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Case report of physiotherapy care of patient with ruptured Achilles tendon
Novotná, Tereza ; Vláčilová, Ivana (advisor) ; Slezáková, Petra (referee)
Name: Tereza Novotná Supervisor's name: Mgr. Ivana Jelínková Title: Case report of physiotherapy care of patient with ruptured Achilles tendon Summary: The aim of this bachelor thesis is introducing the reader with the topic post-operatice physiotherapeutic care on a patient after ruptured Achilles tendon. The thesis includes anatomical, biomechanical and kinesiological knowledge as a foundation for treatment. I described possible operative and conservative procedures. In the special part there is formulated a casae report of one patient in detail. Ten therapeutic units are described including kinesiological analysis and final evaluation. Effectivity of used methods is valorized at the end. Key words: case report, Achilles tendon, physiotherapy, rupture
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The case report of physiotherapy care of a patient with the diagnosis of impingement syndrome and lateral epicondylitis
Kavka, Tomáš ; Vláčilová, Ivana (advisor) ; Feherová, Martina (referee)
Title: The case report of physiotherapy care of a patient with the diagnosis of impingement syndrome and lateral epicondylitis The main goal of this thesis is to summarize the knowledge about impingement syndrome diagnosis and physiotherapeutic work with patients being diagnosed with this syndrome. The theoretical part will describe the anatomy and biomechanics of the shoulder girdle, etiopathogenesis of impingement syndrome and various methods that are suitable for treating these patients. In the practical part, which was based on the cooperation with the assigned patient, I will apply the acquired knowledge about the proposed topic. Key words: shoulder joint, shoulder girdle, rotator cuff, impingement syndrome, physiotherapy
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Case report of a blind patient after upper knee amputation
Hlaváčková, Anna ; Vláčilová, Ivana (advisor) ; Peržel´, Jozef (referee)
Title: Case report of a blind patient after upper knee amputation. Summary: The thesis consists of two parts, a general part and a special one. The general part contains theoretical description of the diagnosis. It includes the anatomy and kinesiology of a lower limbs. Outlines informations associated with prosthetic and rehabilitation from the perspective of physiotherapist. It will further include blindness, its causes and possibilities of rehabilitation with this kind of patient. In a special section, there will be processed casuistry of the blind patient with the diagnosis of the above-knee amputation of his left leg. There will be kinesiology analysis, design short- and long-term rehabilitation plan, an outline of the therapy, outgoing examination and evaluation of the effect of therapy. I made this case report during my rehabilitation practice on the Rehabilitation Clinic Malvazinky in Prague. Key words: physiotherapy, physical therapy, amputation, lower limb amputation, case report, blindness.
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Case Study of Physiotherapy Treatment of Patient with Achilles Tendon Rupture
Klarouda, Niki ; Vláčilová, Ivana (advisor) ; Mahr, Edwin (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of patient with Achilles tendon rupture. Goal: The goal of this thesis is to present the information and the rehabilitation plan for Achilles tendon rupture that the patient went under with, in the theoretical and the practical part. In the theoretical part is presented the historical data, the anatomy of lower extremities, kinesiology and biomechanics of ankle joint, types of injuries and rehabilitation, etiology and clinical picture and last a special test for this type of injuries. In the practical part is presented the case study of a female patient, 38 years old, in a period of 2 months and 20 days of post operated state of Achilles tendon rupture. The goal from the practical part is to present the examinations, the therapeutic approach and the conclusions that were made after the rehabilitation process of the patient. Methods: Methods used for the rehabilitation of the patient were focused on soft tissue techniques, isometric exercises, sensomotoric, balance and breathing exercises and muscle strengthening and stretching. They were made eight therapy sessions with each one lasting form 30-60 minutes and two additional sessions for initial and final kinesiologic examination. Results: During a period of two weeks, the patient showed a remarkable...
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of the patient with the diagnosis of lumboischialgic syndrome
Lutzová, Marie ; Vláčilová, Ivana (advisor) ; Štiková, Barbora (referee)
Title: Case study of physiotherapy treatment of the patient with the diagnosis of lumboischialgic syndrome (G54.4). Objective: The main target of this bachelor's thesis was to take up with the issue of the frequent lumboischialgic syndrome with radiculopathy and to outline the possibilities of its treatment. The other part was occupied with particular patient and target was the elaboration of the case study of the patient with this diagnose, followed by the appraisal of the therapy's effect. . Methods: In the general part is concerned with the lumboischialgic syndrome issue, namely with its causes and symptoms, manifestations, methods of examination and a both conservative and surgery treatment of this disease. The second, special section of this bachelor thesis is focused on the individual patient with lumboischialgic syndrome and includes the examination realized by physiotherapist, physiotheapy assesment, subsequent therapy and the final effect of it. Results: The results of the physiotherapeutic care of the patient were observed not to be substantial positive in objective (clinical) and subjective way and medical staff (doctors) evaluated patient's condition as indication to surgery. Nevertheless, the therapies made painful situations milder, especially in the morning. Also there was relaxing...
