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Simulation of point contact lubrication by finite element method
Hrdonka, Štěpán ; Čermák, Jan (referee) ; Šperka, Petr (advisor)
This diploma thesis is concerned with simulation of elastohydrodynamic lubrication of point contacts using the finite element method. The first part of the thesis focuses on the study of the issue and introduces equations for model creation and numerical methods which can be used for EHD calculation. The most suitable solution approach has been chosen from the overview, namely the Full system approach. The software we chose for applying the method was COMSOL Multyphysics. The following part of the thesis deals with model’s creation and gives its elaborate description. We introduce models for calculation of line and point EHD lubrication for newtonian lubricants and, last but not least, we also present a model for calculation of point contact EHD lubrication for non-newtonian lubricants. The next part of the thesis then verifies all the models. That is achieved by comparing the calculated results to results from different papers. The conclusive part of the thesis then examines the matches of acquired results to different prediction relationships and experiments.
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Simulation of heat transfer in the program COMSOL Multiphysics
DOLEŽAL, David
This bachelor thesis deals with the study of heat conduction in solids and the creation of a model in the commercial program COMSOL Multiphysics. The work is divided into five thematic units. The first part deals briefly with the meaning and characteristics of both the program and the heat transfer module. Heat, as one form of energy, accompanies all the physical processes we can encounter and is an integral part of our lives. In this connection, the basic physical mechanisms of heat transfer, such as conduction, flow and radiation, are presented in the second part. Attention is also paid to physical variables, theories and concepts whose knowledge is necessary to investigate heat transfer mechanisms. The third part of the thesis is devoted to the experiment, consisting in the observation of temperatures of heated materials by a thermal camera. In the fourth part of the thesis are first described in general the steps accompanying the production of the model and subsequently production of a particular model in the program itself. The last part of the thesis is devoted to comparing experimental results with data from the model.
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The effect of electromagnetic fields on cell structure
Urbánek, Jiří ; Fiala, Pavel (referee) ; Vlachová Hutová, Eliška (advisor)
The main concern of the work is researching the influence of electromagnetic field on cellular structures. Cellular structures is a general term for all the organelles placed in a cell. In our 2D model we take into consideration just the fundamental organelles such as cell membrane, cytoplasm and cell nucleus. The aim of the work was to get acquainted with the outer environment into which we had placed the 2D model of the cell and on which we had applied the magnetic field. The work contains the results gained by numeric modelling in the physical programme COMSOL. These results prove the theoretical presumption.
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Change of magnetic susceptibility during the germination of plants
Sedlář, Petr ; Fiala, Pavel (referee) ; Vlachová Hutová, Eliška (advisor)
The work examines the changes in the magnetic susceptibility during the early germination of the somatic embryo (RSE) of the Norway spruce. Susceptibility is in the physically view the property, which can be used to determine a variety of parameters and properties of the measured objects. The aim of this work was to create a automatic to evaluate the susceptibility of the tissue RSE and take measurements to prove or disprove the contrary of the accuracy of this assessment. This work contains the results obtained by modeling a script in Matlab, in which can be shown the correctness of the theoretical concepts.
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Planar Circuits Elements on Low Temperature Cofired Ceramics
Kosina, Petr ; Dřímal, Jiří (referee) ; Kolařík, Vladimír (referee) ; Šandera, Josef (advisor)
The present work deals with the design and manufacturing of 3D structures in LTCC (Low Temperatue Cofired Ceramics) technology. To use this technology LTCC workplaces have been designed and technological processes for high quality reproducible production were suggested. Technological possibilities of low temperature co-fired ceramics were demonstrated in the design and manufacturing of pressure sensors, electrode systems for ozone generators, planar circuit elements (coils and transformers) and in the design a special package for middle-power terahertz modulator. Design of selected parts of respective devices was proved by simulations in COMSOL Multiphysics. The work provides new insights into the structure of power integrated circuits sleeves and structure of electrode systems for different types of electrical discharges. Results of this work can contribute significantly in the application of planar circuit elements, in the development of different types of sensors, in the design of atypical types of packaging or in the design of electrode systems for capacitive coupled electrical discharges.
