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Evaluation of habitat with the occurrence of critically endangered species \kur{Gentianella praecox} subsp. \kur{bohemica} at sites near Chvalsiny and Cesky Krumlov
KOŠKOVÁ, Irena
The diploma program summarized in this paper was to evaluate the habitats of Gentianella Praecox, subsp. Bohemica, in the Chvalšiny and Český Krumlov areas where the taxon can be encountered on eight sites. The narrative section, summarizing the biological and ecological aspects of the species, provides also information on why the taxon is endangered and how it can be protected. A special chapter is dedicated to the program of its recovery. The methodological section, characterizing the area of interest and its different sites, describes also the procedure applied to create and evaluate phytocoenological relevés. The chapter is complemented with information on the numbers of plants in bloom, a figure representing the communities of Gentianella praecox, subsp. bohemica, as found at the individual habitats. Statistical evaluations of the phytocoenological relevés revealed, inter alia, a certain change in the species composition and coverage, primarily on all sites at Svatý Kříž (Chvalšiny). The change observed in these habitats manifested itself also through the increase in coverage of the more mesic species of Plantago lanceolata, Achillea millefolium, and Lotus corniculatus. The numbers of individual plants of Gentianella praecox, subsp. bohemica, encountered in bloom showed substantial year-on-year fluctuation.
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Comparison implementation management of the land within the management of protected areas by Specialist Company and owner
VLÁŠKOVÁ, Milena
The goal of this bachelor's work is to compare the results of care about the specific location and its management in order to protect nature. It focuses especially on targeting the protected areas that are cared for by selected subjects, based on competitive tenders. Locations are serviced directly by the owners or the tenants of the location. The Bohemian Early Gentian (Gentianella praecox subsp. bohemica) was picked as a member of the specie group. The foreword of the bachelor's thesis introduces general information / literary research/ about management issues of the protected areas. The first part of the work forms the legislative solution. Here is described a structure of the protected areas, their categorizations and their legislative solutions. The second part of the thesis is dedicated to the general and biological principles of care. The third part focuses on planning, realization and financing of the management of the protected areas. In the foreword of the practical part are described the issues of the critically endangered species Bohemian Early Gentian (Gentianella praecox subsp. bohemica). The primary part of the work focuses on evaluation of protection of the locations in South Bohemian region in time period from 2004 until 2015. There are described the principles of the selections of contractors, experiences and difficulties with organization of the tenders, the reasons for the grant systems for the owners and the tenants of land and evaluation of the final results of care in the selected locations their characteristics are also described in this part of the thesis.
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