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Group Audit
Viktorová, Veronika ; Pelák, Jiří (advisor) ; Vácha, Petr (referee)
The goal of this thesis is to identify the problems of group audits and approach to solving individual problems areas. This thesis describes the contents of group audit manuals, which are not publicly available, and contributes to the understanding of the processes by which a group of auditors shall proceed in their work.
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Purchase Price Allocation in Business Combinations (IFRS vs. Czech Accounting Regulations)
Bartušková, Lenka ; Vašek, Libor (advisor) ; Pelák, Jiří (referee)
This thesis focuses on business combinations according to IFRS and Czech accounting regulations. According to IFRS, Purchase Price Allocation (PPA) is a vital tool in acquisition reporting and therefore this paper mainly focuses on it. The theoretical part serves as a solid based for the empirical part, highlighting the main differences within the examined accounting types. The empirical part primarily focuses on setting the purchase price containing a contingent consideration, newly identified intangible assets and contingent liabilities reporting, and also net asset's fair value valuation to the acquisition date. The results show a major difference and drawbacks in using the Czech accounting regulations when solving business combinations.
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Economy and accounting of primary school
Holečková, Lucie ; Pelák, Jiří (advisor) ; Zouhar, Tomáš (referee)
This diploma thesis focuses on economy and accounting of contributory organizations using a specific example: primary school. The first part mentions the general specifications of contributory organizations, their establishment and their founders. The legal regulations governing these subjects are also thoroughly discussed. Then the thesis addresses the salaries paid out to personnel within the school system. Also is introduced the Základní škola a mateřská škola Stehelčeves. The incomes and costs of contributory organizations are analysed using specific data from the subject in the following chapters. The last chapter is theoretical and discusses the accounting specifications of the contributory organizations and schools.
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Sarbanes-Oxley Act and its effective application
Nováková, Lucie ; Vácha, Petr (advisor) ; Pelák, Jiří (referee)
The thesis aims to raise the knowledge about operation of Sarbanes-Oxley Act and its effective application. The thesis describes historical background and arguments for its creation. It presents each section of the law with a focus on the internal control section. The thesis characterizes recommended methodes of successful application of the SOX Act. The main factors of effective control environment are discussed on the example of the COSO control framemork along with a description of the testing. Then, the thesis examines the impact of the law on external audit. Next chapter clarifies progression of the law followed with an analysis of the impact on the economy and companies. High-quality internal control system has positively influenced accuracy and reliability of the financial statements and has also improved investor´s confidence and reduced likelihood of a fraud. For effective application of the SOX Act it is crucial to understand internal processes and clearly determine the internal control objectives.
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Transition od company from IFRS compliant reporting to the reporting based on the Czech GAAP
Peřinková, Kateřina ; Vašek, Libor (advisor) ; Pelák, Jiří (referee)
The thesis deals with the topic of the transition from IFRS compliant reporting to the reporting based on the Czech GAAP, which is not sufficiently covered by Czech accounting legislation. Many companies may face these problems in the future, some companies has even had to deal with it, and therefore it is necessary to create rules covering the transition, which the companies would have to follow. The theoretical part focuses on the creation of the rules for the transition of the reporting. The practical part illustrates the transition on selected items of the fixed assets from the financial statements of the company České Dráhy, a. s. Namely the area of tangible fixed assets, e. i. property, plant and equipment, investment property, assets held for sale and assets leased under finance leases and the area of investments in subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures. The last part of the thesis describes the impact of the transition from IFRS compliant reporting to the reporting based on the Czech GAAP on deferred tax.
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Accounting of property developer
Benýrová, Pavla ; Pelák, Jiří (advisor) ; Hora, Michal (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with accounting issues of property development. The main aim of the thesis is to determine why financial statements based on Czech accounting rules of some property developers are significantly different. Additionally this thesis define how various aspects of property development influence accounting. Theoretical knowledge is shown from practical side by using the example of a fictional case study.
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Projekt nového leasingového štandardu z pohľadu IASB
Nemcová, Lenka ; Vašek, Libor (advisor) ; Pelák, Jiří (referee)
The work aims to analyze the new leasing standard which is supposed to be adopted by IFRS as well as US GAAP. The new standard represents one of the steps in the process of harmonization and convergence between two predominant world accounting standards, which has been in progress since the year 2002. The work provides readers with the comparison of these two leasing standards, resulted from which the need of common lease standard arose. This led to the first exposure draft of convergence standard issue, and finally the re-exposure draft issue. Because the new accounting standard is still in progress, I provide the analysis of the process as at the end of August.
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The actual content of legal acts in the tax law
Lívová, Jana ; Pelák, Jiří (advisor) ; Lišková, Vladimíra (referee)
This thesis deals with the real content of legal acts and its evaluation, identification and demonstration by the tax administrator. The aim is to determine which legal institutes are used in the tax administrator's control. Also if it uses the institute of the real content of legal acts and if it uses the correct way according to analysis of Czech law. The first part sets out the legal act, the second part sets out the interpretation of legal acts. The forms of the minimalization of the tax liability is set out in the third part, the greatest emphasis is on tax avoidance and tax evasion. The last part analyzes the most important law cases where the tax administrator argued one of the institutes simulated legal act, dissimulated legal act, evasion of the law, law abuse or tax avoidance by another method.
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Discounts in accounting
Mervartová, Andrea ; Pelák, Jiří (advisor) ; Vácha, Petr (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the problems identifying the various types trade discounts in accounting and tax implications. The content of the thesis are specifically bonuses, discounts, gifts with purchase extra for free, loyalty programs and incentives in rental relationships. Alternative solutions to these advantages in accounting are given with regard to the current Czech accounting legislation and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The thesis is supplemented by modeling examples, where the accounting solution suggested from the perspective of the provider and the recipient advantage.
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