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SEXUAL CONTENTMENT OF YOUNG MEN FROM SINGLE-PARENT FAMILIES
HYNEK, Jan
This work deals with a paternal figure nowadays and in the past and its influence on the personality of a son. The theoretical part describes the basic definitions of family, intimacy, identity and sexual contentment. The main aim of the research was to find differences in the group of 70 sons, who were divided into two groups, and to answer three main hypotheses - H1, Father?s absence influences sexual contentment of a man, H2, Father?s absence has an effect on anxiety of a man and H3, Sexual anxiety of a man can influence his sexual contentment. The research was designed as a quantitative and a comparative study. For data collection a sexual contentment GRISS questionnaire and the second scale of survey Anxiety STAI X-2 questionnaire were used. Data were analyzed via Student's t-test and the Pearson correlation coefficient. Hypothesis H1 could not be supported, but for hypotheses H2 and H3 a statistical significance was found and therefore they could be supported.
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Keeping client´s intimacy in gynecological ambulance.
BRAUNOVÁ, Václava
The concept of intimacy, is defined as privacy, confidentiality, comfort and intimacy, in dictionary of foreign words. Intimacy is not only in everyday life, but also in nursing. With increasing requirements for quality care holistic care become needed. This care includes all client's needs in gynecological ambulance. Intimacy can be included into the needs of self conception and self esteem. The midwife as a provider of nursing care should meet all the client's needs in the gynecological clinic. Therefore a client who attended gynecological ambulance expects compliance with its intimacy. The theoretical part deals with the client's needs, especially the need of self conception and self-esteem and the need for certainty and security. Knowledge of history of nudity and intimacy is included. It focuses not only on the client and her personality, but also on the midwife. Midwife acts here as an educator, controls hers communication skills and respects the client's rights. The theoretical part also includes the specifics of nursing care in the gynecological ambulance. To handle the practical part of the thesis method of quantitative research was used. Interviews were used for quantitative research method. For this purpose two questionnaires were developed. One was intended for midwives and the other for clients of all ages. The questionnaires were mapped for area of intimacy and its observance in the gynecological ambulance. The aim of this study was to determine whether and how is the client's intimacy in gynecological ambulances. Objective 1 was met. Based on the selected targets were set hypotheses. H1: Midwives provide intimacy with clients in gynecological ambulances. Hypothesis H1 was confirmed. H2: Clients who attend ambulances for preventive gynecological examinations, expressed greater satisfaction than to comply with client's intimacy that comes with health's problems. Hypothesis H2 was not confirmed. H3: In the gynecological outpatient clinics is provided by physical rather than psychological intimacy. Hypothesis H3 was not confirmed. Results of the research thesis can be applied to some of the conferences of the Regional Hospital in Usti nad Labem. Part of the thesis is an information leaflet - intended for clients in the gynecological ambulances.
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The Patients´ Intimacy Problem during the Preoperating Preparation and the Transport to the Operating theatre on the Orthopaedic clinic.
FERENCZOVÁ, Romana
The bachelor thesis is specialized in the intimacy of the patients during pre-operative preparations and movement to the operating theatre in the orthopedic department. The thesis is also specialized in the nurses?s behavior which these activities are doing. The intimacy is still discussed topic. It is the conflict of the right of patient to privacy and the effort of medical staff members to the best pre-operative preparations and subsequent movement on the operating theatre. In spite of the big efforts of medical staff members there are the situations which cause the shyness and the shame of patients. The main reason is time pressure which is exerts on the medical staff members. The disruption of the intimacy can be caused by the wrong communication between the nurse and the patient but also between the staff themselves. Every patient is individuality and therefore there is not possible to set one standard working procedure which solves this situation. The main objective of this thesis was to find out how the intimacy of patients during pre-operative preparation is secured and to study possibilities of the ensuring intimacy during movement to the operating theatre. The next objective was to find out during which activities (performances) during pre-operative preparations the intimacy used to be frequently devastated. The data were obtained within qualitative research from two non-standard interviews. One type of interview was done with seven randomly chosen patients of the orthopedic department. The second one was done with seven nurses working in the medical facility. One of the nurses is working in the operating theatre. The nurses from the inpatient ward were asked if they respect the patient´s intimacy consistently than the nurses in the operating theatre. They were also asked if there is difference in observance of patient´s intimacy during pre-operative preparations in the scheduled operating performance and urgent performance. The objectives of the bachelor thesis were fulfilled. During interviews there was found out that the disruption of the intimacy was most often realized during movement to the operating theatre. The identified results will be provided to the management of the medical facility to create the standard for the securing of the patients intimacy on the operating theatre.
