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Back pain of working people
ZELENKOVÁ, Benedikta
This bachelor thesis deals with low-back pain in patients who are mostly sitting at work. The thesis is divided into two main parts, theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part, the function, anatomy and kinesiology of the spine are first described. It also explains the deep stabilization system, its importance and its examinations. Further, most common causes of vertebrogenic problems are described and the word pain itself together with is explained. In this part, pain is divided into several categories. In conclusion, individual examinations and possibilities of therapy in back pain are described. Individual examinations are also included in kinesiological analyzes of all patients. The practical part of the thesis was done in a form of qualitative research. The examined group consists of three respondents men in between 45 and 55 years who were suitable figures for this work. Two patients were patients from rehabilitation center in Borovany where I had the opportunity to work with them and the third patient is a member of my family and I worked with him at home. This part consists of elaborated case studies of individual patients, proposed therapies and their description and physiotherapeutic examinations after all therapies. The main aim of this work was to describe the possibilities of physiotherapy treatment in people with sedentary job suffering from back pain. The second objective was to map the problem, propose suitable therapy, and then evaluate its effect. I met with patients six times in six weeks. I stressed the importance of proper posture while sitting, standing and lifting heavy loads. All patients were well educated on this issue. Crucial is also regularity of the proposed exercises, which all can be done at home. The success of the therapy was evaluated by subjective patient's assessment and by comparison of kinesiology carried out before the start and after the end of the whole therapy. This allows me to state that both objectives of the work have been met.
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