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Breeding and economic analysis of cattle breeding on a selected farm
DÁŇOVÁ, Anna
The main goal of this thesis is the breeding and economic evaluation of a company with cattle breeding. The evaluation was done in the collective farm Budíškovice in 2018 - 2020. All bred cattle categories were evaluated. The data were obtained from accounting and zootechnical internal records. Economic indicators were compared with the results of a statistical survey of the Institute of Agricultural Economics and Information (ÚZEI). Breeding indicators were compared with the average population of individual cattle categories in the Czech Republic.
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Methodological tasks of livestock density in pastures and etological observation of cattle in pasture
PETRÁŠ, Marek
The aim of the bachelor's thesis is to design suitable ways of expressing the load of grazing areas and monitoring cattle during grazing with regard to the condition of pastures. These goals were achieved on the basis of one-year monitoring and analysis of pasture on the monitored pastures. At the same time, when monitoring the botanical composition of pastures, the behavior of cattle on pasture and its influence on pasture and soil compaction were monitored.
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Posouzení využití míchacích krmných vozů na farmách pro chov skotu
PŘIBYL, Radek
The theoretical part of the diploma thesis entitled "Assessment of the use of mixed feed wagons on cattle farms" deals with the development of feed feeding and the use of new trends in their feeding. In the diploma thesis we also deal with the basic technology of production of bulk and core feeds, including modern technology for their distribution, characteristics and method of loading individual components of feed rations. The next part of the diploma is focused on the selection of self-propelled and towed mixer feed wagons, evaluation of the operating time and vo-lume of the feed fed, finding out the financial costs of mixer feed wagons and their operation. Evaluation of the use of monitored feed mixers in practice.
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Vyhodnocení růstu a zdravotního stavu telat v závislosti na různých chovatelských podmínkách
DUŠEK, Jan
The goal of every livestock farmer should be a viable, well-growing healthy calf that passes on its genetic information to future generations. This thesis deals with the impact of growth and health of calves depending on the selected breeding technology in chosen farm of Holstein cattle. The aim was to compare various ways of housing calves in operating conditions. The chosen hypothesis predicts to achieve better results of calves housed in an individual system (VIB) compared to a group system (VSB). In 2020 a group of calves (n 41), divided evenly into various housing systems (individual /group), was monitored in the selected farm. The experiment lasted from the birth to the 85th day. Based on the results of the experiment, the calves of both observed groups received quality colostrum (average value of 26.17 % Brix) in the sufficient amount (average amount at the first drink 3.45 l). Calves are not weighed at birth in this farm (calves are assigned a value of 30 kg, regardless of sex). The average measured birth weight was 38.4 kg. It would be good to adjust this value in the in-house system to reflect reality better. On the basis of the results of observations, the original hypothesis can be rejected. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups of calves when compared. It is not possible to confirm / exclude the degree of susceptibility of individual groups of calves to infectious pressures and diseases objectively (statistically) due to a small number of observations. Diarrheal diseases were more serious problem. These diseases occurred most in calves up to one month of their age, with a disease prevalence of 25 % and an average mortality of 7,4 %. No statistically significant difference was found when weight gains were compared. Weaned calves of the VIB housing system showed higher profitability, on average CZK 313 per calf, CZK 2.92 per kg of weight gain. From the point of view of animal welfare, there were problems with scraped backs of the calves housed in plastic sheds (Calf - Tel) because of their height at the shoulder. These sheds had a low entryway (95 cm). In the farm, the milk fed calves are fed from free surface; the teats are not used here. It would be worth considering and testing whether a change of a calf feeding method had a positive effect on the prevalence of diarrheal diseases. This could lead not only to a reduction in costs of potential veterinary care and medicine, but also to an increase in weight gain and thus to higher economic yields.
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Chov skotu ve vybraných zemích Latinské Ameriky a Evropské unie
Sálová, Martina
Sálová M. Cattle Breeding in Selected Countries of Latin America and European Union. Bachelor thesis. Brno: Mendel University in Brno. Faculty of Regional Development and International Studies, 2017. Supervisor of the bachelor thesis: prof. Ing. Ilja Vyskot, Csc. My Bachelor thesis is focused on Cattle Breeding in Selected Countries of Latin America and European Union. The first part of thesis is about breeding in the world, Latin America and European Union. I describe more specifically the main characteristics of selected countries. In the next part the thesis is focused on characteristics of cattle breeding in these countries. For description I used informations about history of breeding, types of breeds, locations and informations about trade with cattle. In the next part there are results used for detection of differences or common characters of breeding in these countries. At the end is discution about improvement of the situation.
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Ekologické farmy v České republice
Šajnarová, Iveta
This bachelor thesis is focused on the field of ecological farming in the Czech Republic. Firstly, the thesis defines ecological farming, its development, principles, goals and the current situation. The main objective was ecological farming, respectively the conditions of their origin, the requirements for their activities and also the current situation in the Czech Republic. The next part is focused on describing specific ecological farms with livestock breeding.
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Analýza produkční a ekonomické situace konkrétního ekologického chovu zvířat
Brujevičová, Petra
This thesis deals with the economic and production situation of specific organic farm for certain period. The thesis is divided into two main parts, the theoretical and the practical. There is an introduction to the main concepts, trends, and thus an overall understanding of the issue in the theoretical part. After getting acquained with the ag-ricultural theme and especially with the breeding of the meat cattle, there is detaily described the farm. The last topic of the theoretical part is the economic analysis and then other economic terms are explained. There is written information that was obta-ined during the consultations and the results of the economy in the practical part. The economic result was obtained by calculations that are commented on and then are suggested possible measures to improve the farm's activity.
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Charakteristika činností vybraných ekologických farem a návrh na rozšíření podnikatelských aktivit
Patloková, Martina
The bachelor thesis is focused on characteristics of current activities of specific organic farms and for one of the farms recommends plans to expand of its business activities. The theoretical part defines meaning, basic principles and purposes of organic agriculture. It shows differences of organic and conventional farming. The next my bachelor thesis describes and graphically shows state of ecological production in the Czech Republic and specifically in the Highlands region. Where are located both specific farms. The practical part describes current runnig and activities in the region of these farms. A SWOT analysis is drawn up for proposal to extension business activities. The conclusion draws a business plan with comment for extension of one of the specific farms.Formula clause:I declare that I have elaborated the work "Characteristics of activities of selected organic farms and the proposal for expansion of business activities" separately and I use all sources and information in the list of used literature. I do not agree that my work be published in accordance with Section 47b of Act No. 111/1998 Coll., on Higher Education Institutions and on Amendments and Supplements to Other Acts (Higher Education Act), as amended, and in accordance with the applicable Directive on the publication of final theses. The duration of the final thesis is three years. I declare that the printed version of the final thesis and the electronic version of the final thesis published in the application Final Thesis in the University Information System is identical. I am aware that my work is covered by Act No. 121/2000 Coll., Copyright Act, and that Mendel University in Brno has the right to conclude a license agreement and use this work as a school work under Section 60 (1) of the Copyright Act. I further undertake to request the University's written statement that the license agreement in question does not conflict with the legitimate interests of the university and undertake to pay any contribution to cover the costs of the work, before writing a license agreement to use the work of another person (entity); it up to their actual amount. Brno: 23rd April 2019.
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