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The legal nature of instrumnets of land use planing
Petráš, Ondřej ; Staša, Josef (advisor) ; Svoboda, Petr (referee)
The Legal Nature of the Land-use Planning Tools Abstract This thesis deals with legal phenomena in spatial planning activities, especially the legal nature of land-use planning tools. The focus of the work lies in the study of general tools, especially land-use planning documentation, but also deals with specific tools, namely territorial decisions, or its alternatives. Logical methods and interpretation of legal norms and case law are used to study outlined phenomena. The theory of administrative law stands as a pillar of this thesis. The fundamental part of the legal regulation is contained in the Construction Act, but at the time of completion of this thesis, a new Construction Act has been adopted, although is not in force yet. The work mainly concerns the existing regulation, but the new regulation is also discussed. In addition to both Construction Acts, the Administrative Procedure Code is essential for the examination of the matter, because it enshrines general forms of administrative activity. For broad topics, general (i.e. non-legal) contexts and the history of legislation cannot be avoided. The thesis also deals with substantive and procedural aspects of land-use planning law and organization of public administration in the area. Spatial planning uses many different forms of administrative...
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The Czech political parties' statutes
Petráš, Ondřej ; Perottino, Michel (advisor) ; Švec, Kamil (referee)
Bachelor thesis studies the subject matter of the Articles of three Czech political parties - Social democrats (ČSSD), Christian People's Party (KDU-ČSL) and Civic Democratic Party (ODS). It aims to describe in the most detailed way how Articles have evolved in twenty-five year period since the Velvet revolution until today. The paper focuses on membership in those parties, how it is established, how it can be canceled and what rights and duties are jointed with the membership. Thesis also describes party's bodies, their mutual relationships and powers they have towards the regular member (and conversely). Parties' inner democratic principles and their impact on parties' structure nor topics as membership fees aren't omitted. Research method chosen for the thesis is qualitative analysis of more than forty documents, some of which are older than twenty-five years. They have been archived by Ministry of the Interior of the Czech republic. Based on political science theories the author derives four hypotheses, which he subsequently verifies by studying law as a system of obligatory rules, which parties have to project into their Articles and organizational structure and parties'Articles themselves as formal prescriptive to obey.
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