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Comparison of selected periods of the annual training cycles of the czech elite sprinter
Pospíšil, Kryštof ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
Thema works: Comparison of selected periods of the annual training cycles of the czech elite sprinter Student: Kryštof Pospíšil Supervisor: Doc. PhDr. Aleš Kaplan, Ph.D., MBA. Aims: Evaluate with the help of content analysis training documents from two selected annual training cycles (hereinafter ATC) for one elite sprinter and compare the volumes of selected special training indicators in the monitored periods of ATC. Two ATCs were deliberately selected, with one year affected by the covid-19 virus pandemic and the other reaching the current personal maximum, and we only monitor their preparation period II and the summer racing period. At the same time, the aim is to compare the results of training cycles of the selected sprinter and its performance. Find out the differences between selected periods of two ATC Czech elite sprinters due to the influence of one season by covid-19 and full training in the second season. Other goals will be to compare the volume in the preparation of the sprinter with its performance and at the same time to find out the difference between two ATCs in the Czech elite sprinter due to the influence of one season by covid-19 and full training of the second season. Methodology: The method used the content analysis of training documents from selected annual training cycles,...
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Dynamic load during reactive strength tasks
Kováč, Dan ; Hojka, Vladimír (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
Title: Dynamic load during reactive strength tasks Objectives: Objectives were to explore and measure biomechanic parameters of athletes performing different reactive strength tasks using force plates. Methods: 8 male athletes (22,4 ± 1,2 years; 76,3 ± 4,3 kg) took part in experiment. Each of them performed 8 different reactive strength tasks (alternate and single leg bounds, pogo jumps on place, low hurdle jumps, high hurdle jumps 76 cm and 91 cm and long jump take off from 8 and 12 steps approach). Dynamics of tasks was measured using Kistler 9281 EA with sample rate of 1000 Hz. Main observed parameters were maximum vertical force, time to peak force, contact time and impulse. Data were processed in MATLAB R2022a (The MathWorks, Inc. Natick, Massachusetts, USA) and Microsoft Excel 2019. Results: Differences in dynamics of reactive tasks were observed among single leg and double leg exercises. Double leg exercises had much longer time to peak of vertical force than single leg exercises. Biggest vertical forces were observed during single leg bounds, where overload reached seven times body weight. On the other hand lowest peak of vertical force was measured during long jump takeoff from eight steps approach. Maximal forces got higher and contact time shorter with increased approach speed during...
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Comparasion of technic in 100 m hurdles in selected athletes
Zárubová, Denisa ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
Title: Comparasion of technique in 100 m hurdles in selected athletes Aims: The aim of this bachelor thesis is to describe and evaluate the technique of the 4th hurdle clearance in the model run of 100 m hurdles within the training of technique in selected athletes of a certain level of performance and then make a comparison with the of the 5th hurdle clearance. Another goal is a subsequent comparison of the technique of the 4th hurdle clearance in both athletes. Methodology: To achieve the results of the bachelor's thesis, a model training of technique was organized within the athletic discipline of 100 m hurdles for two selected athletes within the training unit. From the front and side view were recorded videos of the 4th and 5th hurdles, kinograms were created by using Kinovea and subsequently edited in Zoner Photo Studio X. Kinograms were used to achieve the goals and answer the research questions of this work. Images were analysed in three phases of the hurdle clearance. A record sheet of frequently occurring mistakes from Slavíček (2020), literature and my experience with this discipline were used to describe the technique and to detect mistakes in hurdle clearance. Results: Thanks to the chosen methodology, I achieved the aims of this work and determined the mistakes that occurred in both...
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The view of specialised literature on barefoot running and running in traditional shoes (comparative literature review)
Holečková, Klára ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
Title: The view of specialised literature on barefoot running and running in traditional shoes (comparative literature review) Objectives: The main objective of the presented thesis was to find, read and categorise available Czech and especially foreign literature about the barefoot running topic. Other objective was to create a systematic comparative review of reclaimed information, in which the opinions of authors are compared. Due to formulated objectives, the following task of the thesis was defined. To offer readers a systematic review and describe the presented topic. Methods: The presented bachelor thesis is a comparative literature review, especially foreign- language literature. The keywords were first stated in the English language. After that, they were used for searching for information in science databases. Similarly, the keywords were stated and used for searching information in the Czech language. Due to the systematisation of the terms, it was necessary to gain enough information about the presented topic, which were categorised in the pre-determined chapters. Results: The presented literature review was created from 29 foreign science studies and 11 book publications (5 of them were Czech authors). Some of the authors' opinions on the studied issue were in agreement. For example,...
