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Effects and costs of economic-social model in the EU and USA
Štaudová, Kateřina ; Bič, Josef (advisor) ; Tunkrová, Věra (referee)
Social capitalism exists in several different types. Socio-economic models vary across Europe, where we can find five such models. Scandinavian model is typical for northern countries, in Great Britain and other Anglo-Saxon states the liberal model is used, conservative model is applicable to most countries of continental Europe and the Southern model is used by Mediterranean states such as Greece, Italy, Portuguese and Spain. The most significant difference between the socio-economic models is the way of how the state intervenes into the economy, whether it is the intervention to the tax level, to the system of transfer payments or the regulation of the labor market. These differences produce various results in the field of performance of every economy. The most successful seems to be the Scandinavian model, typical for Sweden, Norway, Denmark and Finland. The health care reform, which has now started in the United States, should move the liberal model of the USA closer to being a welfare state.
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Opinions of citizens on health system in the Czech republic
HEJZLAROVÁ, Miroslava
Inhabitants´ Opinions to the Health Service Problems in the Czech Republic The diploma thesis {\clqq}Inhabitants´ Opinions to the Health Service Problems in the Czech Republic`` deals with the problems of the Czech health service. The theoretic part treats of the definitions of the main terms, legislative framework, state health service policy, public health insurance, public finances reform and first of all treats of the new Act on Public Budget Stabilization n. 261/2007 Law Code, effective from January 1st, 2008. Recently there have been discussed the Czech health service problems within the context of publication of the health service reform. The implementation of the regulation fees evokes the atmosphere of disagreement and fear from financial non-capacity in the inhabitants resulting from the fees implementation on particular items of health care. It is necessary to realize that there have been health service problems all the time. But this situation doesn´t apply to the Czech Republic solely. Quite a number of states have to solve the problems and shortcomings of the health service system. To point out these problems, to find out the cause but first of all to find the ways to deal and eliminate problems should be the main objective of the state. The Czech health service needs badly the alternation. It has to tackle the 21st century challenges and at the same time to continue in european tradition which is based on the availibility of health care for all our inhabitants. There are no doubts that population ageing, new medical procedures, services quality requirements and the possibility of co-determination will lead to the significant changes of financing and organization of the health service all over the world. (18) The aim of the diploma thesis is to survey the ideas applying to the health service problems in the Czech Republic by the inhabitants over 18 years old living in Nachod region. In the framework of quantitative research there were used the questioning method (questionnaire) and the method of document analysis (the technique of secondary data analysis). The diploma thesis {\clqq}Inhabitants´Opinion to the Health Service Problems in the Czech Republic`` tries to illustrate comprehensive aspect of the general public to the Czech health service and challenge to study this problem.
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The analysis of the health systems in the Czech Republic and Slovakia after the year 1993
Eliašová, Mária ; Maaytová, Alena (advisor)
The work deals with the analysis of the health systems in the Czech Republic and Slovakia in terms of the development of health care expenditures from 1995 to 2006. Attention is also focused on the characteristics of the health system, especially concerning the providing of health care assistance and its financing. The aim of the analysis is not to evaluate the effectiveness of the system, but rather to bring a picture of how the indicators of both countries which came out of one system have been developing and changing. The thesis includes the demographic structure of the population which plays an important role in the changes in the volume of funds spent on health care. Last but not least, the work points out the most significant changes in the health care reform to the year 2006.
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