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The reactive power compensation of the industrial consumer
Pospíšil, Zdeněk ; Holoubek, Jiří (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the reactive power compensation. The reactive power compensation falls into an important measures reducing current load of electrical grids and other equipments, which increase its lifespan and decrease energy losses. The bachelor thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. In the theoretical part is explained the theory necessary for good understanding of compensation, explained the sanctions and the additional fees for unsatisfactory power factor and summarized the impacts of compensation on the electrical network. Further is shown the basic classification of compensation by its place of connection, type of compensation device and regulation. The end of theoretical part is dedicated to the simple calculation of compensation. The practical part deals with the real design of the reactive power compensation for a particular industrial consumer.
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Utilization of MERS in heavy current engineering
Vetiška, Vojtěch ; Procházka, Petr (referee) ; Huzlík, Rostislav (advisor)
This graduation thesis is aimed in usage of MERS circuits in high-current electroengineering. The MERS circuit is a serial variable capacitor which capacity is possible to change by the help of switching of semiconductor components. On beginning of the thesis I shall acquaint you with usage of the MERS circuit. It will be sketched out their basic circuitry, the operating method, possibilities of transistors switching and calculation of the capacity capacitors for particular controlling method. On the prepared device we shall accomplish the predefined measurement. Furthermore we shall create the simulation by means of the Matlab programme. In the end we shall compare the results of the simulation with measured values.
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Stabilized operation of the 400 kV power line
Jurča, Ondřej ; Bok, Jaromír (referee) ; Blažek, Vladimír (advisor)
This thesis deals with methods of solving lines under voltage levels of a very high transmission voltage and extra high voltage. The first, theoretical part of this paper analyses different methods how such lines are solved. In particular, an accurate solution is provided simulated by means of a line with evenly distributed parameters, and an approximate solution simulated by means of a line with lumped parameters. Furthermore, special cases of steady running conditions of the line are reviewed, such as no-load running, short-circuit run and line operation with natural load. In conclusion of the theoretical part is given a general method of solving an extra-high-tension and extra high voltage network; also, some graphical methods of solving such networks are shown including their brief description. The second, practical part of the present paper involves application of the above mentioned methods of solution on a specific line with given parameters, solving conditions at the beginning of the line under steady running conditions and in special cases of the line operation. The conclusion of the thesis summarises the obtained results and provides final assessment of the individual methods of solution in terms of calculation accuracy.
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The reactive-power compensation of the industrial consumer
Mišinger, Ondřej ; Bok, Jaromír (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
The work deals with reactive-power compensation (power factor correction = PFC) at low and medium voltage. The theoretical part is focused on explaining the basic concepts of power factor correction and the reasons why the PFC is made. There is stated the basic allocation of PFC. Attention is devoted mainly for detuned PFC, which is nowadays often used because of the large number of nonlinear loads installed by customers. There are listed also the basic computational relations. Moreover, there are described the basic elements of compensation devices, which are capacitors, detuning reactors, contactors and power factor regulators. The practical part is dealt with power factor compensation for a particular industrial customers. There are offered several variants of the technical implementation of the PFC. These various options are compared from both technical and economic terms.
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Load flow analyses of reactive power in distribution system
Krátký, Michal ; Kašpírek,, Martn (referee) ; Topolánek, David (advisor)
This thesis is focused on issues with transmission of reactive power though the distribution line of E.ON area. The goal is to find out where and in what rate are overflows of reactive power and to project the correctional steps to minimize this overflow. In this solution, there were used data of dispatcher measurement, which were processed by created source code in Matlab. The processing was analyzed for final conclusion. There were discovered shortages in overflow of reactive power in transfer between distribution and transmission line and in unsuitably regulated capacity power factor in Planá power plant and wrong automatic regulation of turns in 440/110kV substation Dasný. The action to minimize overflows of reactive power was projected by decompensation reactor placed in T101 and T102 transformers in substation Tábor.
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Stabilized operation of the 220 kV power line
Staněk, Pavel ; Ptáček, Michal (referee) ; Blažek, Vladimír (advisor)
This thesis deals with methods of solving lines under voltage levels of very high transmission voltage and extra high voltage. The first, theoretical part of this paper analyses different methods how such lines are solved. In particular, an accurate solution is provided simulated by means of a line with evenly distributed parameters, and an approximate solution simulated by means of a line with lumped parameters. Furthermore, special cases of steady running conditions of the line are reviewed, such as no-load running, short-circuit and line operation with natural load. In conclusion of the theoretical part is given a general method of solving an extra-high-tension and extra high voltage network; also, some graphical methods of solving such networks are shown including their brief description. The second, practical part of the present paper involves application of the above mentioned methods of solution on a specific line with given parameters, solving conditions at the power line under steady running conditions and in special cases of the line operation. The conclusion of the thesis summarizes the obtained results.
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3-phase Power Factoctor Corrector Units for Laboratory Training
Plucnara, Roman ; Paar, Martin (referee) ; Drápela, Jiří (advisor)
The aim is to describe the issue of compensation factor. The thesis describes the methods and individual implementation of compensation unit from rotating compensators, used until now protected compensation section and active filters. It also describes the influence of processing and elimination of higher harmonics present in the compensated circuits. The following are simple phasor diagrams and relevant patterns. The practical part shows these preconditions used to create laboratory exercises. Individual solve specific practical task illustrate the importance of reactive power compensation is using sophisticated, compensation elements used, for example, reactive power regulators. It reflected the simplest possible compensation the power factor, using the manual switching of capacitor banks.
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Reactive power changes at the TSO-DSO interconnection point by RES power factor regulation
Pololáník, Pavel ; Fiala, Zbyněk (referee) ; Ptáček, Michal (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the long-term development of active, and primarily reactive energy flow at 110/22 kV distribution transformation points in the E. ON distribution network. It compares two different areas (city vs. countryside), differing in type of used distribution network and in composition of decentralized energy resources. Another point of this thesis is to describe current controlling possibilities for decentralized resources installed to the voltage level of 22 kV considering reactive power compensation. Thesis introduces proposed methods and conditions used in remote mass controlling of power factor of decentralized resources. There is mentioned an evaluation of an already performed test whose purpose was to verify possibility of influencing reactive power at the interconnection point between distribution and transmission system. The factors causing the overflow reactive power were analysed. In this thesis were analysed factors, which causing overflow reactive power from distribution to the transmission system. This analysis will be the basis for future use of mass reactive power regulation.
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Switched power supply
Krist, Jakub ; Kosina, Petr (referee) ; Pavlík, Michal (advisor)
The thesis is focused on design the switching power supply according to Push-pull topology rules. The work describes basic theoretic principles of Push-pull topology with design of circuit and circuit elements.
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Reactive Power Compensation of The Industrial Consumer
Hanzelka, Jiří ; Holoubek, Jiří (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
This thesis is focused on reactive power compensation and it suggests new conceptions for industrial customers. The first part describes the basics of compensation, location and ways of compensation. In conclusion of this part it is a good example of parallel reactive power compensation. The second part deals with the design of reactive power compensation specifically for raw water pumping station. Compensation was solved both on a low voltage level and on the high voltage level. For drawings were used program EPLAN Electric P8.
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