|
|
The psychological prevention of work injuries
PAPAJOVÁ, Hana
This thesis deals with psychological prevention of work injuries. About two milion of people die worldwide as a result of work injuries and illnesses originating in work. If I think about this statistic data, I have to ask myself basic questions: what is the cause of such a high mortality in today´s over-technical time, what are the main causes of injuries and how can we anticipate them? These questions are also the main issues of this work. The first chapter deals with work injuries, particularly with the way we should proceed when it comes to such an injury - what the employer´s and employee´s duties are. Rhe next sub-chapter focuses on the responsibility for the harm of work injuries, work injuries compensation such as the earning loss substitution, smart money, specific costs connected with treatment and compensation for damage to property. The second chapter is aimed to the labour protection. Firstly, it deals with the labour protection on a general level, then with the BOZP training and related basic documents, OHSAS 18001 Certifikace systému managementu BOZP - contributions of the certification and "Safe enterprise". The last sub-chapter goes in the work inspection authorities - keeping duties given by legal formulas, activities of the work inspection authorities, the scope of their activities and the authorization of the work inspector. The third chapter is about the work injuries prevention. The first sub-chapter focuses on the employer´s duties, the next one is about mental burden and its display, also the safe demands on machines and appliances, examples of causes of work injuries and more particular principles of labour protection in the food industry. The fourth part has been created in a quantitative way. I have asked nine meat manufactories to complete a questionnaire I had made myself in a way to draw conclusions and fulfill the goals of the thesis and answer the questions set at the beginning. The company, which came out the smallest accident, I did an interview, which makes, I obtained information regarding their approach to the issue. The labour and health protection are neccessary conditions in all work branches. Every employer has a lot of duties to their employees and the goal is to provide the workplace safe and with a minimal risk of work injuries. The most important issue is to pay attention to prevention from the very beginning.
|
|
|
working attitudes
PAPAJOVÁ, Hana
The Bachelor thesis ? Work attitude? deals with the main issues connected with the application of handicaped people to the working process. The first part of the work introduces basic terms of the topic. The second part deals with the empolyment of physically handicaped people. The third part describes the content of law Nr. 435/2004 SB., about empolyment, particularly employment of physically handicaped people. The fourth part provides specified information about unempolyment and the last, fifth part, describes the particular situation in the area of Český Krumlov. The practical part of the thesis is focused on a research whose topic was ?The attitudes to the topic of empolyment of physically handicaped people?. The research had been done in a form of questionnaires filled in by factories, school institutions and town halls in the area of Český Krumlov. The goal of this research was to find out as much information, opinions and attitudes to the current situation of the empolyment of physically handicaped people as possible. The essential question of the research remains that one asking the employers about their attitudes to the employment of such handicaped people.
|
guest ::
