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Změny v odvětvových strukturách v České republice
Man, Lukáš
Goal of the bachelor thesis is to compare changes in sectoral structure according to the NACE classification in the Czech Republic. Literary research will include theoretical concept of structural changes and its causes, especially by technological progress and globalisation. Analytical part will analyse structural changes in 2007-2017 according to 3 criteria namely employment, gross value added and average gross salary. Furthermore 3 selected industries will be compared with the Slovak republic.
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Development of corporate tax collection in the Czech Republic
Novotná, Veronika ; Láchová, Lenka (advisor) ; Kouba, Tomáš (referee)
The main aim of thesis is to analyse the development of the collection of tax on corporate income in the Czech Republic between years 2006 and 2014. The partial aim of my work is to analyse the evolution of use of deductions and tax reliefs in the Czech Republic for the mentioned period. The theoretical part of my work will focus on the description of the corporate income tax, description of deduction, and description of deductions which Czech legislation allows. In Chapter 1.4 is description of tax relief. Practical part of my work contains an analysis how dependent tax revenues from corporate income tax rate, gross value added or gross domestic product. In Chapter 2.2 is tested if gross added value or gross domestic product affects the application of deductions, which are divided into different groups - in sum, type of legal form or NACE. In Chapter 2.3 is a similar analysis for tax relief.
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The development of the insurance market in the Czech Republic after 2004 in the context of macroeconomic indicators.
Hrubanová, Magdalena ; Fischer, Jakub (advisor) ; Houžvičková, Helena (referee)
This bachelor thesis describes the insurance market in the Czech Republic in 2004. The main goal of this thesis is to prove the hypothesis statement saying that the increase of the insurance market in each department statistics is corresponding with the increase of the national account system. I am trying to prove this hypothesis by comparing the compulsory insurance premiums and the gross value added. Based on the analysis of basic index deviations, the growth rates and the calculation of the correlation coefficient of the cyclic components of time series of the given indicators, the null hypothesis will be rejected. I consider the difference between the two methodologies as the main reason of the rejection. The secondary objective is the analysis of the insurance market using selected macroeconomic indicators and its comparison with the global economy. In this section I will analyze the gross value added, the employment, the income and the labor productivity. In the last part the insurance market in the Czech Republic will be analyzed using the following indicators: claims costs, loss, penetrance and density.
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Institutional restructuring Czech Agricultural Research
Šlajs, Jan ; Ševčík, Miroslav (advisor) ; Dyba, Karel (referee) ; Valenčík, Radim (referee)
This dissertation entitled The Economical Implications of Institutional Restructuring of Applied Czech Agricultural Research solves the issue of effectiveness of applied national agrarian research, which is financed from public funds. The purpose of this thesis is to describe the current basis of applied agricultural research funded by the governance, respectively those scientific institutions that are eligible for an annual institutional grant to long-term development. Describe their focus and structure of results. Another purpose is to look for possible reserves in the system and to propose the restructuring of national applied agricultural research in organizations established by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Czech Republic. I have focused on comparing the outputs of scientific institutions in the periods of science and research support programs since 2007. In the data evaluated by the research institutions, I have been using bases in the last five years. From the point of view of the effectiveness of applied agricultural research, I am using data from 1989, respectively 2003. I solved the chosen topic of the dissertation by progressive steps. First, I evaluated the individual research institutions in terms of their outputs within the announced programs of support for science and research. I was looking for the argument that there is a substitute in the form of a private research organization in the current system of public research institutions. Which I didn´t find. State established applied agricultural research is unique in its content. For a comprehensive view, I have analysed the structure and types of research results achieved in the announced support programs. Problematics was solved mainly by comparison analysis based on literature, data and their aggregated results. The economic and social policy impacts are processed on the performance of the agriculture - food industry complex in terms of gross added value, socio-demographic data about workers in the field and complex. The dissertation proposes a new organization structure of applied agricultural research established by the state. A system of the central agriculture research organization is designed on the base of the current geographical distribution on the territory of the capital city Prague and Brno. The solution provides a more complex use of the existing unused potential of agriculture public research organizations. At the same time the standard elements of modern management are applied. Research has shown that the current system of funding science and research, which prefer quantity rather than output quality, is a major failure. At the same time, the work has shown that there is a way-out from the current fragmented system of the organization of applied agricultural research while preserving its unique possibilities. The results of this work enable, in the case of political will, the realization of greater efficiency of applied agricultural research established by the state in the Czech Republic.
