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Vývoj automobilových závodů Tatra v období normalizace
Pospíšil, Jakub ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Stellner, František (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the development of Kopřivnice car company in normalization period. In the first part of my work I completed history of Tatra company from begin to primary researched period, this in the context of economic and political situation of this period. The second part specifically analyzes the car factory during the seventies. Especially the capital construction, which was started after decision to lead Tatra into the program of multilateral international specialization of the COMECON countries, results and competitiveness of cars compare to production in the west part of the World. The eim of my thesis is to determine factors, which influenced progress in researched period both at national and international level.
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Škoda cars in normalization
Slabý, Petr ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Stellner, František (referee)
In my bachelor thesis I focused on role of automobile industry in socialistic planned economy on specific case of Škoda cars. The thesis is particularly focused on time period of sixties of twentieth century and following period called the Normalization. Chapter dedicated to earlier history of Škoda company offers comparison view with the production from normalization period. The thesis also offers a overview of both economical and political enviroment of time period from fifthies to eighthies of twentieth century with particuralry interest in automobile industry. The main goal of my research was to discover and analyze reasons of quality downgrade that appeared in the normalization period.
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Post war czechoslovak monetary politcs (1945 - 1960)
Novotná, Kateřina ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
My work tries to describe development of czechoslovak monetary politics during the period 1945 to 1960. It analyses post war pure condition of our economics and currency, first afford for improvement, the monetary reform in 1945, further the situation before penetrating of communist party into the cheef positions during February 1948 and not at least also transformation of previous economics system into central planing accordingly to Sowiet union experiences. Further chapter analises deteriorating condition of economics and monetary sphere during first five year plan finalized in monetary reform in 1953 and following development till final construction of socialism in to the layout of Czechoslovak socialist republic in 1960. My work analyses mainly breaking moments of the czechoslovak monetary politics history for instance already a.m. monetary reform of 1945 and 1953 which basicly influended whole economics of these era. Czechoslovak monetary politics was fully conected with the ,,left" development of economy and politics, therefore I mentioned also this areas of czechoslovak history.
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Establishment of central bank in USA
Hendrych, Filip ; Tajovský, Ladislav (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
In December 1913 president of the United States W. Wilson signed Federal Reserve Act which declared American central bank and changed American banking system once and for all. Since that there is a permanent inflation in the United States which destroys value of dollar and influences life of people all over the world every single day. There was a long period of preparations before the act was signed. Many false reasons was submited to public to prove necessity of central bank and to hide the real reasons. There are many myths about establishment of the Federal Reserve System which I would like to clarify. There is many different opinion courses in economics. My bachelor thesis focused on this subject from Austrian point of view. Its primary focus is on the circumstances under which FED was established and on powerful people in the background whose influence was crucial during the time of foundation of this institution.
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The Transfer of Sudeten Germans after the World War II. - Economical and Political Context
Lukášová, Tereza ; Váňa, Daniel (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
In the first part of this work I will remind basic landmarks of the Czech-German cohabitation in the historical area of Bohemia, Moravia and south part of Silesia as it is reflected in historical literature. In the main part I will analyze various president's decrees concerning the German minority in the postwar Czechoslovakia and describe the executive process of its creation. I will shortly describe the process of the transfer itself. A part of my work will be an analysis of the impact of the transfer of Germans on various sectors of Czech economy. Finally I will follow up how was this situation handled economically, politically and demographically. During this work I will ask myself i. a. these questions: What led to the transfer? How was the transfer realized? What were the economic and social consequences? How was the problem of resettlement in Sudeten area solved?
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The economic context of disintegration of the Czechoslovak Federation in 1990 - 1992
Hradilová, Petra ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
My bachelor thesis evaluates the split of the Czech and Slovak Federative Republic, from an economic point of view and is divided into three parts. The first part describes the function of the Czech-Slovak Federation in normalization years 1969 - 1989 and its subsequent disintegration. Bachelor thesis is focused not only on economic and economical development but also on social and political development, because exactly that one was in mentioned years an important determinant of economic development. The main part will analyze the development of Czech-Slovak Federation in 1990 - 1992. I evaluate mainly the complexity of mostly federal coexistence in a pluralistic democracy. I focus on the preparation and introduction of economic reforms, the voucher privatization and its acceptance by each of the different republics. I analyze the different impact of economic reforms on economic development and the main macroeconomic indicators in each of the republics. The last part follows the collapse of the federation and the subsequent necessary changes, such as the question of determining citizenship, issues of property division and the establishment and development of customs and monetary union. I also analyze the nature of cohabitation in Czechoslovakia in 1992. The aim of this work is to point out that the economic disparities between those two republics were not given by economic reform, and to show that these differences had an affect on the division of Czechoslovakia.
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The social impacts of the Czechoslovak monetary reform of 1953
Záhradníková, Lea ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
Bachelor thesis discusses the social impact of monetary reform conducted in 1953 in Czechoslovakia and is devoted primarily to the impact on the working class, which was a support base for the communist regime. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first part describes the social and economic background before the monetary reform, the second chapter is devoted to the causes of the reform process itself and includes the analysis of social impacts, which are examined through a change in the standard of living of the whole population. The third chapter focuses on selected part of society -the working class, the conditions of their life and changes in living standard of workers' families after conducting the reform. The chapter also contains an analysis of wage and price changes of the population, which demonstrates one of the most negative aspects of the reform. The last part focuses on the years after the reform with its ongoing influence.
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Coal industry in Czechoslovakia and the causes of its crisis
Vejvoda, Radek ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Tajovský, Ladislav (referee)
This paper is dissert on a status of coal industry in Czechoslovakia during the period 1945-1970. It analyzes particular periods of two-year plan and the next following five-year plans. It is focused on the complex question of the coal industry and all related economic sectors, mainly engineering and energetics. It is focused on the period 1960-1970 and analyzes two key periods in which occured a critical shortage of coal.
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Transformation of czech economy in 1989-1996
Měřička, Martin ; Szobi, Pavel (advisor) ; Chalupecký, Petr (referee)
This work will deal with transition of centrally planned economy to market economy in Czechoslovakia / Czech Republic in years 1989-1996. In the first part I'll focus on the initial situation of Czechoslovak economy in the late eighties. In the next chapter, I'll analyse the process of transformation, and especially deal with the issue of small, large and voucher privatization. In the work is placed emphasis primarily on basic articles of transformation and related approaches and strategies of transformation. Processing of studied issues will resulted from analysis of the latest literature, published sources and unpublished studies of documents in the archive of the Czech National Bank.
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From the Czechoslovak National Bank to the Czechoslovak State Bank (1945-1958)
Mrkvičková, Ivana ; Jakubec, Ivan (advisor) ; Szobi, Pavel (referee)
This thesis describes the post-war development of the Czechoslovak National Bank from 1945 to 1958, when it became a monobank. In the first part of the paper a study is provided on the state of the banking sector and the whole economy after the Second World War. Following is an analysis of impact of gradual translation from mixed economy to centralized model of sovietised economy on the Central bank of Czechoslovakia and later on the Czechoslovak State Bank. Firstly, the commercial banks were nationalized in compliance with decrees of President Edvard Beneš. The National bank was transferred into state ownership as well in 1948, concluding the banking concentration process. Two years later, Czechoslovak state bank emerged and took over the obligations of the now-defunct Central bank as well as of the remaining commercial banks. Competences of the State bank further expanded until year 1958, when it incorporated agenda of the Investment bank, began offering long-term loans and finally became a monobank.
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