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Performance and training of the female discus thrower
Hambergerová, Radka ; Vindušková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kaplan, Aleš (referee)
Title: performance development and training of female discus thower Objectives: describe and evaluate my own performance development and training and identify sources of motivation for my own coaching work Methods: case study, self-analysis, descriptive and comparative methods Results: I found that if I wanted to pursue coaching work (mainly with youth) I should get the highest possible vocational education, the role model was my father who brought me to sport Keywords: athletics, discus, structure of performance, technique, training, psyche, motivation
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Motivation of children to athletics
Melová, Kateřina ; Vindušková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kaplan, Aleš (referee)
Title: Motivation of children to athletics Objectives: The main goal of this Diploma thesis was to find out the level of motivation of children from the category U15 and U13 from athletic club. In general, I focused on the motivation of young athletes that can be affected not only by the past pandemic situation but also by modern technology and the time we live in. What type of motivation dominate in children, how is it related to the behavior, what impact does it have on children and if there is an increase of amotivation because of the covid pandemic situation. Other goal was also to collect an information about children's feelings regarding to functioning of Dipoli Athletics club and share the results with the leaders of the club to increase the quality. Methods: The research was carried out using a quantitative method using a questionnaire survey. The questionnaire contained five sections of different types of motivation. The first part examined the basic information of respondents (gender, age,..). For the second part I chose the Sport Motivation Scale questionnaire which evaluates how much the reasons of why the children are doing sport are related to the children's participation in sport using self- determination continuum. The main research question is "Why are they doing sports? " and...
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Physical fitness Identification of members of the Czech athletic federation centres
Mrázková, Karolína ; Vindušková, Jitka (advisor) ; Kaplan, Aleš (referee)
Title: Physical fitness identification of members of the Czech Athletic Federation Sport centres Objectives: The aim of the study is to find out whether coaches from the Sport centres of the Czech Athletic Federation understand the importance of the mandatory testing and monitor the motor and physical development of their athletes in other ways. Whether coaches are satisfied with the form of the mandatory testing and if they consciously influence the results of their athletes. Methods: To compile the theoretical part of this thesis, the method of literature research was used. The input data for the research was collected using an electronic questionnaire. The data was converted from the web form into an excel file and then statistically processed. Open-ended questions were evaluated individually. The evaluation of the results is demonstrated in graphs. Results: The evaluation of the questionnaire responses revealed that the majority of the coaches perceived the importance of the testing. Motivation for the mandatory testing is for them the opportunity to monitor motor and physical development of athletes. The importance of the testing was also confirmed by the fact that 78,18 % of the respondents also test athletes for their own purposes beyond the mandatory testing. Most coaches confirmed that...
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The influence of the menstrual cycle on the track and field athletic performance of top athletes
Musilová, Eva ; Kaplan, Aleš (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
Title: The influence of the menstrual cycle on the track and field athletic performance of top athletes Objectives: The main goal of the bachelor's thesis is based on information gathered by the study of foreign and domestic sources to describe whether and to what extent the menstrual cycle and its individual phases affect the athletic performance of top athletes in training and competition. The secondary goal is to de-taboo the issue, to offer not only female athletes and their coaches ways to make the most of the natural cyclicality of female athletes, to draw attention to serious health complications resulting from insufficient erudition about the issue. Methods: An overview study based on a search of foreign language and domestic articles and monographs dealing with the issue of the menstrual cycle in top athletics, resp. in elite sports for the period 1991-2022. Results: Based on a survey study of a total of 22 foreign-language and 57 Czech sources, it can be stated that we encounter more specific issues of the menstrual cycle in women's elite sports in foreign-language literature than in domestic. Foreign authors come up with more controversial hypotheses and embark on more controversial research, the results of which are often very surprising. On the other hand, Czech-speaking authors...
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A study of the realationship of individual phases of the 110 m hurdles with overall performance
Slavíček, Lukáš ; Červinka, Pavel (advisor) ; Vindušková, Jitka (referee)
Title: A study of the relationship of individual phases of the 110 m hurdles with overall performance Objectives: The main goal of this diploma thesis was to use correlation analysis to determine which phases of the 110 m hurdles have the closest relationship (most highly correlated) with overall performance at different performance levels. Another goal was to determine how the time courses of their performances differ. Methods: Considering the objectives of this thesis, a quantitative research method was chosen, namely a correlation survey. Kinematic analysis using the computer program Kinovea was used to analyze the filmed material. To determine the correlation between the different phases of the 110 m hurdles (1st acceleration phase, 2nd acceleration phase, maximum speed phase, speed endurance phase and 3rd acceleration phase) with the overall performances in each category, we chose correlation analysis using an analytical tool (correlation matrix) in Microsoft Excel. Results: In all three performance levels, the overall performance was most correlated with the performance in the maximum speed phase, during which the Czech hurdlers' time courses differed the most from the world's hurdling elite, as in this phase was the largest decline in performance. When examining correlations, we found that...
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Changes in physical performance of Children at Athletic Preparatory
Jirovec, Jan ; Vindušková, Jitka (advisor) ; Jebavý, Radim (referee)
Title: Changes in physical performance of Children at Athletic Preparatory Objectives: Aim of this paper is the diagnosis of physical and technical readiness of young children that are regularly preparing in an athletic course as a preparation for joining ASK Slavia Praha and their readiness for the next step of basic training. Methods: observation, videoanalysis, motor tests Results: During diagnostics of physical readiness via repeated use of a battery of motor tests (60m run, long jump, ball throw, 600m run) it was proven that majority of subjects showed a steady increase in performance. Only with technical activities (long jump, ball throw) there was sometimes a decrease in the results of some children. Also, in these activities the differences among results of subjects started to increase. More talented children increased their results by much more than the less handy. On the contrary, the differences among children in 600m run decreased over time. Key words: Athletic preparation, physical preparation, technical preparation, training, skills, children, athletics, coach, physical development, image sequence from video
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