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Crime reporting and its criminological significance
Jambor, Petr ; Hořák, Jaromír (advisor) ; Tejnská, Katarína (referee)
Crime reporting and its criminological significance Abstract The diploma thesis is divided into ten chapters, the first chapter deals with the reporting actions of natural persons, legal persons, public authorities and the related reporting obligation, the reporting authorization. The second chapter considers the importance of reporting criminal activity for the initiation of criminal proceedings, the basic principles that have an impact on the procedure of the prosecuting authorities after receiving a criminal notification and a criminally relevant complaint. The third chapter deals with the obligation to receive criminally relevant complaints and notifications, the actions of law enforcement authorities following the receipt of a complaint and the initiation of criminal proceedings. The fourth chapter provides the description of the most important legal institutes through which law enforcement authorities learn about facts reasonably indicating that a crime has been committed. The subchapters also include anonymous submissions, abuse of criminal reporting, private and subsidiary action - an institute appearing in some continental criminal Codes and discussed for reintroduction in the older substantive intention of the draft of the new Criminal Procedure Code. In relation to the reporting of criminal...
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Crime Reporting and its Significance in Criminology
Urxová, Dominika ; Hořák, Jaromír (advisor) ; Pelc, Vladimír (referee)
Crime Reporting and its Criminological Significance Abstract The subject of this thesis is the interdisciplinary issue of crime reporting and related latent criminality, especially from the criminological, victimological and criminal-positive perspective. The diploma thesis is divided into four parts that as a whole are intended to answer the question whether the Czech legislation is sufficiently effective in contributing to the achievement of low figures of latent criminality. The first part is devoted to the definition of the key concepts of this thesis and the question of what are the most common factors determining the decision of certain persons to report a crime to law enforcement authorities. The answers to this question are then provided mainly by the examination of the fields of criminology and victimology. In the second part I examine in detail the criminal law regulation of the institution of crime reporting. This part contains chapters on the procedure prior to the initiation of a criminal prosecution, the filing of a criminal complaint itself and its significance, and the actions of law enforcement authorities related to the filing of a criminal complaint. In this part I also deal with the issue of the general and special obligation to report, the institutes of the Criminal Procedure Code...
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Crime Reporting and its Significance in Criminology
Zachrlová, Kamila ; Hořák, Jaromír (advisor) ; Pelc, Vladimír (referee)
This thesis deals with the reporting of criminal offenses both in terms of individual and procedural criminal law, and from the point of view of the importance of this issue in criminology. The thesis is divided into ten chapters. The first chapter describes the role of reporting criminal offenses in criminal proceedings. In particular, it deals with the status of the procedure for initiating criminal prosecution in criminal proceedings. It then deals with the very aspects of the procedure for filing a crime report, in particular with crime reporting, its formalities, options in filing a criminal complaint, and procedures following the filing of a criminal complaint, while it points out the issue of imposing the act of closed file. Chapter two highlights the rights of the complainant, the injured and the victim in connection with the reported crime. This chapter addresses issues with informing the injured person or victim at the point of crime reporting. Furthermore, this chapter deals with the right of the complainant to an effective investigation. Chapter three deals with the benefits of crime reporting by its perpetrator as encompassed in the Criminal Code. Chapter four addresses the issue of misuse of the criminal reporting system, especially the possible ways of system abuse and the responsibility for...
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