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National Repository of Grey Literature 3 records found  Search took 0.01 seconds. 
The influence of foliar inoculation with pathogens Leptoshaeria maculans and Leptoshaeria biglobosa on the health condition and the yield of winter oilseed rape
 Plachká, E. ; Macháčková, I. ; Poslušná, J. ; Šerá, Božena
The aim of the work was to verify the influence of foliar inoculation of winter oilseed rape by pathogens Leptosphaeria maculans and L. biglobosa, causing the phoma stem canker. In the spring of 2011 field screening tests were established on two localities in Opava and Chlumec nad Cidlinou to verify the methodological procedure. Field tests were established at four localities: Opava, Chlumec nad Cidlinou, Šumperk and Kujavy during the vegetation period of 2011/2012. We followed 13 materials of winter oilseed rape in two variants: untreated control and inoculated plots with L. maculans and L. biglobosa. Health condition of rape plants was evaluated according to the ÚKZÚZ methodology for testing of the utility value of rape varieties and the EPPO methodology for determination of fungi effectiveness. In the first year we found the significant higher incidence of disease and yield on the untreated control. In the second year the differences between inoculated and control plots were low. The significant differences in infestation and yield values among selected localities were found
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Suppressive efect of knotweed and other selected plant species on the germination and foliar necrosis
 Šerá, Božena ; Plachká, E. ; Vrchotová, Naděžda
Selected plant species Reynoutria sachalinensis, Carum carvi, Sophora japonica and Impatiens glandulifera was used for testing the toxic effects on the model species of white mustard (Leucosinapis album) and oilseed rape (Brassica napus). Two types of test were used. First, the growth of seeds was tested on the model species in the soil mixed with the various aboveground parts of selected plants. Second, leaves of the model plants were treated with extracts from selected plant species and with the pathogen of Leptosphaeria maculans isolate. The reaction to the impact of selected plant species in the soil substrate was analogue in both of white mustard and oilseed rape. Greater phytotoxicity was recorded for the leaves of Reynoutria sachalinensis and the fruits of Carum carvi. Small phytotoxicity was relatively low when the substrate with the tree bark of Sophora japonica was used.
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Inducers and elicitors of systemic acquired resistance of rapeseed to Leptosphaeria maculans
Šašek, Vladimír ; Burketová, Lenka
Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is one of the sophisticated mechanisms used by plants to defend themselves against pathogen attacks and herbivorous insects. It is based on the activation of defense mechanisms in uninfected parts of the plant. As a result the entire plant is more resistant to a secondary infection. That is very advantageous for the plant because it is too costly to have defense responses switched on all the time. Although this phenomenon was described almost fifty years ago, it received no serious attention until past decade. To use SAR widespread in integrated pest management it is necessary to describe it on molecular level and show its differences in various host-pathogen interactions.
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