National Repository of Grey Literature 107 records found  previous11 - 20nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.00 seconds. 
Reimbursement of planned cross-border healthcare in the European union and the Czech Republic
Pospíšilová, Alžběta ; Exner, Jan (advisor) ; Svobodová, Magdaléna (referee)
Reimbursement of planned cross-border healthcare in the European Union and the Czech Republic Although the right to reimbursement of planned cross-border healthcare provided in other Member States has been available to European insured persons for many years, its application in practice is still low. One of the obstacles to the free movement of insured persons may be the dualism of the EU acts represented by the entitlements to sickness benefits in kind under the Coordination Regulations and the rights of insured persons under the Directive on the application of patients' rights. The regulation of the EU acts differs in several aspects, including territorial scope, calculation of the amount of costs covered or procedural rules for the insured person's claim. The first objective of the thesis is to clarify the origin of the current legal binary. For this purpose, the first chapter introduces the relevant policy and legal context and the second chapter then discusses the evolution of the EU reimbursement regulation for planned cross-border healthcare. The primary cause of the current dualism appears to be the as yet unresolved question of the nature of planned cross-border care at the level of primary law. The Directive on the application of patients' rights follows the Court of Justice of the...
European Citizens's Initiative
Bartovic, Vladimír ; Král, Richard (advisor) ; Svobodová, Magdaléna (referee)
European Citizens' Initiative Ing. Vladimír Bartovic This thesis deals with the European Citizens' Initiative (ECI) - an instrument of participatory democracy, which for a decade has allowed European Union citizens to influence the legislative process by asking the European Commission to submit a legislative proposal. The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the implementation practice of the European Citizens' Initiative in the context of the case-law of the General Court and the Court of Justice of the EU and to analyse the new regulation on the European Citizens' Initiative. The thesis analyses reasons that led to the creation of the European Citizens' Initiative - especially the question of the existence of a democratic deficit. It analyses the embedding of the ECI in the primary law of the Union and compares it with other instruments of participatory democracy and similar institutes of the indirect legislative initiative available to the European Parliament and the Council. The thesis briefly deals with the first ECI regulation from 2011, its legislative process and its implementation at the national level. The core part of the thesis is the analysis of the application of the regulation in practice. It provides an overview of initiatives and summarises the positions of EU institutions, civil...
The acquisition and loss of citizenship of the European Union
Spousta, Pavel ; Navrátil, Petr (advisor) ; Svobodová, Magdaléna (referee)
This thesis deals with the issue of acquisition and loss of citizenship of the Union in relation to acquisition and loss of nationality. After brief introduction of the citizenship of the Union, its historical development, content and its position in current EU law system as well as brief definition of nationality, both in the national and international context, the thesis focuses on significant differences between Member States' regulations of acquisition and loss of citizenship of the Union. Firstly, the theses draws attention to Member States' competence to regulate personal scope of EU citizenship, then it analyses selected Member States' legislation on naturalization conditions and finally, it focuses on the EU law dimension of citizenship-for- sale programmes. At the same time, attention shifts towards Member States' regulations of loss of nationality with the aim to highlight aspects which may be problematic with regard to the loss EU citizenship. After the analysis of the regulations of acquisition and loss of EU citizenship at the Member States' level, this theses examines the limits stemming from the EU law which shape Member State's exclusive competence in the field of nationality. For this purpose, the thesis provides an overview of the CJEU's jurisprudence which deals with the issue of...
The posibilities of the use of facial recognition technology in the context of personal data protection in the EU
Soukupová, Jana ; Svobodová, Magdaléna (advisor) ; Vondráčková, Aneta (referee)
The Possibilities of the Use of Facial Recognition Technology in the Context of Personal Data Protection in the EU Abstract This thesis focuses on the data protection connected to the use of facial recognition technology in the EU. In particular, the purpose of the thesis is to assess under which circumstances and conditions the use of this technology complies with the GDPR. Marginally, the thesis addresses the risks and benefits of facial recognition technology. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part examines the general data protection framework in the EU, with an emphasis on the protection of biometric data. The aim of this part is to outline the main legal background regarding the protection of biometric data and the general principles of data processing. In particular, the author criticizes the legal definition of biometric data, which does not correspond to the technological reality, and which may be problematic in the case of the application of Article 9 of the GDPR. The second part of the thesis is devoted to facial recognition technology itself, its different types, and applications. An understanding of the technology itself is crucial within this thesis for the correct application of the legal framework. The author also finds it necessary to examine the reasons why this technology...
Personal data protection with focus on processing and protection in civil aviation
Hodek, Jan ; Scheu, Harald Christian (advisor) ; Svobodová, Magdaléna (referee)
Personal Data Protection with Focus on Processing and Protection in Civil Aviation This diploma thesis focuses on the matter of EU legal regulation of personal data protection and reflects it in the field of civil aviation with focus on commercial air transport, as commercial air transport is at this moment the area of civil aviation where most of the personal data processing and operations with them are made. The goals of this diploma thesis are mainly to describe respective personal data processing in civil aviation and finding out whether GDPR represents an insurmountable legal obstacle for air carriers and civil aviation to operate or whether it is just another complicated act of legislation that air carriers and other entities in civil aviation must reflect. The first chapter of the thesis briefly introduces the history of personal data protection while presenting some of its past and current sources of legislation. Moreover, the first chapter introduces certain legal institutes of current EU personal data protection legislation and draws attention to the continuity and discontinuity of GDPR with the previous one. The second chapter of the thesis provides a short introduction to the topic of civil aviation legislation and describes the relationship between this legislation and GDPR. The...
