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(Not) equality between women and men in the legal system of the Czech Republic
Zděnek, Jiří ; Kosek, Jan (advisor) ; Chmel, Jan (referee)
v anglickém jazyce This thesis critically examines the current state of gender inequality in the Czech Republic with a focus on work, family life, and politics. The main objective is to identify the causes and consequences of these inequalities, and to evaluate whether and to what extent they are due to natural differences between men and women or to the influence of social constructs. Additionally, the role of law in relation to the redress of gender inequality is explored. The theoretical part of the thesis provides an overview of key concepts and theories related to gender equality and inequality, as well as a discussion of the development of gender equality legislation within international, European, and national law. In the empirical part of the thesis, a comprehensive analysis of various sources, including statistical data and opinion polls, is conducted to provide detailed insights into gender inequality in the Czech Republic. This analysis covers multiple areas, including income disparities, childcare responsibilities, political representation, and vertical and horizontal segregation. Furthermore, the thesis examines the social and cultural factors that significantly influence gender equality, which often fall outside the purview of legal frameworks.
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The Spanish Financial System
Zdeněk, Jiří ; Blahová, Naděžda (advisor) ; Brada, Jaroslav (referee)
In the first chapter of my thesis titled "The Spanish Financial System", I introduce a concept of a financial system in general and a historical development of the Spanish financial system including legislation from the beginning of the 20th century till today. The second part describes a current structure of the Spanish financial system and component entities operating within its framework structured from a point of supervising institutions. The last and crucial chapter is focused on reforms of the Spanish banking sector which have got no parallel in a modern history of the country. Restructuring and consolidation of the banking sector have been primarily carried out by mergers of traditional savings banks which became vulnerable during a period of an international liquidity crisis and an excessive exposure to the construction industry and real estate developments. I explain reasons for reforms, their starting points, progresses and difficulties during the restructuring processes. In conclusion I assess their results and impacts not only on credit institutions but the whole society as well.
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The Analysis of the Security of People in Old Age
Zdeněk, Jiří ; Radová, Jarmila (advisor)
My bachelor thesis "The Analysis of the Security of People in Old Age" is devoted to selected manners, which can be used to ensure people in post-productive age. These are primarily the collective investment, investing in stocks and real estate investment. With less details than the first three mentioned ways are analyzed the life insurance and additional pension insurance. I describe and evaluate all these methods especially with focus on their applicability for the purpose of security in old age, as it is demonstrated on three model examples. I also point to the need for a conscientious approach to dealing with old age security, which rests not only in the decision to begin ensuring yourself for an old age, but also in taking this decision as soon as possible, respectively by the time it will be enabled by the economic situation of person in question.
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