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Rituals of Days
KULÍKOVÁ, Markéta
This practical thesis consists of a cycle of five paintings. These paintings are large-format, painted with acrylic paint. As for form and content, these paintings represent a figurative expression of the importance of personal, everyday rituals in the relationship of two people. The accompanying theoretical part focuses on the foundations of the practical part. It explains topics such as ritual, ritualised behaviour and intimacy; it also includes a chapter on everydayness in art, namely painting.
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Determination of supply intimacy in applying the provision purgative clysma
LINHARTOVÁ, Petra
Abstract One aspect of nursery care, which is still neglected in czech hospitals, is right of pacients to privacy. That means, right to intimacy in various situations as well. Intimacy is sensitive area, that is confirmed especially by pacients. Pacients percieve questions about their sexulatity and emptying very annoyingly, which are included in nursery process. They don´t want answer them and consider them as inadequate. Accordingly it is very important to keep feeling of privacy, even in case of pacient, where is practised just essential nursery intervention, for example purgative clysma. Preamble theoretical part of this thesis discuss about anatomy an fyziology of thick intestin and about history of applying the purgative clysma. There are presented correct methods in applying the purgative clysma, for example right position, place where is clysma applied, indication and contra-indication during the provision purgative clysma. In the second theoretical part of this thesis is explained expression intimacy, areas and factors, which influence the intimacy. There is mentioned role and dilemma of naked, feeling of shame, self-respect and self-confidence. For obtaining of necessary dates to access set targets and to make anaylsis of these dates, was used questionnaire method. Questionnaires were distributed to pacients and nurses at surgical wards in Ceske Budejovice and Chrudim. Main target of this thesis was to determine the satisfaction of clients during supply of intimacy in applying the provision purgative clysma. The first one of defined hypothesis was not confirmed. Clients at hopitals are dissatisfied with supplying of intimacy by nurses during the provision purgative clysma. Hypothesis number two was not confirmed as well. For self sufficient clients is intimacy during the provision purgative clysma better supplied then for bed-rid clients. Results of this thesis demonstrate fact, that self sufficient clients and bed-rid clients are satisfied with methods, which are kept by nurses during the provision purgative clysma.
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Nursing care women during wirt abortion
KOUTNÍKOVÁ, Radka
A birth assistant should manage several roles when taking care of women {--} she should communicate well, be a good nurse, should show empathy to women, introduce new trends and knowledge into her work, discuss them with her colleagues, be able to defend her actions and contribute to the improvement of nursing care. My work uses a quantitative survey based on the collection of data through questionnaires combined with a qualitative survey using interviews to clarify survey questions. The survey was carried out from October to December 2008. Research subjects included birth assistants and women patients at Gynaecological and Obstetric Departments. Questionnaires for birth assistants were distributed in 5 hospitals in the Czech Republic (Ústí nad Labem, Jindřichův Hradec, České Budějovice, Třebíč and Brno). I distributed 150 questionnaires for birth assistants; 105 (70%) questionnaires were collected. 15 questionnaires were discarded for being incorrectly completed; the research uses the total of 90 (100%) questionnaires. Interviews with women patients were carried out in the hospital in Ústí nad Labem. I interviewed 8 patients, who had been informed about the structure of the interview. They agreed that the interviews were recorded by dictaphone; the interviews were subsequently transcribed and assessed in charts and tables. My bachelor thesis formulates four targets and four hypotheses. The survey confirmed the targets and the hypotheses. The bachelor thesis deals with women after abortion; it focuses on nursing care, information provided to women patients, the securing of their intimacy and the care rendered to them according to standards. During the collection of data, I did not encounter unwillingness or displeasure on the part of birth assistants or women patients. The approach of both these groups was positive; 70% of birth assistants and 100% of women patients cooperated on the research. Both groups were interested in the results of the research. The results and theoretical part of the bachelor thesis will be used as a source of information for birth assistants and women after abortion. Birth assistants promised to use the results of the work as inspiration for the improving of their care of women after abortion. The bachelor thesis may also be used as an information brochure for women after abortion and the general public. It may provide information for the production of leaflets available at Gynaecological and Obstetric Departments or lectures.
