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Reflection of Dialects in Moravian and Silesian Anoikonyms
Čižmárová, Libuše
The article relates to there projects of the Brno dialectologists: The Dictionary of Moravian and Silesian Anoikonyms (supported by the Czech Science Foundation in 2005-2007, 2008-2010, at present continued without CSF support), The Dictionary of Dialects of the Czech Language (at present supported by the CSF, grant project 2011-2015), and The Czech Linguistic Atlas, published in paper version in 6 volumes in 1992-2011, these days being gradually presented in electrobnic version on the ICL webpage (http://cja.cas.cz/cja.html).\n(General web page of the ICL with more detailed information of both other above mentioned works see http://www.ujc.cas.cz/).
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Borders of Dialect Lexis
Šipková, Milena
After a comprehensive description of the grammar by Jaromír Bělič (1972) and geographic depiction of Czech dialects in the six-volume Czech Linguistic Atlas (1-5, 1992-2005, Supplements 2011), the third and probably the most important task of the traditional Czech dialektology appears to be a nationwide dialects dictionary. The Dictionary of Czech Dialects was started in 2011 by the Department of Dialectology of the Institute of the Czech Language of the Czech Academy of Sciences, in Brno. The first period of work will result in ca 8,000 entries covering letters A-C. The Dictionary is designed as an electronic one (the printed version is being prepared) with the perspektive of further interactive usage (it contains links to other electronic works of the Department: the Dictionary of Anoikonyms in Bohemia (URL: http://mam2.ujc.cas.cz/onomast-pj), the Dictionary of Anoikonyms in Moravia and Silesia (URL: http://spjms.ujc.cas.cz), and the Czech Linguistic Atlas (URL. http://cja.ujc.cas.cz/cja.html). The Dictionary of Czech Dialects compiles lexis roughly from the first half of the 19th till the end of the 20th centuries.\n On the background of current linguistic situation in the Czech Republic (with the dialects better preserved in Moravia and Silesia compared to Bohemia), the author ponders upon the concept of a nationwide dialect dictionary, its specifics and borders (including the limiting factors of a differential dialect dictionary, the influence of codifications to the delimitation of dialect words, the degee of incorporstion of professionalisms/dialect terminology, potentiality etc.). \n We hope that together with a new comprehensive dictionary of Czech (with the provisional title Academic Dictionary of Current Czech) which has been compiled at the Institute of the Czech Language of the Academy of Sciences in Prague since 2012, the Dictionary of Czech Dialects will enable to reveal the dynamism of the lexical system and its external and internal stimuli.
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Spoken Urban Language of Czech, Equalizing Processes in Traditional Dialects.
Ireinová, Martina
Next to the complex view capturing the geographic differentiation of the traditional Czech dialects, Czech dialectologists turn their attention also to equalizing language processes that manifest themselves above all in the spoken urban language. Their research follows the program paper Ke zkoumání městské mluvy (On Research of Urban Speech, 1962) by the eminent Czech linguist Jaromír Bělič. On the one hand, the urban speech of Czech is described in monographs, on the other hand, the research results are presented in the Czech Linguistic Atlas (1992–2011) and in the arising Dictionary of Czech Dialects. A great amount of language material is concentrated in the corpuses of spoken language.
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The history of the Czech Linguistic Atlas
Konečná, Hana ; Ireinová, Martina
The Czech Linguistic Atlas (of which 5 volumes were published between 1992–2005, and Supplements in 2011) gives a comprehensive and in-depth view of the territorial diversity of Czech dialects and of common speech. The Atlas is based on the results of an extensive research carried out at the territory of the Czech national language (1964–1972).
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The Czech Linguistic Atlas and the Czech language
Kloferová, Stanislava
Czech Linguistic Atlas represents the state of the Czech dialects at the end of the 20th century. Its original conception allows for clear presentation and explanation of the tendencies taking place in our dialects since the Middle Ages. From the areal perspective, it is thus possible to give reasons, for instance, for shifts in the grammatical plane, for specifics of the lexicon, but also for the existence of dialectal transitions which are known as well as not yet known. There is no doubt the Atlas is useful for interdisciplinary studies, particularly for those oriented diachronically (e.g. etymological or onomastic ones). The work is also valuable for the study of present-day Czech – for understanding of normative/codification regulations/rules or for the development and the form of ordinary speech.
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