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Protection of Citizens during Emergency Situations
Kouřil, Jan ; Doležel, Ludvík (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
My bachelor thesis is dealing with the Protection of Citizens during Emergency Situations. I used domestic as well as foreign literature sources over the past ten years. Part of presented sources, were elaborated with help of the Moravian Library Brno according to theme and key words. My thesis provides fundamental phrases and basic information about protection of citizens and its using at present time and in history. My bachelor thesis is dealing with adequate balance between protection and constriction of citizens, in application of civil protections procedures and equipment. Bachelor thesis also contains a proposal of expansion of responsibilities for civil defence authorities and finally proposal of state-of-the-art information system capable to spread emergency warning and instruction.
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Plan of Measures for Implementation in the Event of an Emergency Situation in a Research Institute Building
Mlejnková, Petra ; Svoboda,, Bohuslav (referee) ; Hradil, Jaroslav (advisor)
This work deals with the elaboration of an action plan in the case of emergency (e.g., fire, explosion, leakage of hazardous chemicals, etc.) in the manufacturing Company VUES Brno. The Action plan, which is designed on the initiative of the Department of Civil Defence - District Brno – north, will become a part of the response plan within this district. The thesis applies particular requisites of the emergency plan in terms of the district Brno - north. The main requisites include the warning responsible authorities, the residents informing, the guidelines for sheltering and evacuation of residents, and the organization of a medical support. The action plan (Particulars requisites) is accompanied by corresponding legislation. The danger zone was determined by the model release of hazardous substances used in threatening object using software ALOHA and TerEx. These programs evaluate the possible consequences of the accident according to physical and chemical properties of the substances based on the conservative projections. Results correspond to the worst possible consequences of the situation. In the case of manufacturing Company VUES Brno the highest risk was evaluated as a fire of flammable liquids. The danger zone was set at 100m in the surroundings. Particular steps for population protection are therefore planned for the distance 100 m from the object. The work also contains the graphical part of the map marked with the radius threat map of evacuation routes and map roadblocks. In order to improve the awareness of potential emergency for the population living nearby, a leaflet containing necessary information in the case of emergency was designed.
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Plan of Measures for Implementation in the Event of an Emergency Situation in a Research Institute Building
Mlejnková, Petra ; Svoboda,, Bohuslav (referee) ; Hradil, Jaroslav (advisor)
This work deals with the elaboration of an action plan in the case of emergency (e.g., fire, explosion, leakage of hazardous chemicals, etc.) in the manufacturing Company VUES Brno. The Action plan, which is designed on the initiative of the Department of Civil Defence - District Brno – north, will become a part of the response plan within this district. The thesis applies particular requisites of the emergency plan in terms of the district Brno - north. The main requisites include the warning responsible authorities, the residents informing, the guidelines for sheltering and evacuation of residents, and the organization of a medical support. The action plan (Particulars requisites) is accompanied by corresponding legislation. The danger zone was determined by the model release of hazardous substances used in threatening object using software ALOHA and TerEx. These programs evaluate the possible consequences of the accident according to physical and chemical properties of the substances based on the conservative projections. Results correspond to the worst possible consequences of the situation. In the case of manufacturing Company VUES Brno the highest risk was evaluated as a fire of flammable liquids. The danger zone was set at 100m in the surroundings. Particular steps for population protection are therefore planned for the distance 100 m from the object. The work also contains the graphical part of the map marked with the radius threat map of evacuation routes and map roadblocks. In order to improve the awareness of potential emergency for the population living nearby, a leaflet containing necessary information in the case of emergency was designed.
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Protection of Citizens during Emergency Situations
Kouřil, Jan ; Doležel, Ludvík (referee) ; Mika, Otakar Jiří (advisor)
My bachelor thesis is dealing with the Protection of Citizens during Emergency Situations. I used domestic as well as foreign literature sources over the past ten years. Part of presented sources, were elaborated with help of the Moravian Library Brno according to theme and key words. My thesis provides fundamental phrases and basic information about protection of citizens and its using at present time and in history. My bachelor thesis is dealing with adequate balance between protection and constriction of citizens, in application of civil protections procedures and equipment. Bachelor thesis also contains a proposal of expansion of responsibilities for civil defence authorities and finally proposal of state-of-the-art information system capable to spread emergency warning and instruction.
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The protection of population in case of terrorist attack which includes the release of dangerous substances
MARYŠKA, Václav
The protection of population in case of terrorist attack which includes the release of dangerous substances My Bachelor Thesis on the topic Protection of population in case of terrorist attack which includes the release of dangerous substances is divided into two parts. In the theoretical part I deal with development of population protection in the CR, as the basic element of population protection against dangerous substances, its differentiation and its basic tasks, then I describe types and examples of emergency events (terrorist attack, release of dangerous substances in the atmosphere in relation to the population behaviour principles). The practical part is aimed at investigation of awareness of inhabitants of protection of population in case of terrorist attack which includes the release of dangerous substances. The aim of my work is to confirm or to disprove the following hypotheses. Citizens have sufficient opportunities to get familiarized with the issue of protection of population in case of terrorist attack which includes the release of dangerous substances. Citizens know the principles of correct behaviour in emergency events. The next aim is to compile material providing summarized information on the principles of population behaviour in emergency situation involving harmless substance release, to specification of the possible most frequent and most dangerous substances, their main effects and basic features applied in accidents, to explain some basic ways of warning labelling of dangerous substances. The elaborated material will be offered to teachers of these issues for use in education according to the Ministry of Education Instruction No. 12050/03-22 of 4 March 2003. The questionnaire form was used for elaboration of the practical part. The questionnaire consisted of twenty-five questions. The first four ones are aimed at the characteristics of the examined sample of respondents (sex, age, education, place of residence size). The following questions were already aimed at investigation of awareness of South Bohemian Region inhabitants of protection of population in case of terrorist attack which includes the release of dangerous substances. The research was performed in January and February 2007. 120 questionnaires were distributed. The research target group consisted of South Bohemian Region inhabitants. 120 randomly selected respondents participated in the research. The results of the practical part prompt that citizens have sufficient opportunities to get familiarized with the issues of population protection. There are enough sources of information nowadays, just to use them. We may say to the second hypothesis that according to my research citizens have basic information on the principles of correct proceeding in case of emergency events. However their awareness is not at the sufficient level. I believe that this thesis will contribute to enlargement of knowledge of population protection, which might substantially influence behaviour of people in case of dangerous substance release or a terrorist attack.
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