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Vytipování souboru popisných znaků rodu Fuchsia L. pro potřeby evidence genetických zdrojů
Neoral, Tomáš
The diploma thesis on the topic "Identifying of Descriptive Characters of the Genus Fuchsia L. for use of Genetic Resources Evidence" was compiled in 2014-2016 at the Department of Breeding and Propagation of Horticultural Plants at the Faculty of Horticulture, Mendel University in Brno. The thesis was focused on selection of descriptive morphological characters of the genus Fuchsia L. Output of the thesis was a draft of descriptor list composed of 10 quantitative characters, 12 qualitative characters and 3 additional characters which were divided into three groups (habit, leaf and flower). Among the 25 evaluated descriptive characters were 3 characters of habitus, 8 characters of leaf and 14 characters of flower. Evaluation of 25 selected characters was carried out during the vegetation period in 2015 in the months May to September in the area of horticulture at the Chateau Buchlovice. There were 60 selected cultivars evaluated. Elaboration of methods for selected characters measuring was based on morphological descriptors, compiled and published by Ing. Karel Hieke in Acta Pruhoniciana 23/1970. Form of processing of measured values of morphological characters was based on the other existing descriptor lists, e.g. The Descriptor List of the Genus Rhododendron L. which was compiled at VÚKOZ Průhonice in 2002 and it is based on evaluation of the Czech assortment of rhododendrons, published by Ing. Karel Hieke in Acta Pruhoniciana 1984-1986. The draft of descriptor list was compiled to classify cultivars of the genus Fuchsia L. (Fuchsia x hybrid VOOS, Triphylla-hybrids). Triphylla-hybrids make up a negligible part of the vast assortment of fuchsias but they are morphologically very different and therefore the draft of descriptor list was appropriately modified according to the needs of their classification.
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Zhodnocení sbírkového sortimentu Fuchsia na Státním zámku Buchlovice
Neoral, Tomáš
Work on the topic "Evaluation of the collection assortment Fuchsia L. at the State chateau of Buchlovice" was compiled in 2012-2014 at the Department of Breeding and Propagation of Horticultural Plants at the Faculty of Horticulture, Mendel University in Brno. Genus Fuchsia L. (Onagraceae) includes 108 described species and 122 taxa, which were divided into 12 sections. They are mostly shrubs or trees of smaller stature. Botanical species naturally occur in the mountain ranges of Central and South America, on the island of Hispaniola, New Zealand and Tahiti. World assortment includes about 12,000 registered cultivars and annually is presented approximately 150 new cultivars of garden fuchsias (Fuchsia x hybrida VOSS). Horti-cultural classification distinguishes cultivars by plant height to low, medium and high. According to a type of growth forms are distinguished upright, half-pendulous and pendulous cultivars. Depending on the type of flower are distinguished simple flowered, half-fully flowered and fully flowered cultivars. According to the size of flower are distinguished cultivars with small flowers, medium-sized flowers and large flowers. A special group consists of cultivars called triphylla-hybrids, originating mainly from breeding F. triphylla and F. fulgens. Collection assortment of Fuchsia L. at the State chateau of Buchlovice has 1,244 items. Of this number there are 1,184 cultivars and 60 botanical species and their varieties. Approximately 50 items are triphylla-hybrids. Collection of fuchsias in the Public chateau Buchlovice was for many years the largest and most popular collection in the Czech Republic. Close cooperation and mutual exchange of cultivars with a number of European experts has made of the collection valuable gene pool of historical cultivars.
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