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Case study of physiotherapy treatment of a patient with the diagnosis after anterior cruciate ligament surgery
Chartosias, Pavlos ; Vláčilová, Ivana (advisor) ; Smejkal, Petr (referee)
Title: Case study of diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament surgery Author: Chartosias Pavlos Aim: In the thesis I will be analyzed the function and the mechanism of the knee joint, understanding the kinesiology relation with the Anterior Cruciate Ligament, focusing on the main principles and procedures of the therapy and rehabilitation after one day of surgery. Methods: The therapy included five meetings with the patient during two weeks of clinical practice. The patient had physiotherapy in the morning at the same time. The main goal for the first five days after surgery was to archive as bigger Range Of Motion was possible in the operated knee joint, remove the pain, strength and relax a group of muscles, mobilized any blocked joint and educate the patient how to use the crutches physiological and how can be independent as much possible. Results: Our therapeutic relation between me and the patient was perfect. After five days of therapy my patient archives 50 degrees flexion in the operated knee joint from 0 at the first day. Her doctor was very satisfy, that's why he indicated to her that she is able to go home after the fifth day of my therapy because my therapy was effectiveness and the results were positive. Key words: Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Range Of Motion, Post Isometric Relaxation,...
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The use of therapeutic currents in reflex locomotion
Rotterová, Jitka ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Vláčilová, Ivana (referee)
Thesis title: The use of therapeutic currents in reflex locomotion Name: Jitka Rotterová The aim of the thesis: The aim of this thesis is to determine, whether the appropriate locomotor pattern is activated during Vojta reflex locomotion - reflexive crawling, when Russian stimulation is used for a stimulation of trigger zones, as it is during manual stimulation of these trigger zones, and if the electrical potential will spread to the distant locations of the body. Method: Pilot study of experimentally descriptive character. The essence of this study is the stimulation, of heel zone and zone on medial epicondyle of the femur used in the reflex locomotion manually and by electrical current. Four probands participated in this experiment. During the manual and electrical stimulation activity in selected muscles was scanned by surface electromyography. First, order of activation of selected muscles was evaluated using "standard timing" analysis by MyoResearch XP Master program. Second, the frequency spectrum was evaluated in the same program. Results: The experiment shows that the stimulation of trigger zones of Vojta reflex locomotion by stimulating with Russian current can evoke motor response that corresponds to the locomotor pattern of reflexive crawling. Timing of activity of the muscles monitored...
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Efficiency of cold treatment of locomotive system dysfunctions
Vášková, Mariana ; Malá, Jitka (advisor) ; Vláčilová, Ivana (referee)
Title: Efficiency of cold treatment of locomotive system dysfunctions Objectives: The theoretical part should provide an overview of effects of cold on the human organism. The practical part reports a pilot study in which local cryotherapy was applied to painful areas of dysfunctional locomotive system. Methods: After measuring local painfulness using an algometer, the Cryogen 2 device was used for local cryotherapeutic treatment; after the treatment, algometer was used again. Subjective state of the patient was monitored throughout the process. Cryotherapy was applied within normal individual physiotherapeutic treatment to patients of varying age, sex, and locomotive system dysfunctions. Results: We have shown that local cryotherapy, using the Cryogen 2 device, did decrease painfulness in measured areas. Although significant differences in pain perception were found between male and female patients, the efficiency of cryotherapy did not depend on sex. Some correlation was found between treatment efficiency and age. No evidence was found for establishing that repeated application decreases pain perception measured before the next treatment. The results are influenced by a smaller sample of patients and measurements, and by inhomogeneity of patients. Key words: pain treatment, cold, local cryotherapy,...
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Case report of physiotherapy care of patient after fracture of femoral diaphysis
Kinštová, Tereza ; Vláčilová, Ivana (advisor) ; Hoskovec, Jakub (referee)
1 Case report of physiotherapy care of patient after fracture of femoral diaphysis Abstract This baccalaureate thesis was designed as a case study at the Rehabilitation Centrum léčby pohybového aparátu in Prague during my continuous specialized practice. We deal here with the issue of physiotherapy after fracture of femoral diaphysis. The thesis is divided in two part. The general part focuses on literature search-based description of fractures, their classification, conservative and surgical treatments, and healing of fractures. The fractures of femoral diaphysis are described in more detail - clinical image of this trauma, its prognosis, therapeutic approaches to the problem, and particularly physiotherapeutic and rehabilitation approaches. The special part is devoted to the case study of a patient with fracture of left femoral diaphysis after a fall at home. Here provides a comprehensive to complex kinesiological analysis of the patient, course of physiotherapeutic treatment using physiotherapeutic devices, and evaluation of the effect of the therapy. Keywords: physiotherapy, femoral diaphysis fracture, drug addiction
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Influence of defined olfactory stimuli to selected physiological parameters
Mažárová, Silvia ; Pánek, David (advisor) ; Vláčilová, Ivana (referee)
Title: Influence of defined olfactory stimuli to selected physiological parameters Objectives: Comparing the effect of inhibiting and stimulating scents on the chosen physiological parameters during a 20 minute long inhalation. The thesis is searching for the possible affections to cardiovascular system and to reactibility of the neuromuscular system of the aromatherapy. Methods: 10 individuals participated on the trial, 5 females and 5 male. As the inhibiting scent we chose essential oil of Lavandula angustifolia and as the stimulating scent Rosmarinus officinalis. The observed physiological parameters was heart rate, blood pressure, present emotional state using the Visual Analogue Mood Scale by Stern, results of the Petries' test and standing on two scales test. The chosen application form of the essential oils was inhalation. The observed parameters were recorded before the application of scents, in the 10th and 20th minute of the application and 20 minutes after the end of application. We used the method of comparison. With statistical analysis we compared the results of the mentioned tests and diagnostic methods before and after application each of the odors. Results: We consider that Lavandula angustifolia and Rosmarinus officinalis have statistically significant effect to cardiovascular...
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