National Repository of Grey Literature 120 records found  previous11 - 20nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.01 seconds. 
Keeping records of administrative delicts
Růžičková, Zuzana ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Millerová, Ivana (referee)
This master's degree thesis deals with keeping records of administrative delicts in the Czech Republic. It mainly focuses on the central register of offenses which is new, yet unknown institute. Its implementation was recently approved by Parliament. Even though the law is not yet effective, it has attracted considerable media interest since it aims to deal with minor offenses relapsing. The reason for my research is to examine these new possibilites. The purpose of my thesis is to summarize the existing situation in the field and to analyze various aspects of the new central register. The thesis is composed of seven chapters. The preface introduces the topic, the structure and the main goals of this thesis. The second chapter is theoretical. It briefly defines basic terminology and explains what is an administrative offence, in which categories it can be divided and what are its essential features. The third chapter examines which registers do we have, which information can we find there and what is their purpose. The fourth chapter concentrates on issues related to the central register. I compare the pros and cons and also give a thought about whether or not to punish minor offenses relapse by criminal law. The fifth chapter is devoted to the central register of offenses in the form it was approved by the...
Administrative transgressions against the safety and smooth traffic flow on highways
Sárová, Lenka ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Kopecký, Martin (referee)
The presented thesis refers to the administrative transgressions against the safety and smooth traffic flow on highways. This is very actual topic currently, because everybody meets with these administrative transgressions in his life. The thesis is composed of seven chapters. The first chapter introduce us with the history of legislation in the period from the formation of the Czechoslovak republic in 1918 to the presence. The following chapter describes relevant legislation. This chapter contains general regulation of liability for transgressions, as well as discusses the constituent elements of transgressions and ends with characteristic of the constituent elements defined by the Law of highway traffic. In the third chapter, I focused on the comparison of transgressions and crimes. First I compared the general arrangement for liability for crimes and transgressions. Furthermore, I have listed which crimes could be committed in connection with the highway traffic, and then I looked on, in my opinion, mostly committed crimes. The fourth chapter deals with the sanctions that may be imposed for transgressions. The rules on penalties are prescribed by Law of transgressions; the specific amount of sanctions is set by the Law of highway traffic. The administrative transgressions against the safety and smooth...
Proceedings for administrative delicts of legal entities
Hyldebrant, Pavel ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Millerová, Ivana (referee)
A heated debate was going on during the past few years among Czech lawyers concerning punishment of legal entities. It culminated as the law on criminal liability of legal entities and proceedings against them was passed. However, this has not solved all the problems of legal regulation of delicts committed by legal entities. The question of reform of administrative punishment remains relevant, although not urgent. The current legislation suffers certain defects, in particular its incompleteness, which has to be addressed in legal practice by using laws whose primary field of application lies elsewhere; those laws do not address all peculiarities of administrative punishment of legal entities. While the main discussion is centered on substantive law, proceedings for administrative delicts of legal entities deserve attention as well. My thesis is divided into four parts. The first part briefly outlines the historical development of the proceedings for administrative delicts of legal entities. The second part provides a brief overview of the current state of legislation, focusing on the sources of law. The third part deals with general principles of law relevant for proceedings for administrative delicts of legal entities, especially the right to a fair trial, as described in the Convention for the Protection...
Protection of personal data
Kürtösiová, Milada ; Vopálka, Vladimír (advisor) ; Prášková, Helena (referee)
Resumé - Personal Data Protection Norman Lewis, the author of an article entitled "Right for Privacy in the Age of Facebook", points out an important divergence related to personal data protection: "It is common to encounter people who are concerned about data collection and the potential abuse of power by the state, but who are at the same time willing to reveal deeply personal thoughts on social networking sites". In his article, N.Lewis poses a question "can one seriously argue that privacy is generally regarded as important today?" In my opinion, the issue of personal data protection is becoming increasingly important. An interest in the topic of personal data protection is connected to the modern era and mainly to the development of modern technologies. Personal data processing, the possible misuse of such data and personal data theft are phrases often to be heard nowadays. In addition, another related issue has recently been gaining considerable attention - personal data transfer to foreign countries. Outlining the structure of this thesis in greater detail, the first chapter introduces the basic historical sources of corresponding international and European legislation (such as international agreements, OECD Guidelines on protection of privacy and trans-border flows of personal data or Personal Data...
