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Specifics of social work with families
VEJSLÍKOVÁ, Markéta
This master dissertation is focused on specific problems about social cooperation with a family. The main aim of the master dissertation is to describe specifics which are experienced by social workers while cooperating with families who are treating their children badly, some of them are even abusing or negleting them. Teoretical part is mainly focused on existing family itself and its characteristics, then on reasons of rising violence are mentioned as well as procedure and law adjustment of administrative authorities of protection of children. Description of individual specifics of social work is mentioned, too. In the practical part I carried out semistructured interview with workers of administrative authorities of protection of children in The Region Vysocina. This was done in order to aim rising up of the quality of my research. During the research there was found out that the most used specific teories and techniques are interview, observing and active listening which is being considered as the basics of their work. The other results show that workers work while using the specific methods of approach focused on their tasks and attitudes to the client. We can see this simply in the answers of the workers who admited their listening to the client and having a real interest in him or her while working with him/her step by step. They also help their clients to work on their tasks and problems which are being solved and the aim is to be implemented. We can also find using the psychosocial approach in their answers. This approach is focused on social conditions and the way they work with a client, which means they try to solve the problem by the client himself/herself. In accordance with these facts there is learnt that it is not possible to specify a theory or a method which would be the most effective while working with a family. Some of the theories are used at the same time together, they are also conected very closely or are followed by each other. Having done all this can give the worker's job better and complex view on situations in which the client lives and so there is an option of solving the state of affairs.
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Educational program for parents about violance commited on children
AUBRECHTOVÁ, Kateřina
Violence committed against children, especially physical maltreatment, abuse and neglect, is a theme which has recently been covered by media reports more and more often. It is a sad thing that in spite of a big amount of reported cases there is a lot of other ones which remain hidden behind the private household walls. Physical maltreatment, abusing and neglecting children is a very grave and interesting topic at the same time. I started being interested in it already at the secondary school. That is the reason why I have chosen this topic for my final bachelor thesis. The theoretical part focuses on family and child and their position in society. In this thesis we can find types of maltreatment, abusing and neglecting described. Further on we are getting to know the text characteristics, after - effects, victims and perpetrators of each kind of maltreatment. The aim of this work is to find problematic areas of violence committed against children where parents do not have enough information yet. The research was carried out using written questionnaire forms. These ones were handed out to parents of children attending 1st to 4th classes of elementary schools in Sazavka and Habry. In my thesis, three hypotheses have been set. The first one implies that the foreknowledge of the patents is closely connected with their age. This hypothesis has not been confirmed. The second one implies that the foreknowledge of the patents is closely connected with their education. This hypothesis has not been proved either. The last one implies that the parent who is informed should know at least one example of four essential types of maltreatnent. This hypothesis has been confirmed by the obtained results. According to answers, 87 % of parents have information on physical maltreatment, 86 % parents on psychical maltreatment, 74 % on sexual maltreatment and 33 % of parents know neglecting. On the basis of the obtained results it will be possible to make an educational programme for parents in the field of violence committed against children.
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