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Fixed assets in terms of Czech accounting legislation and IFRS
ŠTEMBERKOVÁ, Sandra
The master thesis compares the differences between Czech Accounting Legislation and International Financial Reporting Standards regarding long-term assets. The thesis is divided into two major parts, such as theoretical and practical The theoretical part of the master thesis comprises theoretical information concerning issues of long-term assets. Firstly, there is the definition of long-term assets, then the ways of acqusition, valuation, depreciation and elimination are described from the point of view of the Czech Accounting Legislation. According to the International Financial Reporting Standards long-term assets are defined by two main standards which deal with their issues. The aim of the theoretical part is to analyse differences between the Czech Accounting Legislation (CAL) and the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in the field of long-term assets. In this part of the master thesis the key differences between these two accounting systems are to be found and described. The aim of the practical part is to apply the differences between CAL and IFRS on the particular subject. The theoretical findings are applied on the concret examples on which is explained how accounting transactions affect profits and balance sheet both in terms of the Czech Accounting Legislation and the International Financial Reporting Standards.
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Harmonization of the Czech accounting legislature to the international accounting
HAVLÍKOVÁ, Jana
This thesis concerns the issues of the harmonization of the Czech accounting legislature on the international accounting. The thesis is divided into two parts. The first part defines the fundamental principles of the International Accounting Standards and compares them with the accounting legislature of the Czech Republic. It outlines the basic responsibilities for the accounting. Further, it compares the conceptual framework and the valuation bases. One of the chapters deals with the entering of the International Accounting Standards into the Czech environment. The second part concerns the analysis of Czech accounting in relation to the specific International Accounting Standards, in particular, IAS 1 {--} Insurance Contracts, IAS 16 - Property, Plant and Equipment, IAS 17 {--} Leases. Finally, the different standards are compared with the Czech accounting legislature and the IFRS Financial Statement is presented.
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International Financial Reporting Standards - Framework
KOTTOVÁ, Jitka
This bachelor´s work has to do with International Accounting Standards (IAS)/ International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and Framework, which is their part. Framework itself is not an accounting standard. It contains basic presumes, from which goes text IAS/IFRS. It demarcates targets accounting statement inclusive specification users accounting statements. It engages qualitative characteristics accounting statements, definitions of basic elements of statements. It demarcates criterions and conditions for recognizing basic elements of statements in accounting and methods theirs evaluating. It explains questions about capital conception and its saving too. It is also a concrete basic idea of accounting statements. Main frameworks´ target is that the information in accounting statements are equal in national (national frameworks) and gradually in international criterion too (framework IAS/IFRS). The reason is, that differences in each national accounting legislatives were (and still are) the fundamental problem which cause troubles in comparing and evaluating (classification) accounting statements between companies from different states of the world. In the last years some project are realized. Their main target is to harmonize IAS/IFRS and US GAAP to gradually make a uniform framework, which will be compatible in Europe and American standards, and also in international criterion.
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Accounting, financial and organizational aspects of the congress
Plačková, Jitka ; Procházka, David (advisor)
The aim of this work is to explain the procedures for the congress in terms of accounting, financial and organizational. In the first part look at the organizational aspects, the other methods of financing and accounting in the third outline according to Czech accounting legislation and according to international accounting standards. Subsequently, the findings will apply to a particular congress.
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Pricing in the Czech accounting in comparison with IAS/IFRS
Litvanová, Lucie ; Velechovská, Lenka (advisor)
The goal of this thesis is to enter the topic pricing, to distinguish the two main moments of pricing -- pricing at the moment of obtaining and pricing at the day of the final accounts. The thesis summarizes used pricing basis and pricing procedures based on Czech accounting regulation and on IAS/IFRS and consecutively their comparison. In the end there are some practical examples for better illustration.
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Fixed Assets Financing: Credit and Leasing
Frolov, Igor ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor) ; Černý, Václav (referee)
The main purpose of this diploma thesis is to provide a general overview of the three types of fixed assets financing -- long-term bank loan, capital lease and operating lease; their general description, definition and typology, mainly from the accounting standpoint of view in appliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards. Close attention is also paid to their comparison and outlining their main qualitative and quantitative benefits and disadvantages. The last part of the thesis includes a case study that implements quantitative comparison of the three types of assets financing and their accounting according to the theoretical material contained in the preceding chapters.
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Financial Statement according to the Czech Regulations and the transfer to IFRS
Samuelová, Hana ; Müllerová, Libuše (advisor)
The subject of the presented Bachelor Work is the Financial Statement according to the Czech Regulations and the transfer to IFRS. The presented thesis compares the financial statement made according to the Czech regulations and according to the IFRS. The first part is concentrated on the account controlling and harmonization and on the Czech accounting legislation. The second part deals with the financial statement and financial reporting made according to the Czech regulations. The third part describes the requirements of the International Financial Reporting Standards regarding the financial statement and financial reporting. The last part is concentrated on the general differences between the Czech accounting legislation and IFRS.
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International Financial Reporting Standards and their implementation into accounting legislation of European Union
Narwa, Adam ; Roubíčková, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Šárovec, Robert (referee)
This thesis aims to describe the creation of international accounting standards and their implementation into the legislative framework of EU. It also evaluates its impact on Czech Republic. Its first part focuses on the international systems of financial reporting - IAS/IFRS and US GAAP. It describes circumstances and conditions of their creation and also identifies influences on their continuing development. The second part focuses on IAS/IFRS as a system chosen by EU for implementation into its legislation. The third part describes the process of implementation itself, along with the approval procedure and related institutions. A special chapter was addressed to accessibility of the standards or overview of currently effective standards. The last part focuses on current situation in Czech Republic and includes the results of questionnaire research among local IAS/IFRS specialists.
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