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Legal basis of the medical review service assessments
ŠIMKOVSKÁ, Irena
The diploma thesis is focused on the legal nature assessments of medical assessment service. The medical assesment service has seen many changes over the course of history, and its competence is constantly changing and evolving. Unfortunately, the nature of the assesment service is sometimes ambiguous for the non-professional public and is thus viewed very skeptically. Nowadays, only a few experts are dedicated to this topic, so I decided to unify the information and summarize the main objectives of the medical assessment service. In order to better understand and illustrate the rights and duties of this service, I also looked into history. Given the nature of the work, I decided to work on theoretical work, which points out not only the historical development in the Czech Republic, but also in Slovak Republic, further it focuses on the current state and definition of terms necessary for understanding the work of the medical assessment service. The objective of the work is to map the system of medical assessment service and work is thus a summary of information not only for the non-professional public, but also for study purposes and awareness of social workers who meet daily with many questions on this topic. The medical assessment service affects many human life stages, so it is not only about assessing health status for pension insurance, but also for health insurance or ensure the social services. Since many authors are not concerned with the topic, it is sometimes quite difficult to find a clear definition of the legal nature of individual assessments. However, the legal nature of the assessments is enshrined in the law, and also affects other life stages of the person that being assessed and claims not only for financial but also for social security, and it is therefore important to deal with this topic and its changes and submit new and comprehensive information.
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A health state assessment in the Czech Republic and in states of the European Union
BORSKÁ, Aneta
The diploma thesis titled "A health state assessment in the Czech Republic and in states of the European Union" is a theoretically conceived work that offers comprehensive information on assessment activities focused on the sickness insurance in the Czech Republic and other five selected countries of the European Union. A choice of the selected states has been affected both geographical and historical linkages to the Czech Republic as well as differences in the social security systems. The most attention has been devoted to the assessment activities under the sickness insurance of the Czech Republic. For other countries there has been particularly given a course of the health state assessment due to the illness, pregnancy and maternity or care for a household member. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the process of the health state assessment in the Czech Republic and a subsequent comparison of those results with a situation in the selected countries of the European Union, namely the Slovak Republic, Poland, Austria, Great Britain and France. To identify differences and to focus on strengths and weaknesses of the systems or to suggest a more efficient solution within the Czech Republic. The results of the thesis show that in all researched countries a medical certificate of the incapacity for work is the legal condition for an acquisition of claims to sickness benefits and the procedure for an obtaining of the certificate is similar in all six countries. It is the examination and health state assessment by a physician authorized by a body administering the social security in the given country. Despite differences of the social security systems in individual countries, a connecting element for the claim to the benefit is the participation on the social insurance. This thesis may also serve the general public as a summary of findings on the issue of the health state assessment under the sickness insurance in the Czech Republic and selected countries of the European Union and for a better orientation in the given systems.
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