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National Repository of Grey Literature 1 records found  Search took 0.00 seconds. 
EFFECTS OF SOCIOCULTURAL ENVIROMENT ON THE ORIGIN OF FEARS AND ANXIETIES IN CHILDHOOD, PSYCHOSOCIAL ASSISTANCE AND EDUCATION
 HLAVATÁ, Šárka
Anotace (abstrakt) v anglickém jazyce We know about anxiety and fear that they are biologically varied and participate in surviving of the individual and hereby of the human kind. They enable our adaptation as well as contribute to the formation of the human personality. Their certain display is given by biological dispositions, experience gained from life and also by the influence of environment and learning. We can{\crq}t say with certainty how much innateness influences given emotions including heredity and in what degree the environment influences them. Upbringing and individual experience cover inborn dispositions and determine the form and content of individual fears. Anxiety and varied forms of fear make children{\crq}s life unpleasant and they often make it difficult to give the maximum at school which would agree with his abilities. They can also affect his personal development permanently. Especially interpersonal relations, particularly relations between parents are projected into dealing with children. That allows for a deeper understanding of the causes and mechanisms that contribute to the development of display of children{\crq}s fear and anxiety. Children{\crq}s experience is indispensable for later development of the human personality. The chosen methodic is the questionnaire technique related to fear and anxiety with children at school of the first and second degree. For the collection of data a questionnaire has been made which is divided into two parts. The first part is made of 14 questions which refer to the social environment of the child and knowledge about fear and anxiety by the questioned group of children. The second part is made of 11 pictures. This is the authentic south-bohemian method from MUDr. Václav Morava which has a longstanding tradition and reflects his experience and professional knowledge in children{\crq}s psychiatry. The picture part is based on the principles of the psychological projection diagnostic method, test TAT. The asked respondents were children from Emy Destinové primary school in Czech Budweis who visit the first and second degree. It is the 3rd and 4th class and 8th and 9th class. Tables and graphs have been used for the evaluation of both parts of the questionnaire and the results are shown in percentages or averages in graphs. I focused in this work on the basic definition of fear and anxiety in the childhood and on formation of this emotions and their overtaking. The aim of this work has been monitoring with focusing on appearance of children{\crq}s fear and anxiety with the influence of social-cultural environment where they live (family, school, media, free time etc.). The results of this bachelor work may help with revealing of risks and other factors which can cause fear and anxiety in the childhood. It may serve as a document for teachers and parents to a better understanding of children. On the base of appreciations of primary dates a hypothesis has been determined. The hypothesis has been confirmed. There is a more often appearance by children of the young school age.
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