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Progress of shipment on Elbe in interwar era. Example of Czechoslovakian sailing join stock company of Elbe.
Pazderková, Hana ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
The work is focused on issue of postwar evolution of sailing on Elbe, especially in relation with consequences Treaty of Versailles on to traffic on Elbe (an internationalization of Elbe and signing of The Elbe Shipping Acts in 1922). A remarkable fact in interwar sailing was establishing Czechoslovakian sailing join stock company of Elbe. In this context, there will be also briefly analyzed technical evolution of ships and history of regulation works in this period. The work will also reflect existence of cartels on Elbe and traffic market on Elbe. Work will have chapters dedicated to economic records of company, structure of transported goods and economic problems. The end of the work analyses problems of one-sided cancel of The Elbe Shipping Acts by Germany and fallout on traffic from viewpoint of Munich agreement. This work is based on newest technical literature and publicized sources of information.
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Political and economic intergation of Czechoslovakia to the Eastern Bloc
Kleinbauer, Jan ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
My bachelor's thesis goes back to the period of the end of the World War II, especially to the period of three years after the end. The goal is to provide a complex insight of events of that period when Czechoslovakia got in thrall to the Soviet Union. It is focused on particular political and economic events in Czechoslovakia used by Moscow to show its objectives in Central Europe. Firstly, I analyzed the situation during liberation of Czechoslovakia by the Red Army and just after. I focused on the Government Programme of Košice, Soviet critic of the Prague Uprising and the Czech National Council. Secondly, I analyzed Moscow's pressure about Těšín area situation and annexation of the Subcarpathian Rus, government elections of 1946 and influence of its results on building up relations between Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union. In the area of economic relations, I focused on disputes about war booty, new trade contracts negotiations with the USSR and consequent problems that escalated with Moscow's dictate about the Marshall Plan adoption. After that, I examined the conception of politics of Edvard Beneš and his relation to the USSR being a person that believed in victory of democracy.
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The last stage of the land reform in the Mělník county
Povolný, Martin ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Fabianková, Klára (referee)
In my work I will address the political reasons and the process of the land reform that was realised within the collectivization of the Czechoslovak economy after the World War II. In the analytic part of the work I will focus primarily on the 3rd stage of this land reform, which I will try to illustrate on the example of regional development in the Mělník county. Based on my research, I will try to ascertain the political, economical and social impacts of the land reform in the region. The work will rely on published studies, articles and monographs, as well as other published and unpublished (archive) sources. The analysis will also rely on the oral history in the region.
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The economic policy occupied Bohemia and Moravia
Mazanec, Milan ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
The focus of the thesis is the economic policy is the occupied Bohemia and Moravia. On the first place the attention is turned to the German vision of capturing Czech capital along with the description of German politics' long-term goals and integrating the protectoral economics into the economy of the Third Reich as a whole. The thesis gives insight into the manner of capturing Czech businesses through German capital, the determination of production volume in individual industry branches and the redistribution of commodities. By discussing the above given features, the thesis describes the whole process of germanization, which captured the field of economics. The thesis depicts the allocation of power between the occupants and the protectoral government as well as its influence on Nazi decisions. Further on the thesis is devoted to social changes arising due to the occupation. The thesis also gives space to discuss German war propaganda, radicalization of society and the Nazi power status, as well as to the aims for destruction of German intentions from the Czech side, be it on political or resistance level.
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Economy reforms in the second part of the 50.'s
Hrabák, Jan ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
This thesis deals with circumstances of the economic reform designed by Kurt Rozsypal in 1958 -- 1959. It starts with the study of economic and political situation after the Second world war, postwar reconstruction, question of socialization and take over of the communist party. Then, it focuses on analysis of the first Soviet five year plan and effects of its application on Czechoslovak economy. This part is followed by the study of the first economic crisis and the era of New course. Analysis of the second five year plan, its consequences, preparation and realization of Rozsypal's reform and explanation of the reasons its failure are the second part of the thesis. It finishes with the third five year plan, collapse of the economy in 1963 and cancellation of the plan as well as Rozsypal's reform.
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The analysis of monetary reform in Czechoslovakia in 1953
Peleška, Josef ; Stellner, František (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
The thesis focuses on the analysis of monetary reform in 1953. It describes the causes, the influence of Soviet advisers, course and consequences of the socialist economy. It is also handled with the problem of reaction of population and response party organs, in particular with regard to problems arising from lack of development of consumer goods industry and preference for heavy industry. Based on the hypothesis that the reform has become a tool to solve serious economic problems to complete the transition to a planned economy, and that was associated with a number of other economic arrangements (cancellation of a ticket system supply, the introduction of uniform retail prices).
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Economic development in Argentina during the government od J.D.Perón 1946 - 1955
Holas, Petr ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
This thesis deals with the period of nearly ten years of the first governance period of Juan Domingo Perón. In this era were established bases of peronist movement, whose legacy is presented in Argentine politics till these days. This period represents a fundamental turning point in Argentine history, both from the politic and socio-economic points of view. The thesis is divided into four major chapters. The first one outlines the status of Argentine society and the economy in the context of the international situation before Perón became Argentine president. Another three chapters deal directly with the period of Perón's government. The first one deals with three fundaments of peronist economic policy of initial period, which included economic nationalism and etatism, industrialization and especially massive redistribution policy. The second chapter analyses the socio-economic aspects of peronist constitutional reform of 1949, economic development at the end of Perón's first presidency and development in the agricultural sector during his first presidency. Final chapter examines changes in economic policy during the second Perón's presidency and causes of his deposition.
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The economic progress in USA after a year 2000
Trachtová, Anna ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
My thesis is reflecting the economic progress in USA after a year 2000. The first part of my thesis is describing the most important topics in the economic program of G.W. Bush. The next part of my work is analyzing the decision of G.W. Bush as a president and how they are reflected the economic program. This part is divided in three chapters: taxes, military expenditures and monetary policy. At the end of my thesis I compare and evaluate the economic program and the real decision of the George W. Bush. I also describe influence these decision on the economic of USA.
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Měnová reforma 1953
Ropický, Jan ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Fabianková, Klára (referee)
Bakalářská práce je rozdělena do čtyř částí. První část se zaměřuje na příčiny měnové reformy, její podobu, a důvody, proč bylo zvoleno právě použité řešení. Je zde popsána i situace, ve které se tehdy nacházelo naše hospodářství.(o situaci v které se naše hospodářství nacházelo a o důvodech proč bylo zvoleno právě toto řešení.) Druhá část je pak věnována samotnému průběhu reformy. Předmětem této části jsou také zásady a principy na kterých byla reforma postavena (položena). Třetí část je věnována událostem, které proběhly těsně po zavedení reformy. Poslední část se pak zaměřuje na samotné důsledky této reformy. ( pak samotným výsledkům reformy.)
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