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Blank Bill
Koncer, Nikola ; Patěk, Daniel (advisor) ; Čech, Petr (referee)
Incomplete instrument is an institution in practice quite often used, but which raises a number of issues stemming mainly from its fragmentary legislation. The aim of my work is primarily to explore related issues, to confront conflicting views of theorists, to deal with the mismatch between theory and conclusions of the courts and in a case I find such to add my own opinion in a contentious area. The result should be a comprehensive presentation of incomplete instrument including the benefits and risks which this certainly interesting institute holds. Admissibility of incomplete instrument has been controversial issue for a long time. Especially the business practice established the existence of deeds that are not rightful Bills of Exchange or other securities as they don't contain all the particulars required by law, yet give its owner confidence that, if effort is made, they can be transformed into the proper Bills of Exchange. These documents are called Incomplete instruments. If we search for the essence of incomplete instrument, then it can be relatively easily determined even from its very name of which can be seen that this is a deed containing white spaces intended for later additions. Incomplete instrument is a precursor of future Bills. It is a deliberate deed issued in incomplete form,...
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Bills of exchange as a hedge fund
Čejka, Radek ; Čech, Petr (advisor) ; Liška, Petr (referee)
Bills of exchange as a hedge fund Abstract In the past, a bill of exchange was linked to a payment instrument. It is not only the first ever security but also the predecessor of paper money. In the course of economic-sociological development, it was found that the promissory note could also serve as a hedging instrument within the framework of a contractual legal relationship. By gradually evolving, this hedging function became dominant and de facto displaced the bill of exchange function as a means of payment. Although the payment function has not explicitly disappeared, it is currently less used and the promissory note is dominated by the promissory note. Mostly, the notion of a promissory note is linked to its hedging function between the general public and the professional public. This thesis is divided into twelve chapters. In the first chapter I describe what a promissory note is and that it is a security. The second chapter is devoted to the description of bills of exchange in terms of their historical development, where the bill of exchange apparently originated, and mainly, why it was created and who used it. In the third chapter I describe the basic distribution of bills of exchange and the fact that the bill of exchange serves as a means of payment, as a payment instrument, or as a security...
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Payment and security function of bills of exchange and cheques
Rác, David ; Zahradníčková, Marie (advisor) ; Patěk, Daniel (referee)
A bill of Exchange was originally used as payment instrument. Recently, it is mostly used as securing instrument. This purpose was mainly evolved by legal practice and its legislation could be problematic and unclear for laymen. The main aim of this thesis is to analyze a bill of exchange as a securing instrument. Further attention is paid to the function of payment. However, the bill of exchange and check are both regulated in identical law, so to some of its institutes I also describe a checks. The main attention of my thesis is devoted to the securing purpose of the bill of exchange. There I describe the specifics of this instrument in the comparison of other civil securing instruments. Due to this contrast, it can be said, that the bill of exchange gives the creditor some significant advantage on one hand, but finds some insuperable limits on the other hand. My thesis is divided into five chapters. The first chapter describes the historical development of bills of exchange and check, and the circumstances under which these institutions were created. The second chapter deals with the exchange and check law, their rules, the systematic inclusion of this branch of law and the basic peculiarities are defined. The third chapter is devoted to a general definition of the bill of exchange, describes...
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Blank Bill
Koncer, Nikola ; Patěk, Daniel (advisor) ; Čech, Petr (referee)
Incomplete instrument is an institution in practice quite often used, but which raises a number of issues stemming mainly from its fragmentary legislation. The aim of my work is primarily to explore related issues, to confront conflicting views of theorists, to deal with the mismatch between theory and conclusions of the courts and in a case I find such to add my own opinion in a contentious area. The result should be a comprehensive presentation of incomplete instrument including the benefits and risks which this certainly interesting institute holds. Admissibility of incomplete instrument has been controversial issue for a long time. Especially the business practice established the existence of deeds that are not rightful Bills of Exchange or other securities as they don't contain all the particulars required by law, yet give its owner confidence that, if effort is made, they can be transformed into the proper Bills of Exchange. These documents are called Incomplete instruments. If we search for the essence of incomplete instrument, then it can be relatively easily determined even from its very name of which can be seen that this is a deed containing white spaces intended for later additions. Incomplete instrument is a precursor of future Bills. It is a deliberate deed issued in incomplete form,...
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Bills of Exchange and Promissory Notes and Their Role in International Business
Jinoch, Pavel ; Černohlávková, Eva (advisor) ; Chaloupka, Jiří (referee)
The objective of this thesis is to analyze the functioning of bills of exchange/promissory notes in selected areas of international business, with an emphasis on their security and credit functions. The subject of the first chapter is the introducing the parties involved in bills of exchange, then the specification of the essentials of this instrument and the description of the main effects resulting from the use of clauses. The core of this chapter is the analysis of bills of exchange transactions. The second chapter deals with possibilities of using this commercial paper in the following banking products -- documentary credit, documentary collection, discount credit and forfeiting. The last chapter is dedicated to the analysis of a blank bill, with particular emphasis on the risks connected with this security instrument.
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The Bill and real possibilities of its use in the practice of Czech banks
Knéblová, Hana ; Půlpánová, Stanislava (advisor) ; Teplý, Petr (referee)
The thesis on "The Bill and real possibilities of its use in the practice of Czech banks" is focused on the characteristics of bills as a directing and payment instrument and possible ways of its use, taking into account both economic and legal aspects. This work includes a wide range of banking products, in which the bills are used, indicating their advantages and disadvantages too. The conclusion provides justification for attractiveness of bills for the banks, but also the reasons for which it is viewed by public with some skepticism.
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