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The contributions of the sections (NACE-CZ) to the creation of gross value added
BEDNÁŘOVÁ, Monika
The aim of this thesis was to evaluate the contributions of the sections (NACE-CZ) to the creation of gross value added. The first part of this thesis described the theoretical concepts relating to national economic gross value added. Analytical processes were used for the calculations, which may be used only if we are dealing with an additive link between individual factors. The sections' contributions to the creation of national eco-nomic gross value added were evaluated in the practical part, on the basis of the proc-esses set forth in the methodology. In the given time horizon, contributions by institu-tional sectors and groups of sections classified according to the level of technology showed a certain dependency on the actual economic cycle. Although the strongest in-stitutional sector is non-financial enterprises, they were the ones most affected during the crisis period, together with government institutions. On the contrary, the financial institution sector showed a strong position during the crisis period. In terms of the grouping of the sections according to the level of technology, the greatest contribution to national economic gross value added is by groups B1 and B2. The influence of the economic cycle was noted in all the groups but, according to the results, group C did not react quite as sensitively as the other groups.
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Economic situation in the Czech Republic before 1989
Novák, Jiří ; Vltavská, Kristýna (advisor) ; Šimková, Martina (referee)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to analyse the economic development in the Czech Republic in the period from 1970 to 1989. Firstly, bachelor thesis defines the basic terms such as gross domestic product and clarifies the methodology of the material product system and the system of national accounts and their relationship. Secondly, it informs about the total employment development and the labour productivity. The data source of this thesis is the Federal Statistical Office and the Czech Statistical Office before 1989, which were processed in a project by the Department of Economic Statistics of the University of Economics Prague. This project was focused on the historical dated GDP data and its components in ESA 2010. Long dated macroeconomic indicators data contribute to economic research and give valuable outputs for further statistical analysis and forecasts. The main output of this thesis is the gross domestic product counted in the system of national accounts methodology and its following indices of the economic circumstances. Moreover, these outputs are presented with the data of the Czech statistical office from 1990 to 2014.
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Comparison of development of Gross Domestic Product in the European Union
Šimek, David ; Pavelka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Čadík, Jindřich (referee)
The topic of this bachelor thesis is the comparison of development of gross domestic product in the European Union. The aim of the work then is to analyze the development of gross domestic product in the European Union from 1996 to 2011. Between 1996 and 2005 will be made general analysis of the impact and the main attention will be focused on the years 2006 to 2011. In the second section of the analysis will be compared gross value added of sectors by using the production approach of calculating Gross Domestic Product.
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The comparison of the development of gross domestic product in the European Union.
Vápeník, Jan ; Pavelka, Tomáš (advisor) ; Sirůček, Pavel (referee)
The essential theme of the bachelor thesis is the issue of gross domestic product. The first objective of the thesis is to compare the development of gross domestic product in the European Union in the years from 2005 to 2010. It also pays attention to the development of gross domestic product in the Member States that are most different from the average development in the European Union. The second objective of the thesis is to analyze the gross domestic product in accordance with the manufacturing method, thus in gross value added by particular sectors. Emphasis is put both on comparing each economic sector among Member States of European Union and also on comparison of the development of each economic sector in the period before and during the economic and financial crisis from 2007 to 2010. The result of the bachelor thesis is the designation of the years with the highest or lowest gross domestic product and also the assessment of Member States on witch the economic crisis had the biggest effect.
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The significance of the public expenditures to economic growth and productivity of the economy.
HARENČÁKOVÁ, Veronika
The main aim of my work is to consider the impact of the public expenditures to economic growth and productivity of the economy. The first part is devoted to the theoretical knowledge, which are concern to this problems. In the second part, which is divided into sub-goals, such as trends in the public expenditures, economic growth, gross value added, the number of hours worked, gross fixed capital formation and productivity of labor and capital, is surveyed their development and the segmented by the sector. Data are obtained from the Czech Statistical Office, and then calculated the results by the statistical program Statistica.
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Efficiency of the regional economy
KLOUD, Petr
This work deals with the measurement of the regional economics. The calculation of GDP is based on the methodology of European System of Accounts 1995. GDP per capita is a key indicator for the regional policy in the EU. There are many complications in the proces of compilation of GDP. Today, a special attention is payd to the quality of regional indicators of gross value added and regional gross fixed capital formation.
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