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Life with celiac disease
Doubková, Michaela ; Gigalová, Veronika (advisor) ; Vaňková, Dana (referee)
Autor: Michaela Doubková Institution: Charles University in Prague Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Department of Social Medicine Division of Nursing Title: Life with celiac disease Supervisor: Mgr. Veronika Gigalová Number of pages: 108 Number of attachments: 5 Year of defense: 2018 Keywords: celiac disease, gluten-free diet, gluten, economical aspects, being on a gluten-free diet The bachelor thesis deals with the celiac disease and a gluten-free diet. The theoretical part focuses not only on symptoms, diagnostics and therapy but also on the availability of gluten- free foods in the place of residence, it shows its financial demanding character and possibilities of gaining allowance from health insurance companies. This thesis sets itself a goal to show difficulties which are brought to a carrier with the celiac disease and what are the everyday pitfalls in lives of coeliacs. The empirical part focuses on a questionnaire research survey, which was conducted among the patients with celiac disease. The thesis sets itself a goal, based on the discovered results, to evaluate what influence the gluten-free diet has on financial budgets of the repondents, the availability of gluten-free foods and using allowances from health insurance companies. The results of the research were compared to ones...
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Care of a patient with a central venous catheter
Čiperová, Radka ; Dvořáčková, Ivana (advisor) ; Vaňková, Dana (referee)
ANOTATION Name and surname of the author: Radka Čiperová Institution: Charles University Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove Department of Social Medicine Department of Nursing Title: Care of a patient with a central venous catheter Supervisor: Mgr. Ivana Dvořáčková, Ph.D. Number of pages: 112 Number of attachments: 13 Year of defense: 2017 Keywords: central venous catheter, nursing care, nosocomial infection, catheter infection, prevention The bachelor thesis focuses on knowledge of nurses who take care of patients with central venous catheter. The theoretical part introduces the types of catheter, their implementation, removal and possible complications. Moreover, the risk of bloodstream infection linked to catheters and specificity of nursing care of patients with central venous catheter is analysed. The questionnaire study as well as observation took place in the selected intensive care units of the University Hospital Hradec Kralove. The main goal of the research part of the bachelor thesis was to investigate the possibilities of improvement of knowledge of nurses who take care of patients with central venous catheter, with the emphasis on prevention of catheter infections. The obtained results have been used in formulation of novel standard of "Care of patient with central venous catheter" and in...
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The proposal for estabilish the standard of nursing care for the patient on non-invasive ventilation
Šranková, Zdenka ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Vaňková, Dana (referee)
Surname and name of the author: Zdenka Šranková Institution: Charles University, College of Medicine - Hradec Králové, Department of Social Medicine, Department of nursing Title: The proposal of a standard of nursing care of patients on non-invasive ventilation Suppervisor: Prof. PhDr. Jiří Mareš, CSc. Number of pages: 110 Number of attachments: 3 Year of defense: 2017 Keywords: Non-invasive ventilation, standardization, standard of nursing care, quality, nursing care Abstract: The bachelor thesis comprises of two parts: A theoretical overview and a research-oriented part. In the theoretical part following topics are discused: Nursing and nursing care, Ventilation issues, non-invasive ventilation, Nursing care for the patient on non-invasive ventilation, the quality of nursing care and its standardization and the process of creating a standard of nursing care. The research part had two main objectives. First, to compare differences in nurses views and experiences in both surgical and medical ICU where non-invasive ventilation used. A multisource feedback was carried out in ten surgical and fourteen medical ICU nurses. Statistically signifikant differences are discussed at the end of this section. The second objective was to develop a proposal of a standard of nursing care. The created standard has...
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Legal aspects and their application in the real work of nurses standardized nursing procedures
Jánská, Lucie ; Rožnovská, Ludmila (advisor) ; Vaňková, Dana (referee)
Author: Lucie Jánská Institution: Institute of social medicine Faculty of medicine in Hradec Title: Legal aspects and their fair application in the work of the sister with standardized nursing procedures Supervisor: JUDr. Ludmila Rožnovská Count of pages: 78 Count of attached pages: 1 Year of completion: 2016 Keywords: standardized nursing procedures, the quality of care, kompetence, legal responsibility The thesis is made up of two parts, theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part are clarified the knowledge regarding the quality of nursing care, evaluation of this quality and brings the analysis of standardization. It deals with the komplete of General nurses and thein legal responisibilities. The practical paet of the reports on the researcg, which took place in a large hospitál with participation of the 91 respondets. Reports on thein awareness, knowledge, competences and legal awareness. Discussion and conclusion of the summary ot the results obtained are served.
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View of the patient and a view of the nurse on quality of life
Portlová, Emilie ; Mareš, Jiří (advisor) ; Vaňková, Dana (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the quality of life of polymorbid women patients, seniors hospitalized in the institution of subsequent care. The aim of the work was to determine whether and to what extent there is a diference between the selected patients' view and the nurses' view of the patients'quality of life. The theoretical part primarily focuses on the old age and ageing process, its causes, positive and negative sides, and therapy options in terms of scientific studies. It also describes the terms related to the bachelor thesis, such as geriatrics, geriatric patient, but also the concept of quality of life and its measurement approaches. The empirical part studies the quality of life of six patients and there was chosen a qualitative approach. It was a recorded interview, which was transcribed into a protocol and analysed. It resulted into a theoretical model, which has these parts: Period before the illness, Turning- point, Current state, Memories and Future perspectives. The chosen patients compared their current state, their present quality of life in the way how they experience it during the illness with the quality of life before the illness, and with their view to the future. It was confirmed that polymorbidity had affected their quality of life in all areas. The other group of...