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The need for intimacy and security in the provision of nursing care for selected minority roups
PINCOVÁ, Dana
The Need for Intimacy and its Assurance in Nursing Care for Selected Minority Groups The need for intimacy is an important part of everyday life, and it is necessary to assure it at hospitalization. This need is individual, specific to each person and the culture the person comes from. The theoretical part of this thesis is devoted to this issue. The concept of intimacy and the need to assure intimacy in nursing care with a focus on specifics of the nursing care for members of minority groups are described. The master´s thesis objective was to identify the specifics to assure the need for intimacy of selected minority groups and to determine whether nurses know the specifics of intimacy in nursing care for patients from selected minority groups. To meet the objectives, the following hypotheses were stated: H1: There are specifics in the need for intimacy in selected minority groups, and H2: Nurses know the specifics in the need for intimacy in selected minority groups. One research question was asked: Is the need for intimacy in patients from selected minority groups assured at hospitalization? To conduct the diploma thesis research, a quantitative-qualitative survey was selected and the interview method was used ? questionnaires for nurses and the general public, and the interview technique for representatives of selected minority groups. The research set consisted of nurses in hospitals, the general public and representatives of selected minority groups. The survey was carried out during the months of February and March 2011. Specifics in the need for intimacy assurance in selected minority groups exist, and nurses are familiar with them. They know them mainly form their nursing practice when they have met a member of a minority group. The answer to the research question was unequivocal. Yes, the need for intimacy in patients from selected minority groups is assured. It is assured primarily by using the fittings of individual departments, which are the curtains or blinds, as well as by a helpful and sympathetic attitude of the medical staff who try not to unnecessarily unveil the patients´ bodies and according to available means to provide them with as much privacy as possible either during examination, a treatment intervention or while on bed rest. The outcomes show that both objectives were met and the hypotheses were confirmed. The research results were the basis for elaboration of an informational brochure for nurses, which may help in nursing care for minority groups members. And not only for assuring the needs for intimacy, but for a general overview of specifics in nursing care for minority groups members.
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Obstipacion as a problem in nursing
PETRŮ, Štěpánka
Obstipation as a problem in nursing. A growing portion of today{\crq}s population suffers from obstipation. Longer life expectancy and today{\crq}s lifestyle are seen as the most frequent reasons for it. Obstipation is a complaint nurses encounter in all kinds of health care institutions. Providing suitable nursing care may help the patient with defecation. The first part of the thesis is theoretical. It provides the definition of the disorder, its causes and proper nursing method, which is listed in chronological order according to the nursing procedure. The next part deals with a survey, which was carried out in hospitals in Pelhřimov, Jindřichův Hradec and Počátky at departments where higher incidence of obstipation is anticipated. The survey was anonymous, and the data were collected from 128 nurses in a quantitative research using the method of questionnaire. In order to remain objective, structured interviews containing the same questions were made with 11 inpatients hospitalized at the departments included in the survey. The thesis followed three goals. First, to find out whether nurses make an inquiry about obstipation that is to be included in the patient{\crq}s history. Second, to map out nursing care in patients with obstipation at departments with beds. Third, to identify current options nurses can choose from while dealing with obstipation as a problem in nursing. Based on the goals, three hypotheses were determined. First, nurses are concerned about the frequency of patient{\crq}s defecation at their homes while collecting details for patient{\crq}s history. Second, nurses do not keep the patients hydrated enough. Third, nurses secure intimate place for defecation when requested by the patient. Nurses themselves confirmed the first and third hypotheses and refused the second one. The patients` answers did not always match with nurses` responds. In conclusion, both surveys proved that nurses have theoretical knowledge related to looking after a person suffering from obstipation but they are not always ready to implement such knowledge. The thesis provides an overview of the current nursing care in patients with obstipation and is set to help implement a better and more effective usage of nursing methods in practice.
