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Analysis of short-term and long-term impact of FDI on the balance of payments of the Czech Republic
Nosek, Martin ; Mandel, Martin (advisor) ; Brůna, Karel (referee)
This thesis is focused on the impact of FDI on the host economy and balance of payments of the Czech Republic. First, there are defined the different definitions and forms of FDI, followed by the theoretical foundations of FDI. The analytical part deals with impact on the economy receiving direct investment, technology transfer and the impact on the labor market. The next part analyzes the impact on balance of payments of the Czech Republic, on the current account deficit, which is part of the currency crisis indicator, and the income balance. In the statistical program is tested the dependence of the income balance on stock of FDI in the Czech economy.
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The Positive and Negative Effects of Foreign Direct Investment Supported by The Investment Incentives
Dupal, Jiří ; Petříček, Václav (advisor) ; Laláková, Eva (referee) ; Plchová, Božena (referee) ; Trestr, Pavel (referee)
In the past ten years the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has become a phenomenon, which is nowadays considered to be one of the major future perspectives of an economy. For many economists and politicians, the FDI is perceived as a saving instrument, which should help solve problems such as structure, regional discrepancies and most importantly a high unemployment rate especially under the conditions of global economic and financial crisis. The inflow of the FDI to host economy brings many positive effects that cannot be substituted. In fact, it is considered as a positive externality that must be paid. In order to attract the FDI in a country, the investment incentives are proposed and current incentives are being rebuilt. But attracting FDI at all costs can also be counterproductive. The intended aim of this thesis is to analyze positive and negativ effects of the FDI.
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Analysis of gross domestic product and gross national product in the CR: Comparison of the GDP and GNP of CR
Pánková, Michaela ; Janíčko, Martin (advisor) ; Mirvald, Michal (referee)
The bachelor thesis is focused on the gross domestic and gross national product in the Czech Republic and to the comparison of the composition of these elementary indicators of economic activity. At first the theory behind the aggregates is presented. The predicative value of HDP and HNP is explained, it is then touched upon what the methodological problems of their determination are, their possible division according to existing methodologies, and methods of calculation. Following part is focused on detailed examination of the composition of GDP and GNP in the CR, as relevance of the use of GDP can be succesfully doubted, at least in case of some states. This will be reffered to the example of the selected time period 2004-2008. Subsequently, the structure of GDP and GNP is essentially compared. In concluding part and based on simple econometric analysis, an evaluation is made as to whether GDP indicator in the CR is very reliable so as to be favored over other units and whether differences in GDP and GNP are so great, as is clear from the figures. Finally, it is noted that indicators are better explained by developments in the euro area economy.
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