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Condensing Steam Turbine with superheating
Urbánek, Martin ; Weber, Norbert (referee) ; Weber, Norbert (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The thesis is focused on designing of condensing steam turbine with reheating for combustion of biomass. The turbine is developed to be tandem compound-regenerative with five uncontrolled extraction points. Optimization of reheating pressure is made in the turbine's cycle. The turbine outlet is constructed to lead down to the water cooled condenser. Thesis includes the calculation of heat cycle with the draft of flow channel of high pressure and middle-low pressure turbine. Detailed calculation of middle-low pressure turbine, including stress-strength analysis, is performed. The thesis provides an evaluation of flow scheme of 100 % and 75 % of generator’s power output and the drawing of middle-low pressure turbine in longitudinal section.
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The energy balance of biogas station
Urbánek, Martin ; Niesner, Jakub (referee) ; Beňo, Zdeněk (advisor)
The purpose of this thesis is to provide information about creating energetic balance of a biogas station. It focuses on discussing current issues of manufacturing biodegradable waste in European Union and the Czech Republic, including related legislature. The individual methods of manufacturing processes of landfilling, incineration, biological treatment and mechanical-biological treatment are described. The thesis presents comprehensive review of the technology of biogas station and the biogas itself. The energy balance has been performed on the grounds of data acquired from the biogas station Stonava.
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Condensing Steam Turbine with superheating
Urbánek, Martin ; Weber, Norbert (referee) ; Weber, Norbert (referee) ; Fiedler, Jan (advisor)
The thesis is focused on designing of condensing steam turbine with reheating for combustion of biomass. The turbine is developed to be tandem compound-regenerative with five uncontrolled extraction points. Optimization of reheating pressure is made in the turbine's cycle. The turbine outlet is constructed to lead down to the water cooled condenser. Thesis includes the calculation of heat cycle with the draft of flow channel of high pressure and middle-low pressure turbine. Detailed calculation of middle-low pressure turbine, including stress-strength analysis, is performed. The thesis provides an evaluation of flow scheme of 100 % and 75 % of generator’s power output and the drawing of middle-low pressure turbine in longitudinal section.
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The energy balance of biogas station
Urbánek, Martin ; Niesner, Jakub (referee) ; Beňo, Zdeněk (advisor)
The purpose of this thesis is to provide information about creating energetic balance of a biogas station. It focuses on discussing current issues of manufacturing biodegradable waste in European Union and the Czech Republic, including related legislature. The individual methods of manufacturing processes of landfilling, incineration, biological treatment and mechanical-biological treatment are described. The thesis presents comprehensive review of the technology of biogas station and the biogas itself. The energy balance has been performed on the grounds of data acquired from the biogas station Stonava.
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Situation of local fees and property tax in municipal budgets of the Czech Republic
Urbánek, Martin ; Peková, Jitka (advisor) ; Pucandlová, Miroslava (referee)
The main contribution of this thesis is an evaluation of the situation of particular local fees and property tax in municipal budgets of the Czech Republic. First, the thesis deals with evaluation of tax autonomy of Czech municipalities within international comparison and then it focuses on question how much municipalities use their tax competence. Therefore, municipalities are divided into size categories such as 0 -- 500, 501 -- 2 000, 2001 -- 5 000, 5001 -- 10 000, 10 001 -- 20 000 and 20 001 -- 50 000 inhabitants. One of the conclusion of my thesis is finding the high measure of aversion of particular municipalities with respect to the local taxation. Thus, municipalities are not willing to increase their responsibility for tax revenue not from the perspective of economic reason but primarily because of political reason. Elected representatives of municipalities have the feeling that the expansion of their tax competence is in conflict with the aim of their re-election. Therefore, these elected representatives insist on the central level responsibility for taxation and administrative security of tax administration. This attitude might be observed across all observed size categories of municipalities. The methodology for this thesis is going to be a questionnaire survey when for this purpose mayors of randomly selected municipalities have been joined, then the analysis of selected tax revenues and the following comparison of data among particular size categories of municipalities.
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Financial Crisis and Business Cycle - the analysis of rescue package against crisis in the Czech Republic
Urbánek, Martin ; Ševčíková, Michaela (advisor) ; Loužek, Marek (referee)
The main goal of my bachelor thesis is to analyze and compare steps against crisis, which were proposed in the Czech Republic to alleviate the effects of the Financial Crisis there. I focus mainly on the National anti-crisis plan and its possible alternatives. The whole analysis is based on available empirical dates. In a theoretical part I deal with current financial and economic crisis from the point of view of economic theory. I focus mainly on the theory of Financial Crisis and the theory of the Business Cycle. In the second part I deal with indicators of current Financial Crisis and I describe the current state of world economy as a result of financial and economic crisis. Then I analyze rescue packages and I focus on some individual steps to mitigate negative impacts of the Financial Crisis in the Czech Republic. Then I describe some potential impacts of those steps to the Czech economy. At last, but not at least I focus on steps, which are the most effective ones from my point of view and I describe their positive effects on the Czech economy.
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