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Observance of elderly patients rights in long-term facilities.
HAVRDLÍKOVÁ, Markéta
The topic of this diploma paper is ``The Observance of the Rights of Senior Citizens at Long-Term Care Wards{\crqq}. The growing number of senior citizens brings the increasing number of hospitalized people at wards of long-term (subsequent) care. The paper focuses on the observance of seniors{\crq} rights by the attending staff at these wards. It is divided into two sections {--} a theoretical one and a practical one. The theoretical section describes patients{\crq} rights in relation to ethics. It develops the Ethics Codex of Patients{\crq} Rights, the European Charter of Senior Patients. It also discusses patients{\crq} rights in relation to the legislature. It deals with individual laws and their observance by the attending staff that is involved in the care of senior citizens at long-term care wards. It describes the duties of the staff based on individual laws. The practical section sets the objectives focusing on finding out about the observance of senior patients{\crq} rights at long-term care wards as seen by general nurses, senior citizens, and family members. It also attempts to find out about the most frequent forms of non-observance of seniors{\crq} rights. To achieve these objectives, a quantitative research survey was used. The techniques of data collection from the senior citizen respondent group included a structured interview, and a questionnaire for the groups consisting of nurses and family members. The survey resulted in the finding that, according to the respondents, (senior) patients{\crq} rights are always, or almost always, observed in most domains. In spite of this, the respondents perceive some problems in the domain of respecting patients{\crq} shyness and attending staff{\crq}s anonymity. Only some members of staff introduce themselves to patients upon their first meeting, and seniors know the names of only a few attending team members. In the course of hospitalization, a senior patient is not only a recipient of care but also a partner to the attending staff. To provide quality nursing care, which is highly emphasized these days, the knowledge of (senior) patients{\crq} rights by attending staff is essential. Only a senior citizen who knows their rights as well as an attending person is able to protect fully the hospitalized seniors{\crq} rights. The results of this diploma paper can be used in seminars, conferences for medical staff to deepen the knowledge of (senior) patients{\crq} rights. Similarly, senior citizens themselves will be made more aware of the rights they have in relation to receiving medical care.
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Providing the patient´s privacy after total hip replacement operation
RŮŽIČKOVÁ, Michaela
Abstract In our company the emphasis in the field of nursing care has increasingly been focused on preservation of a patient`s dignity and intimacy. In daily activities in a pacient the privacy and intimacy the patient may be affected which causes different reactions of such a patient. One might say that even after the routine procedure such as total hip replacement it is very important that the patient has enough privacy. The aims of this study were to assess how the intimacy in the postoperative care is ensured in patients undergoing total hip replacement at the intensive care units and to find out the level of knowledge of the nurses as for adherence to intimacy after total hip replacement. The research group consisted of patients who were hospitalized at the intensive care and standard units in the Hospital České Budějovice, a.s. (PLC), Faculty Hospital Olomouc and Military Hospital Olomouc. The second research group consisted of the nurses who worked at the intensive care and standard units in the Hospital České Budějovice, a.s. (PLC), the Hospital Šumperk, a.s., Faculty Hospital Olomouc and Military Hospital Olomouc. The research investigation was performed by the method using two ananymous questionnaires. The first defined hypothesis was confirmed. The patients at the intensive care units are more satisfield as for their intimacy compared to the patients at the standard units. The second hypothesis was also confirmed. The nurses have not enough time to ensure intimacy of the patient after total hip replacement. The third hypothesis was confirmed. The nurses have enough information of how to take care of the intimacy in the postoperative period. The fourth hypothesis was not confirmed. The nurses at the intensive care unit do not care about the intimacy with a higher interest compared to the nurses at the standard unit. The findings of this investigation show that the patients after total hip replacement at the intensive care unit are more satisfield with the provision of intimacy in the postoperative care compared to patients at the standard unit. Although the nurses do not have enough equipment to ensure the intimacy of a patient in the postoperative care, they know how to take care of intimacy in the postoperative care.
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