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Quality of life of patients with intestinal stoma
Malíková, Pavla ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Vaňková, Dana (referee)
ANOTATION Author: Pavla Malíková Institution: Social Medicine Institute, Charles Univerzity, Fakulty of Medicine in Hradec Králové Titl of thesis: Quality of Life of Patients with intestinal Stoma Supervisor: Mgr. Eva Vachková Number of pages: 143 Number of appendins: 7 Year of defense: 2013 Key words: quality of Life, stoma, ostomate, satifektion, questionaire Summary: The aim of this thesis is assessment of quality of life in patients with stoma and suitability of used specific questionnaire for quality of life for stoma patients. Theoretical part provides necessary knowledge about stomas. Here is explained terms stoma a stoma patient, describes history of stomas, division of stomas, indications for stomas, care before and after surgery , nursery of stomas, division of stoma devices and role of stoma specialists. After that it is written about quality of life, definition, history, about models of quality of life and about quality of life of stoma patients. Practical part is formed by quantitative research determined quality of life of stoma patients, follows compared with population norm, determines if the quality of life is influenced by time since stoma formation and by type of stoma. Constituent part of practical part is comparison of observed questionnaires. Research was done in University Hospital...
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The role of the supervisor nurse in the introductory process in the intensive care unit
Dobrovolná, Iva ; Vachková, Eva (advisor) ; Pánková, Jitka (referee) ; Vaňková, Dana (referee)
Anotation Author: Iva Dobrovolná, DiS. Institution: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Králové, Institute of Social Medicine, Department of Nursing Title: The role of the supervisor nurse in the introductory process in the intensive care unit Supervisor: Mgr. Eva Vachková Number of pages: 162 Number of annexes: 8 Year of exam: 2011 Key words: role of nurses, nurses in the introductory process, adaptation process, ICU, mentorship, nursing, pedagogy, nursing education This bachelor's thesis deals with the issues of the training of new employees in the intensive care unit (ICU). The theoretic part treats the characteristic of the profession of general nurse, the education in nursing and the combination of pedagogy and nursing. A great part of the thesis concerns the interpersonal relationships, communication and management in nursing. Rather extensive chapters describe the introductory process itself, the particularity of a nurse's work in the intensive care unit and the issues of supervising in the health care. The thesis is based on a quantitative research. The empiric part is supported with the results of questionnaire survey among nurses in the introductory process or within three years of work experience and with supervisor nurses. The research has been carried out in the...
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Nonverbal communication of a general nurse with patient
Čečková, Jaroslava ; Kutnohorská, Jana (advisor) ; Vaňková, Dana (referee)
Author: Jaroslava Čečková Institution: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of medicine in Hradec Králové, Institute of social medicine, Department of nursing Title: Nonverbal communication of a general nurse with patient Supervisor: doc. PhDr. Jana Kutnohorská, CSc. Pages: 92 Enclosures: 2 Thesis defence: 2012 Key words: communication, nonverbal communication, general nurse, patient, artificial lung ventilation This bachelor thesis deals with the topic of communication between the general nurse and the patient. It consists of two parts - theoretical and empirical. The theoretical part explains communication in general, nonverbal communication in the process of medical care. Specifics of nonverbal communication with the patient on artificial lung ventilation are part and parcel of the thesis. The empirical part is based on a survey presented by a questionnaire assigned to selected departments in Faculty hospital Motol in Prague. The subject of the research lies in knowledge as well as experience of general nurses on the basis of nonverbal communication with the patient, posibilities of nonverbal communication with patients on artifiacial lung ventilation.
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Accreditation and its influence on the quality of the care provided in health facilities
Valentová, Marcela ; Dvořáčková, Ivana (advisor) ; Kupečková, Ivana (referee) ; Vaňková, Dana (referee)
84 ANNOTATION Author: Valentová Marcela Institution: Institute of Social Medicine, The Faculty of Medicine, University of Hradec Králové Title of the thesis: Accreditation and its influence on the quality of the care provided in health facilities Supervision: Mgr. Ivana Vašátková, Ph.Dr. Number of pages: 70 Number of appendices: 4 Number of used titles: 30 Year of Defence: 2010 Key words: nursing care, standards, quality, accreditation, audit, Spojená akreditační komise, indicators of quality, systems of management, documentation associated with nursing care, hands hygiene The bachelor thesis deals with accreditation of health facilities and its influence on the quality of provided care. It focuses on the influence of accreditation on provision of nursing care. The theoretical part of the thesis deals with the importance of the quality of nursing care and with the systems of management which provide it. The basis of the thesis is created by a qualitative research based on interviews with ward, chief and head nurses. These interviews were compiled on the basis of the quantitative pilot research. The ambition of my qualitative research is to explain the causes of cases when accreditation standards are not met and valid legislative is not abided.
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Does an in-patient consider himself adequately informed about his treatment process
Blahová, Jaroslava ; Vaňková, Dana (advisor) ; Jirkovský, Daniel (referee) ; Ulrychová, Hana (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the awareness of hospitalized patients. In particular, it focuses on the experiences, feelings and subsequently the behavior of patients that is directly related to the awareness. The theoretical part approaches the fundamental ideas such as hospitalization, a geriatric and a carcinology patient, awareness. The practical part presents results of both quest and interviews that were realized in the secondary care ward at University Hospital in Hradec Kralove. The aim of the thesis was to determine whether it is the necessity satisfied to get information in hospitalized patients, and what attitude patients to this question have.
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