National Repository of Grey Literature 2 records found  Search took 0.01 seconds. 
Utilization of by-pass cement kiln dust in alkali activated materials
Kiripolský, Tomáš ; Beranová, Denisa (referee) ; Kalina, Lukáš (advisor)
By-pass cement kiln dust (CKD) is a fine grained by-product of Portland clinker manufacturing. Its chemical composition is not suitable for the returning back into the feedstock and therefore has to be discharged. Such the increasing waste production contributes to lowering of the environmental impact of cement industry. The possible solution for the ecological processing of CKD is its incorporation into alkali activated blast furnace slag binders. Thanks to the high alkaline content, CKD serves as an effective accelerator for the latent hydraulic substance and at the same time solves the significant shrinkage of alkali activated materials which considerably limiting their practical applications. It was found out that the suitable amount of CKD (20 % replacement of slag) in combination with sodium carbonate increases the compressive strength development of about 10 % and reduces the drying shrinkage (11 % reduction). On the other hand this type of inorganic admixture accelerated the hydration process resulting in rapid loss of workability and shortening the initial setting time. The mechanism of action of CKD in alkali activated matrix has been investigated as well as its optimal dosage in the means of mechanical properties.
Utilization of by-pass cement kiln dust in alkali activated materials
Kiripolský, Tomáš ; Beranová, Denisa (referee) ; Kalina, Lukáš (advisor)
By-pass cement kiln dust (CKD) is a fine grained by-product of Portland clinker manufacturing. Its chemical composition is not suitable for the returning back into the feedstock and therefore has to be discharged. Such the increasing waste production contributes to lowering of the environmental impact of cement industry. The possible solution for the ecological processing of CKD is its incorporation into alkali activated blast furnace slag binders. Thanks to the high alkaline content, CKD serves as an effective accelerator for the latent hydraulic substance and at the same time solves the significant shrinkage of alkali activated materials which considerably limiting their practical applications. It was found out that the suitable amount of CKD (20 % replacement of slag) in combination with sodium carbonate increases the compressive strength development of about 10 % and reduces the drying shrinkage (11 % reduction). On the other hand this type of inorganic admixture accelerated the hydration process resulting in rapid loss of workability and shortening the initial setting time. The mechanism of action of CKD in alkali activated matrix has been investigated as well as its optimal dosage in the means of mechanical properties.

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