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Effeciency of surveillance in field of public procurement by ÚOHS
Pavlas, Viktor ; Pavel, Jan (advisor) ; Tománková, Ivana (referee)
This bachelor thesis is about effeciency of public procurement control system in the Czech Republic. Main object of this thesis is Office for the Protection of Competition (Úřad pro ochranu hospodářské soutěže). In first theoretical part of this thesis are basic reason for controlling the public procurement market, control system itself: basic categorization of public procurements for purpose of regulation, Czech control system and few control systems of other countries of European union. In second practical part of this thesis is used survey to determine whether the control system of Czech republic is effective or not.
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How the Payment Model Influences the Waste Number and Structure
Šubrtová, Karolína ; Pavel, Jan (advisor) ; Tománková, Ivana (referee)
The purpose of this work is to evaluate a potential relation between the number of communal and separated waste produced by municipalities in the Czech Republic and related pricing method. I am trying to demonstrate that municipalities using fixed charges, which is still the dominant pricing method in the Czech Republic, produce more communal and less separated waste than municipalities using the variable charges. The survey consists data from 22 municipalities in 2015. There are three hypothesis for verification. The first one is based on fact that if municipality use fix charging than the number of communal waste would be higher than if they use variable charging. The second one suggest if municipality use variable charging, the habitants will be more motivated to separate waste and the total number of separated waste would be bigger. The last one is comparing the total number of separated waste with total waste produced.
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Centralized public procurement by municipalities
Škvařilová, Karolina ; Sedmihradská, Lucie (advisor) ; Tománková, Ivana (referee)
Public procurement, as a form of public purchases of goods and services through the private sector, is still an actual topic. The government expenditures that are related to procurement are regulated by the European Union to save public spending, for example by using centralized procurement. This thesis is focused on a concrete, centralized public procurement called, Provision of mobile electronic communication services, in which the capital city of the Czech republic, Prague, acts as a central contracting authority and the city districts of Prague act as subordinate contracting authorities. There is a characteristic of public procurement through a centralized method and based on the case study of the city districts of the capital city of Prague identifying the advantages and disadvantages of using this method and formulating recommendations to the central contracting authority for higher success of the future public procurement.
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Determinanty ziskovosti leteckých tras v Evropské unii
Tománková, Ivana ; Lahvička, Jiří (advisor) ; Janíčko, Martin (referee)
This thesis examines the determinants of air route profitability in the European Union and the cooperating countries of Norway and Switzerland. Building on the assumption that only profitable routes are served, I develop a set of probit models that specify route service as a function of route characteristics, airline networks' attributes, airline partnerships and competition. Estimation results show that route profitability increases with population size and decreases with flight distance and the time efficiency of car travel relative to air travel. An airline's airport presence, that is, its share of airport operations, exerts a significant, positive effect on its route profitability, and so does airport presence of its group or allied partners. Competitive effects are asymmetric across airline business types. This paper's contribution to existing airline-route profitability studies lies in accounting for airline cooperation, controlling for an alternative mode of transport, and using EU data for estimation.
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Hospodářský cyklus a plodnost: Vliv nezaměstnanosti na míru porodnosti
Tománková, Ivana ; Lahvička, Jiří (advisor) ; Bartoň, Petr (referee)
This paper investigates how aggregate fertility responds to business cycle fluctuations and attempts to quantify this effect. The results of a first differences regression analysis on a 2003 to 2010 panel data sample of 31 member states of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development indicate procyclical fertility behavior over the business cycle. Ceteris paribus, a one percentage point increase in the general unemployment rate decreases the crude birth rate by 0.054. Tertiary educational attainment of the labor force, the average wage, the female-to-male wage ratio and the marriage and divorce rates are all positively related to fertility, while the employment rate of women exerts a fertility-depressing effect.
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