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Optimizing Production Processes
Urban, David ; Rompotl, Jaroslav (referee) ; Videcká, Zdeňka (advisor)
Bachelor's thesis deals with optimizing production processes, specifically process of manufacturing air tanks. Specifies current state of implementation processes in company Drukocel and includes proposals for their improvement through modification of creation process FMEA.
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Digitization of education at public grammar schools in Prague in connection with the Covid-19 epidemic
Urban, David ; Mouralová, Magdalena (advisor) ; Plaček, Michal (referee)
The bachelor's thesis "Digitalization of education at public grammar schools in Prague in connection with the epidemic of the disease Covid-19" deals with the effect of the pandemic of the disease Covid-19 between the years 2019 and 2022 on teaching at public grammar schools in Prague. The work examines the effects of the coronavirus pandemic on teaching and maps the changes in teaching in individual waves of the pandemic in relation to the use of technical and digital tools in teaching. The theoretical part contains previous research on the topic of digitization in connection with schools. It also deals with the progress of digitization in Czech education since 2010, including the ability of teachers to work with digital and technological tools. The practical part of the work presents teaching as it took place in Prague grammar schools before the coronavirus pandemic and to what extent technological and digital aids were used for teaching during this period. It also examines how teaching has developed during three pandemic waves and also the form of teaching after the end of the third pandemic wave at the beginning of 2022 in relation to the use of digital teaching tools. Furthermore, the thesis contains its own research, which seeks answers to the facts, for what reasons the transition to online...
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The incidence of ageism from the perspective of helping workers in nursing homes
Brucknerová, Veronika ; Urban, David (advisor) ; Dočkal, Jan (referee)
The bachelor thesis titled The occurrence of ageism from the perspective of helping workers in homes for the elderly is focused on age discrimination against the elderly. The aim of the thesis is to describe how the occurrence of ageism is manifested from the perspective of helping workers in a selected home for the elderly. The theoretical part is mainly focused on ageing and old age, ageism and care for the elderly. Subchapters elaborate on the age limits of old age, changes in old age, stereotypes and prejudices about old age and the social context of old age. They also capture the meaning of age, sources of ageism, current issues and ageism in the helping professions. Finally, they describe forms of care for the elderly, the providing of social services to the elderly, homes for the elderly, and helping workers in these facilities. The theoretical findings are followed by the empirical part of the thesis. It is carried out using a qualitative research strategy, semi-standardized interviews with helping workers from a selected home for the elderly. The aim of the research is to find out how the occurrence of ageism manifests itself from the perspective of helping workers in the selected home for the elderly.
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Historical Sociology of Autism in the Czech Republic
Geisler, Michal ; Maslowski, Nicolas (advisor) ; Bazalová, Barbora (referee) ; Urban, David (referee)
This dissertation focuses on the development of autism in the Czech Republic from an historical-sociological perspective. The study pursues the structural processes related to autism and their impacts on individuals, as well as the roles of various agents in the shaping of these processes. The study utilises the social constructivist approach as well as the standpoints of the interpretative stream of sociology. The concept of autism was introduced in Czechoslovakia in the 1960s. It was understood as a rare psychiatric disorder and was known about by only a few professionals. Until the beginning of the 1990s, autism wasn't recognised in Czechoslovak society. Since the beginning of the 1990s new processes have emerged, resulting in the formation of a paradigm of autism - a new dominant and increasingly recognized system of values, methods, approaches and institutions, all connected to the concept of autism. The category of autism was reconceptualized in the 1990s and has started to be used more widely in Czech society. Based on the concept of autism, new institutions have emerged, such as specialized educational approaches and services, therapeutic methods, social services and NGOs etc. Discourses of autism have also started to form. This paradigm has been crucial for the social history of autism...
