National Repository of Grey Literature 110 records found  beginprevious71 - 80nextend  jump to record: Search took 0.01 seconds. 
The relation of parts and whole in the work of Christian Ehrenfels and Edmund Husserl
Janoušek, Hynek ; Čapek, Jakub (referee) ; Novotný, Karel (advisor)
Cílem této práce bylo předznačit prostor vyhrazený motivům, kvůli nimž se na konci 19. století zčistajasna vynořila řada koncepcí tvarových kvalit,figurálních momentů,fundovaných obsahů či jak jinak jejich autoři nazývali věc, o níž nám zde šlo. Filosofie, jejíž "střední proud" tenkrát často nevěděl, nemá-li být spíše pojmově uvědomělejší fyziologií a/nebo psychologií, pomáhala v těchto a podobných koncepcích nenápadně připravovat půdu explozi tvarových a strukturálních motivů v obecně humanitních směrech 20. století. Zkoumání této půdy by bylo jistě věcně zajímavé, provedeno bylo zatím jen v částech. 144 V úvahu by jistě přicházely i jiné dobové proudy - herbartovská psychologie, neokantovství, voluntarismus či ruský symbolismus, popř. marxismus nebo pomalu se regenerující zájem o Hegela. Všechny tyto směry přinesly množství implicitních úvah o "strukturách" a jejich vývoji.
World of natural sciences and life world in Husserl's late work
Puc, Jan ; Čapek, Jakub (referee) ; Novotný, Karel (advisor)
The subject of this work is to map the relation between natural sciences and lifeworld on the ground of intentional-historical approach of late Husserl. The description of the problem of Galileo Galilei's foundation of science, its preconditions und consequences follows after an assignment of the main definitions and demonstrating of both arguments which Husserl uses to disprove objectivism. The idea of the mathematical nature establishing the modern physics indicates the necessity of brief clarification of the origin of geometry and philosophy as two motivating sense formations and the importance of the notion of "life-world apriori". In the following part I examine the notion of history which is a precondition of performed analyzes and the role of language in the process of sedimentation of sense. Critical discussion shows the ambiguous notion of the teleology of reason and the danger of confusion of an abstract understood life-world apriori with an overall interpretation of world. The main features of the life-world, the notion of science in the discussion between instrumentalism and science realism and Husserl's new scientism which should accomplish the idea of rational determination of mankind are summed up at the end of the work.
Conception of Dailiness
Jandová, Tereza ; Novotný, Karel (advisor) ; Sokol, Jan (referee)
The Concept of everyday life in the philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas in dialogue with Martin Heidegger By analysing everyday life with Levinas I try to reveal that the « familiar » or the « ordinary » world does not have to be considered as impersonal, as a decline or as a deficiency, but on the contrary, that such a naif situation can gain an essential status for the concept of a man as such. Confrontation between Levinas and Heidegger shows us, that the gravity of Dasein remains inside of him and for that reason the everyday life seeks to relieve, whereas what Levinas tries to do is exactly to remove from the very beginning this gravity from the subject into his dependence and responsiblity for the Other. Suprisingly, the everyday life characterised by enjoyment remains more charged with Levinas than is the case with Heidegger. Thus we do not need to search for an escape from everyday life in the depth of Dasein to discover his fundaments, but on the contrary we have to stay in a dialogue with the Other, in an ethic relation with other person and all this within the everyday life.
From intentionality to sensation: the non-intentional consciousness in the philosophy of Emmanuel Lévinas
Detistova, Anastasia ; Novotný, Karel (advisor) ; Monseu, Nicolas (referee)
This thesis attempts to reveal Levinas' conception of sensibility which aims to separate hylé and morphé of Husserl's intentionality in order to discover non-intentional sensibility irreductible to intentional comprehension. We begin with Husserl's conception of intentionality and its criticism by Levinas, then we proceed with Levinas' theory of sensible and finally we deal with his conception of non-intentional sensibility. The procedure is done through the research of "fundamental intention", which in its turn leads to the conception of "diachronic time" opposed to the Husserl's conception of immanent time, and which shows independence of the individual sensations from intentionality of the consciousness.
On the emergence of Europe as a question
Arens, Nicolas ; Novotný, Karel (advisor) ; Frogneux, Nathalie (referee)
In this thesis we attempt to reveal Patočka's conception of the idea of Europe and his vision of the Post-European world. According to Patočka, Europe is based on the idea of the "empty freedom", which had sustained it through all the historical changes, and which was killed by the dominance of the scientific thought. We will proceed through the research of the origin of the idea of Europe in the thought of the ancient Greeks and of their two ways of conceiving the soul and the world (Socrates' and Plato's on the one hand and Democritus' on the other), then through the characterisation and critique of the scientific approach and finally we will examine the "Post-European" world, and outline the future of Europe in it.
The concept of reduction in E. Husserl's "Cartesian Meditations"
Ambrasovich, Pavel ; Novotný, Karel (referee) ; Čapek, Jakub (advisor)
The bachelor work is dedicated to analysis of the concept of reduction in "Cartesian meditations" by E. Husserl. The aim of the work is to investigate separate operations of reducing to find the same moments which indicates their belonging into the same sort of operation and the different moments which provides distinctions in their results and in places in the structure of phenomenological analysis. The result of the work is definition of reduction as the fundamental phenomenological method, which consists of operations of thematic neutralization and variation. The differences between separate modes of reducing are occurred by distinctions in aims of reducing, it's guidance, subjects, objects and in the mode of consecutive phenomenological analysis. Different phases of reducing results to the different modes of phenomenological analysis.

National Repository of Grey Literature : 110 records found   beginprevious71 - 80nextend  jump to record:
See also: similar author names
8 NOVOTNÝ, Karel
3 NOVOTNÝ, Kryštof
1 Novotný, K.
4 Novotný, Kamil
2 Novotný, Karel,
3 Novotný, Kryštof
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