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Thermal analysis of Gunn diode
Chára, Pavel ; Lukeš, Zbyněk (referee) ; Pokorný, Michal (advisor)
The aim of bachelor’s project has been thermal analysis of Gunn diode. Gunn diode model involving thermal effects was analyzed in COMSOL Multiphysics. Another task was to design a suitable heat sink for diode and its proper function to verify simulations.
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Semiconductor diode modelling
Pacholík, Vladimír ; Wilfert, Otakar (referee) ; Pokorný, Michal (advisor)
This project is about phenomena, which proceed in semiconductor, eventually on semiconductor junction, including equations and relatives necessary for modeling simply semiconductor PN diode, Gunn diode and Schottky diode. Further including short way, how to use this equations and how simulate this diode in COMSOL Multiphysics and Tiber CAD software. Products of modeling are data in charts form. This charts giving basic idea about charge carriers, electrostatic potential and I-V characteristic.
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Numerical study of the fluid motion and mixing processes in the vitreous cavity
Pavlů, Karel ; Čermák, Libor (referee) ; Repetto, Rodolfo (advisor)
The vitreous cavity, the largest chamber of the eye, is delimited anteriorly by the lens and posteriorly by the retina and is filled by the vitreous humour. Under normal conditions the vitreous humour has the consistency of a gel, however, typically, with advancing age a disintegration of the gel structure occurs, leading to a vitreous liquefaction. Moreover, after a surgical procedure called vitrectomy the vitreous body may be completely removed and replaced by tamponade fluids. Besides allowing the establishment of an unhindered path of light from the lens to the retina, the vitreous also has important mechanical functions. In particular, it has the role of supporting the retina in contact to the outer layers of the eye, and of acting as a diffusion barrier for molecule transport between the anterior and the posterior segments of the eye. Studying the dynamics of the vitreous induced by eye rotations (saccadic movements) is important in connection of both the above aspects. On the one hand indications exist that the shear stress exerted by the vitreous on the retina may be connected with the occurrence of retinal detachment. On the other hand, if the vitreous motion is intense enough (a situation occurring either when the vitreous is liqueed or when it has been replaced with a uid after vitrectomy), advective transport may be by far more important than diffusion and may have complex characteristics. Advection has indeed been shown to play an important role in the transport phenomena within the vitreous cavity, but, so far, only advection due to the slow overall fluid ux from the anterior to the posterior segments of the eye has been accounted for, while fluid motion due to eye rotations, even if it is generally believed to play an important role, has been invariably disregarded. Some recent contributions have pointed out the importance of accounting for the real vitreous cavity shape in studying uid motion induced by eye rotations. Modelling the vitreous cavity as a deformed sphere, showed that the flow field displays very complex three- dimensional characteristics to which effective fluid mixing is likely to be associated. The purpose of the thesis is to model numerically the motion of the liqueed vitreous within the vitreous cavity induced by different eye movements. Create the model in the Comsol interface, compare the results with theoretical, experimental measurements and do some ow visualizations. Finally show the dependence of the streaming intensity from the amplitude of rotations and the Womersley number .
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Planar transmission line on semiconductro substrate
Chára, Pavel ; Harwot, Ondřej (referee) ; Pokorný, Michal (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is to acquaint with the various types of the planar transmission lines and discuss their properties. Subsequently, the development of the real models of selected lines and verification their properties by simulations using COMSOL Multiphysics. The second part deals with the modeling of the semiconductor substrate, which replacing the dielectric substrate used for the transmission lines in the first part. The final part deals with the verification of calculation results in a specialized program TiberCAD.
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Optimization of method for susceptibility measurement
Jeništa, Petr ; Marcoň, Petr (referee) ; Bartušek, Karel (advisor)
The aim of this thesis is measure the specimens placed in field of MR tomograph, the measured data to evaluace the process and measurement errors. The theoretical part is focused on describing basic parameters of magnetic field, commissioning some older methods of measurement and design methods for the measurement of samples not issuing MR signal. There is performed modeling for the proposed Metod and the 1D, 2D and 3D environments using COMSOL Multiphysics. The practical part is the measurements samples in the tomograph the Institute of Scientific Instruments Academy of Science in Brno. The measured data are processed in Marevisi and Matlab programs. The MATLAB program is written for processing, analysis and data evaluation, after which it is possible to determine the value of the magnetic susceptibility of the selected samples. In conclusion of the work is the quantification accuracy of measurements.
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