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Screening of biological activity of various species of the genus Narcissus sp. III
Růžičková, Zuzana ; Suchánková, Daniela (advisor) ; Chlebek, Jakub (referee)
CharlesUniversity,FacultyofPharmacyinHradecKrálové Department: DepartmentofPharmacognosyandPharmaceuticalbotany Author: Zuzana Růžičková Supervisor: PharmDr.DanielaSuchánková,Ph.D. Title of thesis: Screeningofbiologicalactivityofvariousspeciesofthe genusNarcissussp.III Key words: Narcissus sp., bulbs, alkaloidal extracts, GC/MS analysis, biological activity, acetylcholinesterase,butyrylcholinesterase Alzheimer'sdiseaseisaseverediseasethatrepresentsthemostcommoncauseofdementiaanddeath. Thedisease ischaracterized bya decrease off nerve cells and brain tissue.Forpatientswith Alzheimer's disease, memory lapses are typical, at the beginning of the disease states of anxiety and depression occur.The main cause isthe formation and deposition of β-amyloid and deficit of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Unfortunately, we do not know how to cure the Alzheimer's disease, but we can significantly slow it down by prolonging themild stages of the disease. Treatment is mainly directed to AChEinhibitorstoeliminateACHdeficiency. The main goal of this diploma thesis was to obtain summary alkaloid extracts from bulbs of seven cultivars of the genus Narcissus sp., which could have been a potential source of substances for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Cultivars were specifically Narcissus cv. Banana Splash,...

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