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Municipal capital court in Říčany in the 16th to 18th century
Stejskal, Vladimír ; Adamová, Karolina (referee) ; Starý, Marek (referee)
This thesis is devoted to the detailed description of activities of the municipal court in Říčany in the course of its historical existence. The court had been established probably in the half of 16th century. The court disposed with the capital jurisdiction, which lost by the Theresian act in 1765. Although an entanglement of patrimonial establishments had been common in many municipal courts in the course of the 16th century, the preserved historical records did not confirm this praxis in the court of Říčany in the 16th century, as well as in the course of Thirty Years' War. The universalism of capital punishment had been typical in this earlier period. The capital punishment was applied in offenders of almost all offences. Similarly, a torture had been used in interrogation of all criminal offences. Jural restrictions of torture application had been completely missing in this period. From 1580 the jural directive for court processes and punishment of offenders had been represented by the Municipal Laws by Paul Koldín or by the Land Constitution. From the sixties of the seventeen century activities of the court had been described in details in jural records - "Manuals". Typically, those records described contents of particular court processes in details, namely arrest, examination, confrontation,...
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Study of present-day geodynamic processes in the area of Hronov-Poříčí Fault Zone
Stejskal, Vladimír ; Vilímek, Vít (advisor) ; Stemberk, Josef (referee) ; Kirchner, Karel (referee)
The presented PhD thesis deals with present-day geodynamic processes in the south- western part of Broumov Highland, with a special attention paid to the seismoactive Hronov- Poříčí Fault Zone (HPFZ). Compared to the rest of the Bohemian Massif the studied area exhibits relatively increased level of tectonic activity, which is evidenced by local seismicity and by presence of CO2-rich mineral waters. The present-day activity of geodynamic processes is studied by means of various geomorphological, geotechnical, geophysical and hydrological methods. Following processes and features were studied: activity of slope movements, seismic activity, present-day tectonic movements, relations between landforms and joint and fault tectonics. Based on the previous experience obtained by the author in the seismoactive area of Western Bohemia, groundwater observational network was set up in deep boreholes, in order to detect anomalies related to the tectonic activity of the studied area. The thesis represents a contribution to the deeper understanding of the studied area and also a contribution in respect of possible applications of some new methods that can be used in research of zones with relatively increased tectonic activity inside of stable areas of Central Europe. From geomorphological point of view, the...
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