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Terrain program in district Nový Jičín: Specifics of field social work with people addicted to addictive substances
Novotná Motlová, Jeannette ; Dočkal, Jan (advisor) ; Urban, David (referee)
The theme of the Bachelor's thesis is a preview, approximation and at least partial intrusion into the work of a field social worker working with people addicted to addictive substances directly "face to face", in their natural environment. My work focuses mainly on the main paradigm of this work. I divided the work into two parts: theoretical and empirical or practical. As I have already mentioned, in the first part I will deal with professional concepts such as social field work, Harm reduction program and I will introduce the field service of the organization Renarkon o.p.s., which operates in the Novojičín region. And last but not least, I will mention the mission and goals of this field program. In the second part, I will focus on the social field worker dedicated to his mission and work with addicts, as a person who has his visions, wishes, ideas, needs and requirements, how he would streamline and improve his work. Keywords Field social work, harm reduction, addiction, people with addictions, drugs, field program in the Novy Jicin region.
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Use of digital technologies in social services during the COVID-19 pandemic
Bartoš, Ondřej ; Čihánková, Ivana (advisor) ; Urban, David (referee)
This thesis deals with the online casework and potential problems facing people working in social care in the Czech Republic. The main aims of the thesis are to map and describe the state of online casework in several organisations providing selected types of online social services during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Using qualitative research derived from interviews with social workers, the work deals with online casework, specifically using chat and videoconferencing tools, exploring the differences between online and face-to-face work and outcomes. The thesis is divided into two parts, one theoretical and one empirical. The theoretical part defines and characterises social work and introduces the potential demands coming from service users during the pandemic. The main subject of the empirical part is a qualitative research of the data collected during three semi- structured interviews, exploring the risks of online casework, both to the caseworker and service user.
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Barriers to injecting drug users related to access social services
Černá, Kateřina ; Urban, David (advisor) ; Večerka, Kazimír (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the social stigma of injecting users of illegal addictive substances, specifically it deals with the social stigmas that may occur in connection with the use of addictive substances. Social stigma can result in barriers to the use of social services by injecting drug users. The diploma thesis deals with the obstacles that injecting users of illegal addictive substances encounter when using social services. The work tries to identify, map, and describe these obstacles. The theoretical part of the thesis describes the topic of the social environment, addictive substances, addiction, methods of working with users of addictive substances and obstacles associated with the use of social services and other services. The main chapters deal with theoretical topics related to the topic and title of the diploma thesis. The subchapters then elaborate the main topics in more detail. The empirical part of the work was realized through a qualitative survey, specifically through semi-structured interviews. The research sample was a set of contact center clients in the Ústí Region. The main goal of this work is to identify and describe the obstacles that injecting users of illegal addictive substances encounter when using social services. The other sub-objectives were as follows: to...
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Reflection of foster care on a temporary basis by experts
Pichová, Veronika ; Urban, David (advisor) ; Poláčková, Iva (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with temporary foster care and reflection of its' contemporary form in practice by experts who operate within the frame work of substitute familial care. The thesis is comprised of theoretical and practical parts. Theoretical part seeks to identify the temporary foster care within legal framework of Czech Republic, its' specifics within substitute familial care and the process of its' realisation. Following chapters of theoretical part describe psychological grounds of the care for endangered children, particularly the needs of children which are met by the institute of temporary foster care. Aspects of coexistence with foster parents and forms of help that could possibly be provided towards children in temporary foster care are a subsequent topic. Practical part deals with the reflection of contemporary charakter of temporary foster care from the perspective of experts who work within the field of substitute familial care. Qualitative research methods applied through semi-structured interview were chosen to meet the demands of this thesis. Research goal of this thesis is the identification of positive and negative aspects of implementation of temporary foster care.
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The Benefits of Preventive Programs of Drugs Addiction in the Eyes of social workers in Low-threshold Clubs
Richterová, Vendula ; Urban, David (advisor) ; Poláčková, Iva (referee)
Bachelor thesis is focused on prevention programs in area of drug addiction from the low- threshold social workers point of view. Thesis describes a characteristics of low-threshold facilities, their rules and definition of target group. Furthermore, there are sections talking about addictive substances and addiction syndrome, which characterize the effects of a physical and psychological addiction. The thesis analyses the addictive substances using by adolescents. Theoretical part ends with the prevention of a socio-pathological phenomena in society, prevention programs and precautions in low-threshold facilities. Theoretical part is followed by the practical part in which the qualitative research is described and selection of respondents is characterized. Here are the answers for partial questions that led to answering the main research question and also the data analysis. Practical part ends with description of prevention programs benefits in the area of drug addiction from the low-threshold social worker point of view.
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