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The phenomenon El Niňo-Southern Oscillation and its possible manifestations on precipitation and temperature patterns in Europe
Benešová, Zuzana ; Potopová, Vera (advisor) ; Brigita, Brigita (referee)
This thesis deals with the climatic phenomenon El Niňo, Southern Oscillation and its possible manifestations to rainfall and temperature conditions in Europe. This work is divided into three main parts. The first part deals with the ways in which you can define El Niňo, explaining basic terms related to El Niňo and brief definitions of these terms. The second part is to answer basic questions about the development of El Niňo, its consequences, its past and future, as well as its predictability. The third and final section deals with the general manifestations of El Niňo, how ENSO affects the weather of midlatitudes and what are the core regions of influence. Furthermore, it is described how ENSO is affecting tropical Pacific. There are also described ENSO manifestations on long distances and eventually possible manifestations in Europe. ENSO affects weather on almost the entire planet. Exploring long-distance manifestations of ENSO is very important, especially to be able to forecast warm phase of ENSO (El Niňo) and cold phase (La Niňa). With the use of these phenomena we can determine the prognosis of the occurrence of wet or dry weather. Thanks to the predictions of these phenomena we can prevent their negative impacts on ecosystems and on people's lives.

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