Enhanced Cooperation in the EU
Flašíková, Martina ; Svobodová, Magdaléna (advisor) ; Říha, Michal (referee)
Enhanced Cooperation in the EU Abstract The subject of the master's thesis is the concept of enhanced cooperation in the EU. It is one of the key tools for achieving differentiated integration, which is often perceived as the future of the European Union. The thesis is aiming to provide a comprehensive overview of the rules governing enhanced cooperation and its current use in practice. The evaluation of the enhanced cooperation mechanism is carried out mainly by comparison with the intergovernmental cooperation, which is often used as a replacement for enhanced cooperation. The master thesis offers a picture of enhanced cooperation as a mechanism that is imperfect but still provides a better alternative to intergovernmental cooperation. Recommendations for specific steps to improve the current legislation state and therefore to increase the use of enhanced cooperation have been formulated in the conclusion of this thesis.
Application of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights: Article 47 in the Context of Judicial Reform in Poland
Nedělníková, Tereza ; Svobodová, Magdaléna (advisor) ; Exner, Jan (referee)
(EN) Following the Polish parliamentary elections in 2015, the winning party began to push for several judicial reforms, which have, in their combination, proved to be problematic, especially in terms of ensuring the independence of national courts. In relation to individuals, this has notably undermined their right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial under Article 47 of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights (hereinafter as 'the Charter'). The introduction of this thesis briefly summarises how the European Community has evolved in relation to the protection of fundamental human rights, focusing on the principle of effective legal protection, which has been codified in the aforementioned Article 47. This section is followed by a description of the Charter's applicability, which is essential for analysing the main objectives of this thesis. The first of these objectives is to map the change in the approach of the Court of Justice in relation to the national rules governing the organisation of the national justice system. In this context, the Polish reforms and the Court's subsequent assessment of them are presented. The second objective is to analyse the role of Article 47 Charter in this case-law development. In particular, to what extent, if at all, has the expansion of the Court's...
Replacement of directives with regulations on the example of legislation concerning protection of personal data within the EU
Suchanová, Kateřina ; Svobodová, Magdaléna (advisor) ; Král, Richard (referee)
The objective of the master thesis Replacement of directives by regulations on the example of personal data protection legislation in the EU is to describe the process of simplification of EU legislation based on the study of relevant political and legislative texts, especially with emphasis on the process of replacing directives by regulations. The first part of the master thesis focuses on the development of the process of simplification of the EU acquis, and then on the analysis of regulations that have been adopted since the late 1980s, and which partially or completely replaced the regulation contained in the directives. Based on the analysis of the proposals and the preambles to the adopted regulations, the reasons for the replacement were subsequently specified. The reasons are further categorized and described. The main research question in this part of the master thesis was to determine whether the replacement of directives by regulations is an appropriate tool used to simplify European Union legislation, whether it eliminates problems that may arise during the implementation of directives governing the issue and what are the main reasons that are specified by the EU legislators as a justification for the adoption of a new replacement legislation. In the second part, the master thesis...
Cross-border data flows from the EU: Data protection and the right to privacy
Pilgrim, Jan ; Svobodová, Magdaléna (advisor) ; Navrátil, Petr (referee)
Cross-border data flows from the EU: Data protection and the right to privacy Abstract This thesis outlines the privacy and data protection concepts, the legal framework of the EU, namely the relevant primary law, including the Charter of the Fundamental Rights, and secondary law, such as the Data Protection Directive and General Data Protection Regulation. It furthermore examines the data protection and privacy regime of the United States with regards to private entities as well as government authorities, giving a focus on the surveillance measures of the latter and their legal basis. With regards to the private entities, the sectorial nature of the US legal regime was emphasized, and the lack of systematic legislation was illustrated. Particular focus was given to known related surveillance measures such as PRISM and Upstream and their legal basis in US law via Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. Recourse mechanisms with regards to data protection rights were detailed and analyzed. The thesis subsequently examines the two former adequacy decisions issued by the Commission, the Safe Harbor and Privacy Shield frameworks, and points out their deficiencies which were assessed in the light of relevant case law, namely the so-called Schrems I. and Schrems II. cases, elaborating on their...
Abuse of dominance on the internet
Netrval, Daniel ; Navrátil, Petr (advisor) ; Svobodová, Magdaléna (referee)
1 Abuse of dominance on the internet Abstract The topic of the thesis is the traditional competition law delict of abuse of dominant position, but on the internet. The first, theoretical, chapters of the thesis focus on the development of the concept of abuse of dominance in the European Union law during the past decades. Subsequently, they describe the digital market, its specifics and defining characteristics. The next part of this thesis uses this information to describe the specifics of competition law regulation in relation to internet services. In particular, the specifics of the definition of relevant markets and market power are analysed. The practical part of the thesis deals with a case study of two European Commission decisions. Namely, the merger decision in Case COMP/M.7217 - Facebook / WhatsApp and the abuse of dominance decision in Case AT.39740 - Google Search (Shopping). The first decision was chosen because it provides a good example of definition of the relevant markets in relation to internet services, where the Commission had to define the relevant product market based on product characteristics. The antitrust decision is then described in the light of its complexity and the judicial review that has already taken place. It also touches the issue of self-preferencing as, in principle, a...

National Repository of Grey Literature : 107 records found   previous11 - 20nextend  jump to record:
See also: similar author names
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8 SVOBODOVÁ, Magdaléna
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1 Svobodová, Martina Bc.
28 Svobodová, Michaela
4 Svobodová, Michala
1 Svobodová, Milada
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