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Find out conssiousness of viral hepatitis A, B for the selected group of police officers
Skybová, Alice ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Váchová, Alena (referee)
The diploma work is focused on finding the level of awareness in a selected group of policemen of prevention and possible infection by viral hepatitis A and B. The work is divided into the theoretical and practical parts. The first one deals with the characteristics of those infection diseases, their transmission, clinical symptoms, infection diagnostics, therapy, prognosis and prevention. In the practical part, there are the main and partial objectives of the work and the used method of the research stated, including the course of the research. The questionnaire survey was participated by 95 responders and the findings are processed in the results part. The assessment of the questionnaire survey based on the answers' correctness is a subject of the discussion part. The result was that the selected group of police officers had very good awareness of types A and B hepatitis, which is matching the mark 1,9, though the knowledge of the transmission of these virus diseases, hazardousness and prevention from the infection was weaker. The outcomes of the research have been used to create an education material in form of the informative leaflet which is also a part of the work. Furthermore, I have proposed the content of a possible seminar executed within a policemen's lifelong learning where the...
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Well-being, methods of measuring well-being and their practical application
Kosková, Kateřina ; Kočí, Jana (advisor) ; Váchová, Alena (referee)
This thesis explores the topic of well-being in university students and related subjects, such as positive psychology, quality of life, and happiness. It introduces readers to the possible approaches of this concept and attempts to clearly define it's direction and purpose. One of the most well-known contemporary studies in this field is the Theory of Well-Being by American psychologist M. Seligman, through which the PERMA model was introduced. The aim of this bachelor's thesis is to measure well-being in a randomly selected group of university students using a questionnaire survey method. Translated PERMA™ model questionnaire enriched with 4 additional questions and a questionnaire from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development were used to obtain the data. The theoretical part also introduces research questions, which are subsequently answered in discussion based on the analysis and summary of individual data.
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Knowledge of selected high school students on the effects and health risks of alcohol and tobacco products usage
Freslová, Veronika ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (referee)
This thesis deals with the issues of alcohol and tobacco use, their effects on the organism and the associated health risks. The aim of the work, based on information gathered from empirical research, is to map the level of knowledge among secondary school students about the risks of using alcohol and tobacco products and their effects on health. The theoretical basis of this thesis is based on the available professional literature devoted to this topic, at the same time it relies on empirical experience gained from the practice. As part of the empirical part, the thesis involves a questionnaire survey involving volunteers from the pupils of the Secondary Vocational School of Catering in Říčany. By summarising the results of the research investigation, it can be said that general knowledge and information about both alcohol and tobacco products and their effects on health is available to users. Surprisingly, across ages or social groups, smoking is generally tolerated by society as opposed to drinking alcohol. The explanation lies in the fact that smoking does not affect the user's judgement. It can therefore be said that smoking is considered a normal part of everyday life by the respondents asked. In contrast, they are more likely to use alcohol under the influence of a social group and to fit in...
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Knowledge of kidney function and disease in upper elementary school pupils of selected elementary schools
Kučerová, Petra ; Hanušová, Jaroslava (advisor) ; Váchová, Alena (referee)
The dissertation entitled Knowledge of kidney function and disease in upper elementary school pupils of selected elementary schools focuses on what knowledge of kidneys and kidney disease among pupils of selected elementary schools. The objective of the thesis is to show what knowledge pupils of the final two grades of selected elementary schools have about the structure and function of the kidneys as well as kidney disease and the possibilities of disease prevention, namely in terms of a suitable lifestyle and exercise. The theoretical part of the dissertation focuses on the description of the structure and function of the kidneys, kidney diseases and their treatment options, as well as the development of dialysis treatment since 2015 and assumptions about the success of the treatment. Importantly, it examines the Framework Educational Programme for elementary education, where the focus is on areas related to the topic of kidneys and their health. The practical part consists of an analysis of the answers of selected elementary school students to the questions in a questionnaire which contains questions focused on knowledge about kidney structure and function, possible risks to kidney health, the influence of diet and drinking habits on kidney health, and about disease prevention. Following from...
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Knowledge of students of the Faculty of Education in selected areas of emergency protection: online questionnaire research
Čeledová, Miloslava ; Váchová, Alena (advisor) ; Kovaříková, Miroslava (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the knowledge of students of teachers at the Faculty of Education of Charles University in the field of emergency protection. The aim of the practical part is to map the knowledge of the students of teaching at the Faculty of Education of Charles University in the field of emergency protection. To obtain data, an online questionnaire was used to collect basic information about the respondents, their level of experience with emergency protection, self-assessment of their knowledge in this area and opinions on teaching emergency protection in schools. The next part of the questionnaire was designed as an online test in which respondents completed questions testing their knowledge. The questionnaire was available via a web link that was shared among the students of teaching at the Faculty of Education, UK. The questionnaire was active for less than 5 months. From mid-December 2022 to the end of April 2023. A total of 145 respondents were recorded, of which 141 met the criteria of the field of study. The overall ratio of recorded correct and incorrect responses was 1100/1015. The overall pass rate for all respondents in the questionnaire was 52%. With this result, a relative deviation of - 51.8% was also calculated, indicating a high fluctuation in the pass rate for...
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Transformation of addictive behavior in selected illegal drug users due to the COV-19 pandemic
Kroupová, Lucie ; Machovcová, Kateřina (advisor) ; Váchová, Alena (referee)
The diploma thesis was created with the aim of mapping the effect of the cov-19 pandemic and the subsequent lockdown on the use of illegal substances among selected respondents. It was possible to compare the situation in detail with the pre-Covid period, because the respondents had already collaborated in the previous bachelor's thesis. It is a qualitative research in which thematic analysis is applied as a research method. The theoretical part of the thesis elaborates addiction and addictive behavior, the developmental point of view, relevant theories of pathological behavior in the context of drug addiction, the development of the cov-19 pandemic and drug policy in the Czech Republic, and the treatment and cessation of addiction. The research of the practical part is based on the statements of 10 participants of a semi-structured interview. The individual parts consist of a medallion of the respondents (information about the respondents from the previous bachelor's thesis), general information, the impact of the cov-19 pandemic on employment and education, partner and family relationships during the pandemic, free time and interests of the participants, addictive substances in the context of the cov-19 pandemic 19 and mental state during the cov-19 pandemic. The primary research idea was whether...
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