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Mortgage market development in the Czech Republic
Polívková, Eva ; Blahová, Naďa (advisor) ; Brada, Jaroslav (referee)
This thesis deals with mortgage market development in the Czech Republic and the factors that affect volume of provided mortgage loans. The main goal of this thesis is to evaluate the influence of each indicator using time series regression analysis during the period between the years 2003-2016. The main data sources used in the analysis are the Czech statistical office, Czech National Bank and the Ministry of Regional Development. This thesis is divided into four chapters. The first chapter defines mortgage loans and mortgage bonds, their characteristics and categories. The second chapter states brief description of current mortgage market development in the Czech Republic, legislative changes and the state mortgage financial assistance. The third chapter discusses the potential macroeconomic indicators that influence the volume of provided mortgage loans and in the last chapter, these indicators are verified by multiple regression models, namely using the Autoregresive distributed lag model.
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Problems of communication barriers by patients with tracheotomy in intensive care units
POLÍVKOVÁ, Eva
The thesis is aimed at the problems of communication barriers in patients with tracheotomy at intensive care units. Communication is the basis of nursing care and nursing process is based on partnership relation between a nurse and a patient. Everybody who wants to communicate sometimes faces problems, obstacles complicating his/her interpersonal communication. Recognition of these obstacles is the first step leading to their overcoming. Tracheostomy disqualifies the glottal function and patients are not able to communicate by means of speech. Such a situation is new for the patients and is also very stressing, which is why these patients have to be paid extra attention and these problems have to be dealt with. The aims of the work and the hypotheses were focused on the area of communication barriers, but also on adherence to the effective communication principles and alternative ways of communication. The goal was to find mutual dependence between the individual variables. Quantitative research extended by qualitative research was used for reaching the goals. An important relation was proven in hypothesis number two upon the results of statistic examination. The fact that the communication barriers perceived by a nurse depend on the character of the department where the nurse works was found. Some relation was also proven in hypothesis number eight, which examined dependence of alternative ways of communication on the character of the hospital department. No dependence relation was found in the other hypotheses. An analysis of results obtained from nurses and from patients showed us that nurses realize many more communication barriers in patients than patients themselves. A hypothesis expressing a relation between selection of an alternative communication method and the overall patient condition arose from the qualitative research.
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The observance of the national accredited standards concerning the patient{\crq}s rights in the selected health establishment
POLÍVKOVÁ, Eva
The topic of this bachelor thesis is "Observation of national accreditation standards concerning rights of patients in the selected healthcare facility ". The main research objective was to map observation of rights of hospitalized patients in conformity with the accreditation standards. Four hypotheses were set up. The first hypothesis "Each patient is after the hospitalization informed about his/her rights". The second hypothesis "Patients are kept informed about all facts concerning their health condition". The third hypothesis "The information provided to each patient by the nurse within the education process is sufficient". The fourth hypothesis "The nurses posses sufficient knowledge about means of immobilization and restriction of patients". A quantitative research survey has been used to achieve our goals. The method of the research survey was inquiry through questionnaires. Two types of questionnaires were used for data collection. Questionnaires for patients and questionnaires for nurses were distributed in the hospital Nemocnice České Budějovice, a.s. The resulting data were processed into tables and diagrams using SPSS 15.0 and Microsoft Office Excel software. The results have shown that the first hypothesis was not confirmed: not all patients were informed about their rights after the hospitalization. The second hypothesis was confirmed: the patients have sufficient information about their health condition. The third hypothesis was not confirmed: the results failed to meet the purpose of the accreditation standard. The education of patients performed by the nurses is insufficient and, if the education is provided, the nurses fail to record in into the respective documents. Despite that, the patients assessed the education by nurses favorably. The fourth hypothesis was confirmed: the nurses have demonstrated sufficient knowledge about the application of restriction means. The bachelor thesis will be provided to the deputy director in charge of nursing in the hospital Nemocnice České Budějovice. The results may serve as a guideline for implementation of corrective actions and for preparation of the accreditation survey. I would like this bachelor thesis to serve not only to healthcare professionals but also to the general public as a valuable source of information about patients´ rights.
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