|
|
Design of electrical power supply of city Jičín
Vánský, Pavel ; Kopička, Marek (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
The thesis deals with the issue of voltage changes or changes in the supply of electric energy of the particular town. The work entitled "Design of electrical power supply of city Jičín" addresses the specific case of unification of the town of Jičín. The first part describes the current state of distribution equipment, including calculations of short-circuit conditions, cross sections, a description of the sites of electricity consumption and the power consumption of the town. From the detailed description of the current state it is clear that most of the equipment is beyond its mean time to breakdown and has been in operation longer than intended. The next chapters describe possible solutions to reconstruction of the facilities. The first option – marked as option A – aims to maintain the existing 10kV distribution lines. Option B presents a solution in the form of abolition of urban transformation and transition to the 35kV voltage level (which is the voltage level used in the CEZ Distribution plc, eastern area). A comparison of proposed options is made in the technical-economic evaluation. The evaluation brings a detailed description of progress of implementation and planning of the reconstruction of facility particular parts for individual years. The conclusion summarizes the results of the technical-economic assessment of both options and gives reasons why option B, which proposes transition to the 35kV voltage level, is more advantageous.
|
|
| |
|
|
Primary testing of the protection relays
Macek, Vratislav ; Topolánek, David (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
The main subject of this bachelor’s thesis is the creation of laboratory task on the issue of primary injection testing of the protection relays. The thesis is made up of two parts: theoretical and practical. In theoretical part there are information concerning the issue of protecting. One of them the meaning and relay function, requirements applicable on them, failure states, which may arise on the device operation, description of instrument transformers and methods of testing relays. In practical part is created laboratory task on the issue of primary injection testing of overcurrent relay, of which will demonstrate the influence of load current transformer to its function. In task are used Overcurrent and Earth-fault protection REJ 525A and measuring instrument Omicron CPC 100.
|
|
|
Communication standard IEC61850 for MV substation
Lednický, Pavel ; Majer, Karol (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
ABB s r.o. is one of the most important companies that are concerned with setting of trends in electro-energetic field. One of these trends is digitalization of medium voltage substations that leads to simplified of internal connection and easier connection of substation to the control system. This thesis deals possibilities of connection of communication, methods of controlling logical operations by centralized or distributed system and compares potential of these systems.
|
|
|
Analyses of the breaker/limiter functions for low voltage supply points
Bajánková, Denisa ; Toman, Petr (referee) ; Topolánek, David (advisor)
The diploma thesis provides an insight into the remote control and disconnection of DSO supply points phenomenon. The remote or local disconnection/connection of supply point is allowed by the breaker function. The automatic disconnection of supply point is enabled by the limiter function. Due to the anticipated implementation of smart meters in the Czech Republic in the future, this work contains the comprehensive description of breaker/limiter function with proposed possibilities of use in the Czech Republic. The thesis deals with the current breaker/limiter function use in the Czech Republic and in other countries. It introduces the smart meter installation in pilot projects to analyze the breaker/limiter function use in other countries. The thesis is focused on the technical solution of breaker/limiter. Moreover, it describes the ways of connecting the breaker, settting the limiter, connecting/disconnecting a supply point and breaker operation. Further, the thesis introduces the ways of activating the breaker by a customer and defines in which cases it is possible to limit and interrupt the electricity supply in the Czech Republic currently. The main aim of thesis is to describe the specific possibilities of breaker/limiter function use in the Czech Republic. With regard to the function use in other countries and the limiting or interrupting the electricity supply by DSO according to energy law, the possibilities of use are proposed. Each possibility of use is analyzed when implementing the breaker function or the breaker/limiter function. The benefits are defined for a DSO and for a customer. The proposed uses are evaluated in terms of applicability and valid legislation in the Czech Republic. The result of this work is the summary of information about breaker/limiter function which is one of the new features in the implementation of smart metering. The function installation and the implementation of possibilities described in the thesis depends on the DSO decision.
|
|
|
Differential protection of transformer.
Svoboda, Miloslav ; Paar, Martin (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis is divided into several chapters, which consist of two main parts of the work, theoretical and practical. In the theoretical part the work deals with disorders of electric network, causes and limit of their adverse effects. Further it theoretically analyses the function of electrical protection, requirements for the protection , their basic elements. Then there is described the principle and function of instrument transformers and the differential protection of transformers. The practical part of the work deals with protection for a specific transformer. The proposal involves the calculation of three-phase short-circuit, the selection of differential protection, the proposal of instrument transformers and settings of the protection function.
|
|
|
The reactive power compensation of the industrial consumer
Pospíšil, Zdeněk ; Holoubek, Jiří (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
This bachelor thesis deals with the reactive power compensation. The reactive power compensation falls into an important measures reducing current load of electrical grids and other equipments, which increase its lifespan and decrease energy losses. The bachelor thesis is divided into a theoretical and a practical part. In the theoretical part is explained the theory necessary for good understanding of compensation, explained the sanctions and the additional fees for unsatisfactory power factor and summarized the impacts of compensation on the electrical network. Further is shown the basic classification of compensation by its place of connection, type of compensation device and regulation. The end of theoretical part is dedicated to the simple calculation of compensation. The practical part deals with the real design of the reactive power compensation for a particular industrial consumer.
|
|
| |
|
|
The desingn of the lighting protection for civil buildings
Šebesta, Ondřej ; Bátora, Branislav (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
This thesis focuses on the issue of lightning protection and goes along with ČSN EN 62 305 norms. First part goes into effects of lightning on objects and engineering networks in theory. Second part familiarizes external lightning protection and possibilities of its realization. The issues of internal protection against lightning and surge protection are analysed afterwards. Second half familiarizes protected family house and the risks are calculated for this house. External protection is designed and verified by protective angle and rolling sphere methods. Last part of this thesis focuses on internal surge protection and individual levels of surge protection are designed.
|
|
|
The reactive-power compensation of the industrial consumer
Mišinger, Ondřej ; Bok, Jaromír (referee) ; Toman, Petr (advisor)
The work deals with reactive-power compensation (power factor correction = PFC) at low and medium voltage. The theoretical part is focused on explaining the basic concepts of power factor correction and the reasons why the PFC is made. There is stated the basic allocation of PFC. Attention is devoted mainly for detuned PFC, which is nowadays often used because of the large number of nonlinear loads installed by customers. There are listed also the basic computational relations. Moreover, there are described the basic elements of compensation devices, which are capacitors, detuning reactors, contactors and power factor regulators. The practical part is dealt with power factor compensation for a particular industrial customers. There are offered several variants of the technical implementation of the PFC. These various options are compared from both technical and economic terms.
|
guest ::
RSS feed.