National Repository of Grey Literature 2 records found  Search took 0.01 seconds. 
Means of population protection against chemical hazards during emergency situations
MRÁZKOVÁ, Silvie
This diploma thesis deals with the methods of population protection from hazardous chemicals in the event of an emergency situation. The theoretical part of the thesis focuses on the analysis of legislation that governs hazardous chemicals and it pays special attention to the risks related to the transportation of hazardous chemicals and their subsequent leakage. The thesis describes selected hazardous chemicals and informs of accidents that have happened recently. It is also pays attention to warnings, evacuation, providing shelter and the means of improvised protection, which is the most important factor for common public. People meet tanker cars transporting chemicals everywhere and every day; therefore, the protection of population should be aimed in this direction. People often do not know how to behave in situations like this. A questionnaire was compiled for research in the practical part; the questionnaire was intended to find out about the level of knowledge among people. Through the evaluation of population informedness and based on the questionnaire results, a suitable form of education was proposed to fill a gap in the knowledge (a pocket guide). At the same time, the questionnaires were distributed among the staff of the Fire and Rescue System with the aim of confirming their preparedness as well. The preparedness of the Fire and Rescue System is also documented by the analysis of photographs from a tactical drill aimed at a leakage of a hazardous chemical during transport.
All-round indemnity of the evacuation
JAREŠOVÁ, Věra
This graduation thesis has primary target in faithful imagine of basic evacuation steps within all-around idemnity of her ensuring. Today{\crq}s, this topic rise to important theme and we can tell that if is evacuation correct provided than it means the most effective instrument of people safety and create the files of differents measurement as well. Together build one entity of very complicated planning and providing procedures in their individual steps. The document is dividing to fourth sections. First include actual stage and law procedures of evacuation process within Czech Republic area. Second section is devote to 3 evacuation types, namely floods, chemical disaster following by outflow of chemical materials and fires. These are completed by example of flood due to weit disruption. On the base of victims testimony and research by auxiliary investigation with people are discuss closely some answers to basic questions concerning to evacuation. Finaly is described severally steps and subprocesses of evacuation secure. Additional value of this document is in basic information disclosure for readers questions with effort to inform society. Effective and flexible comunication is main and key point of success.

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