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Newly built detached house in Hodonín
Bellayová, Natália ; Vlach, František (referee) ; Brzoň, Roman (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to design a two-storey house for a family of four. The first part of the thesis is focused on the architectural and structural design, which also includes the design of the layout, fire-safety of the building and a building physics assessment. The building is designed as a detached house with an extensive green roof. The entrance to the building will be from the east side. On the ground floor there will be an open space layout consisting of a kitchen, a dining room and a living room. The master bedroom with a private bathroom will be located in the central part of the ground floor and will be oriented to the west. The ground floor will also include storage and sanitary areas. Furthermore, there will be a utility room with a garage, which will be oriented to the north. On the first floor there will be two children's bedrooms with a separate bathroom. The building will be constructed on plain concrete strip foundation. The vertical structures are designed of ceramic blocks. The floor slabs will consist of ceramic-concrete panels and ceramic blocks. The second part of the thesis focuses on the building services. In the building, an air-to-water heat pump is proposed as a heat source, which will be used for water heating and for the floor heating system. The air exchange will be provided by mechanical ventilation system with heat recovery. The thesis also includes a conceptual design for rainwater management and the Building's Energy Performance Certificate.
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Single-family house
Minár, Ján ; Kolář, Radim (referee) ; Struhala, Karel (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor’s thesis is to design a nearly zero-energy detached house. The first section of the thesis focuses on documentation for building permission, while the second section addresses building services as its main topic. Within the first section, assessments related to fire safety, daylight, acoustic properties, and thermal parameters are included. The house is located in the suburbs of Prague on a level plot and is designed as a two-story house with a pair of mono-pitched roofs. Reinforced concrete foundation strips form the basis of its structure. Aerated concrete blocks are used for the construction of partition walls, load-bearing walls, and the floor structure. The living room and kitchen are situated on the first story, intended to serve as the social area of the house. The private area comprises a master bedroom with a walk-in closet and its own bathroom. The second story houses three bedrooms and another bathroom, serving as a private area. In the second section, I have created a conceptual plan that addresses cooling, the heating system, harnessing energy from photovoltaic panels, effective rainwater management within the plot, wastewater treatment, and electric installations. My primary focus was on designing the ventilation system with a heat recovery unit. For both heating and cooling needs, I chose an air-water heat pump. For heating, I designed a floor heating system complemented by electric towel radiators to ensure optimal comfort in both bathrooms. Fancoil units provide cooling. Additionally, the documentation includes the Building's Energy Performance Certificate, providing an overview of the building's energy efficiency.
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Low-energy detached house in Krkonoše
Ambrožyová, Jana ; Pilinszki, Martin (referee) ; Brzoň, Roman (advisor)
The aim of this bachelor thesis is design of low-energy detached house. The project is divided into two parts. The first part is the project documentation for building permission, and the second is focused on building services. Part of building permission is fire safety of building, acoustic and daylight assessment and assessment of constructions from thermal technology. The house located in Eastern Krkonoše mountains in Pec pod Sněžkou, Velká Úpa, Trutnov district. The house is connected to the electrical grid, water supply and sewage system. Part of the electricity is provided by photovoltaic panels on the gable roof. The building is located on a sloping plot and is designed as three-story house with residential attic, gable roof and counter dormer. Roof is insulated with over-rafter insulation. The building is based on foundation strips made from reinforced concrete. External walls of the underground floor are made from permanent formwork concrete blocks with reinforced concrete infill. Above-ground floors are designed from Porfix aerated concrete blocks. External walls of underground floor are insulated with ETICS. External walls of the upper floors are insulated with stone insulation and supplemented with a ventilated facade with wooden cladding. The floor structure above the underground floor is designed from monolithic reinforced concrete and above the first above-ground floor is formed by the Porfix floor system. On the underground floor there is garage, utility room, ski storage room and wellness area with bathroom and small kitchen. Kitchen, bathrooms and habitable rooms are located on the upper floors. Part of the documentation is the conceptual design of air conditioning and rainwater management. Because the building is designed in the mountains, I focused on heating system. I designed the main source of heating – air-water heat pump. I designed a floor heating system and for better thermal comfort is possible to use a wood-burning fireplace. The documentation also includes the Building's Energy Performance Certificate.
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