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The accounting presentation of risks of the public sector entities
Kortanová, Nikola ; Svoboda, Michal (advisor) ; Zouhar, Tomáš (referee)
The diploma thesis is devoted to presentation of risks in the financial statements of the public sector entities, where the main objective is to evaluate the degree of presentation of risks in the financial statements and to assess of the current legislation and its possible amendments. The first chapter deals with the definition of the public sector and defines the term "selected accounting entity". The following chapter describes the general concept of risks, focusing on the public sector and on generally accepted principles and guidelines of accounting, in particular the conservatism. The third chapter discusses the accounting law for selected accounting entities and selected instruments of the accounting presentation of risks, including the comparison with the IAS/IFRS, IPSAS and US GAAP. The last chapter is divided to the practical parts, which the first one is based on data analysis of Central System of Accounting Information of the State (CSUIS) and the second one on the evaluation of the questionnaire survey for addressed accounting entities.
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Transformation of accounting of state and local government in the Czech Republic
Marešová, Edita ; Takáčová, Hana (advisor) ; Nováková, Štěpánka (referee)
The subject of this thesis is a description of the Integrated information Treasury System and detailed description of the accounting reform of public finances in the Czech Republic, effective from 1 January 2010. The work is focused on the accounting state and local governments. The main part is devoted to changes in accounting rules, described in detail the issue of depreciation, reserves, transfers and accruals. The last chapter concerns the reform of public finances in the Slovak Republic.
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Cash flows presented by state organizational units in the Czech Republic
Kotková, Marie ; Nováková, Štěpánka (advisor) ; Zelenka, Vladimír (referee) ; Steidlová, Jaromíra (referee)
This thesis is focused on the public sector and deals with one of the new financial statements presented by state organizational units, the cash flow statement, which these state organizational units prepared for the first time for the financial year 2011. The main objective of the thesis is to analyze in detail the quality of these cash flow statements prepared by individual administrators of the state budget chapters and passed for the first time to the Central system of state accounting information. The thesis also presents an evaluation of the quality of the Czech legislative regulation of the cash flows statement in relation to state organizational units and it compares the legislative regulation in the period between 2011 and 2012. An integral part of the thesis is creating theoretical models suitable for the preparation of the cash flow statement. The first model is based on the relationship among particular items of the accounting and financial statements and the second model is based on the transformed data from the statement for evaluation of the state budget implementation.
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The accounting reform of municipalities, valid since 2010
Andělová, Martina ; Takáčová, Hana (advisor) ; Nováková, Štěpánka (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the accounting reform of the state and focuses on municipalities and the depreciation of their fixed assets. At the beginning, there are basic characteristics of municipalities, then there is mentioned accounting before the reform. This accounting was focused on the cash principle of accounting and fixed assets. Another part deals with changes in the accounting including aims of the reform. It describes the principle of accrual accounting, changes in the chart of accounts. This part is specialized in fixed assets and depreciation methods. The last part compares the accounting before the reform and after the reform. The differences are expressed by examples of fixed assets.
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The Central System of State Accounting Information
Kortanová, Nikola ; Svoboda, Michal (advisor) ; Bauer, David (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with The Central System of State Accounting Information, its functions and purpose. The first section describes the state accounting in the Czech Republic. The second part looks in detail at the implementing decrees, which amend Act No. 563/1991 Coll., the Act on Accounting. The last part focuses on the practical impacts of the Central System of State Accounting Information on the normal operations of accounting entities. The aim is to assess the benefits and effects of the state accounting.
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