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National Repository of Grey Literature 2 records found  Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Contrast induced nephropathy and nephrogenic systemic fibrosis
 BAŘINOVÁ, Eva
Interventional radiology is currently undergoing significant development.Vascular intrventions in particular have bečíme the method of choice and frequently precede or replace ivasive surgical procedures. Alongside this development, the number of interventions involving the administration of an iodine contrast agent is on the rise. Modern contrast agents are usually well tolerated. Bearing in mind the masive use of these agents, however, we try to prezent thein undesirable effects. In my thesis I deal with the occurrence of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) and (NSF).One of the objectives of my work was to examine the occurrence of CIN in the angiography unit at St. Anne´s University Hospital Brno (FN USA), and to evaluate the severity of its course in relation to risk factors infulencing CIN. Another objective was to examine the occurrence of NSF in the Czech Republic. Data from the Hospital Information System of St. Anne´s University Hospital Brno was processed in a methodological procedure. A database was created by identifying patients who underwent a vascular interventional procedure in the angiography unit during the years 2005-2009. Information on the occurrence of NSF in the Czech Republic was obtained from the State Institute for Drug Control and from selected Magnetic Resonance Imaging facilities in the Czech Republic. The results of this work suggest that following preventive measures before the administration of a contrast agent can have a substantial influence on the occurrence of CIN. Moreover, it was confirmed that no case of NSF has occurred in the Czech Republic to date. This work can deepen knowledge of this issue among healthcare professionals and improve the prevention of CIN and NSF.
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The preparation of a patient before parenteral aplication of an iodine contrast material
 ŘÍHOVÁ, Veronika
This bachelor thesis is paid to issues of patient before examination iodine contrast agent on radiodiagnostic department and position and role of this department in this issue. Any diagnostic or therapeutic intervention is to exercise personal freedom and the majority of patients and to his physical integrity, and brings you a health risk to the investigated. It is impossible that such services are carried out without the knowledge and consent of the patient. For all examinations, when the patient is administered iodine contrast agent, according to Decree No 385/2006 Coll., The medical documentation required, signed by the patient, informed consent to the exercise. The patient has every right to refuse to exercise and choose a different procedure. Part of this work is also given informed consent forms with the performance of the various radiodiagnostic work and their mutual comparison and evaluation. Just completely and correctly filled out informed consent to the exercise leads to a successful beginning of each examination using iodine contrast agent. The final part of work is devoted to exploration of clarity, informed consent in patients investigated iodine contrast agent at five different medical services South Moravian Region.
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