Expropriation of buildings and land
Schweiner, Petr ; Staša, Josef (advisor) ; Prášková, Helena (referee)
Resume This work deal with Expropriation of buildings and land in Czech Republic. Main part of this work is dealing with the new Expropriation Act, which became effective from 1 January 2007, but not only, because this act is one of several act, where expropriation is regulated. More important regulation is included inthe Czech Bill of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms, where is determined constitutional principles of Expropriation and limitation of property rights. These conditions are: "in public interest under the rule of law and with compensation." These constitutional principles are specificated in the Czech Civil Code and expropriation act. Very important for Czech regulation are international documents for example the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms from 1950. Specially the First Protocol to the European Convention, signed in Paris in 1952, includes the right to the peaceful enjoyment of possesion in the Article 1. Third chapter is dealing with definition of expropriation: "taking out property by public authority." Legal definition of this term is in expropriation act where is used as legal abbreviation for expropriation and limitation of property. There is text about land and Constructions for example what is land and what is not land according to...
Review of the decision on administrative infraction
Švorčiková, Jana ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Kopecký, Martin (referee)
Bez názvu Právní řád umožňuje přezkoumávání rozhodnutí o přestupku různými prostředky. Celkově považuji právní úpravu přezkoumávání rozhodnutí o přestupku za dostatečnou, nikoliv však plně vyhovující, s výhradami uvedenými v jednotlivých kapitolách. Nedostatky spočívají v nedodržení základních zásad charakteristických pro přestupky, resp. nutnosti jejich aplikace v obecném řízení. V diplomové práci jsem uvedla postupy správních orgánů, příp. soudů při přezkoumávání rozhodnutí o přestupku, rozsah přezkoumávání a možnosti rozhodnutí o přezkoumávání. Veřejná správa by především sama měla odstranit svá nezákonná, příp. nesprávná rozhodnutí. Proto je nejprve nutná kontrola v samotném správním řízení a i následné přezkoumávání před soudem může nastat pouze tehdy, pokud proběhlo správní řízení o přezkoumávání rozhodnutí o přestupku. Obecným opravným prostředkem je odvolání, upravené ve správním řádu s jednotlivými speciálním ustanoveními v přestupkovém zákoně. Na základě správního řádu zkoumá odvolací orgán správnost rozhodnutí pouze v rozsahu uplatňovaných námitek. Vzhledem ke specifické úpravě přestupků, kdy je správním orgánům umožněno ve velkém rozsahu rozhodovat na základě správního uvážení, by mělo být posíleno postavení účastníka řízení úplným revizním principem, a to zejména tehdy, kdy už mu žádný opravný...
Administrative delicts of legal entities
Kareta, Jan ; Prášková, Helena (advisor) ; Kopecký, Martin (referee)
72 10. Resumé Liability of legal entities is a actual issue which is broadly discussed not only in the Czech republic in the connection with criminal law reform but in the whole Europe. According to the international treaties and also as a result of internal interest each state has to find its way to be able to impose effective and deterring sanctions towards legal entities in the the case of breach of public law. This thesis describes the Czech system of public liability of legal entities which lies within the administrative branch of law, its difficulies and suggests how it could be partialy improved. Current state of the law of liability of legal entities suffers from numerous imperfections, defects and from the absence of general arrangement. The most important challenge which lies before the Czech legislatives is to deside if the public law liability of legal entities stays within the reach of the administrative law and will be just altered and impoved partialy or if it shifts to the penal law. This question is very hard to respond, because the traditional continental criminal law is on one hand based on the principle "societas delinquere non potest", which means that the legal entity is not able to possess a guilty state of mind (or mind at all) and on the other hand it is based on the principle of...
Punishing administrative transgressions and the system of penalty points under the Highway Traffic Act
Ferancová, Zuzana ; Vopálka, Vladimír (advisor) ; Prášková, Helena (referee)
Punishing of administrative transgressions and the system of penalty points under the Highway Traffic Act Abstract The content of the diploma thesis focuses on matter of the system of penalty points and selected issues regarding punishing of administrative transgressions. The paper is composed of five parts. Chapter One introduces Czechoslovak historical predecessors of the system of penalty points and examines the development of its current legal regulation in the Highway Traffic Act. The second part deals with fundamental principles of the system of penalty points and particularly assesses the function of prevention principle. The following chapter analyzes the actual legal regulation of the system of penalty points. The author warns against relating insufficiencies and recommends the appropriate solution. The goal of the Chapter Four is based on survey of the fact, whether the system of penalty points represents the sanction by its nature. The author critically researches the proportionality of the system of penalty points and its accordance with the Czech constitutional order. This chapter also concerns with judicial decisions of Czech courts and the European Court of Human Rights referring to the character of the system of penalty points. The last chapter evaluates the proportionality and compliance...

National Repository of Grey Literature : 120 records found   previous11 - 20nextend  jump to record:
Interested in being notified about new results for this query?
Subscribe to the RSS feed.