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Historické krajinné struktury
Otýpková, Jana
The bachelor thesis deals with historical landscape structures that are results of our ancestors´ activities. Primary, secondary and tertiary landscape structures influence forming of landscape character. HLS participate in esthetic, ecological as well as cultural and historical values of the landscape. They contribute to habitability of our landscape. For enabling to sustain the HLS, it is necessary to identify and evaluate them. For these purposes, a typology is presented according to individual authors and with the following evaluation. In this thesis, HLS was divided into groups according to Zemánková, which were then evaluated. The methodology was verified using a model territory of village Chlumec, where HLS were identified, classified and evaluated. For evaluating HLS, it is necessary to recognize and understand the landscape correctly. For these purposes, historical foundation maps that record our ancestors´ use of landscape were applied. These maps show clearly that the land used to be divided into little fields and the forestation was smaller than today. The gained knowledge about HLS is presented in results as well as a design of their preservation and aftercare.
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