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Optimizing the number of nursing staff in intensive care and resuscitation department for adults
Burišková, Klára ; Strnadová, Alice (advisor) ; Novotná, Jindra (referee)
Over the last few years there has been a significant differentiation of medical professions. At the same time their role and position has changed in the nursing process. Genesis of new professions and distribution of employees in the work field, based on their expertise, has led to changes in the work organization in individual departments. Therefore we can encounter highly specialized care in the intensive care departments, which places on its staff a number of specialized requirements. Aim of this thesis was to map the positions of individual workers and especially on the application of medical assistants. The thesis continues on with the issue of setting the optimal amount of nursing staff in the intensive care departments. Outcome of the thesis is that workers under supervision are currently not finding the proper use. However, in the future, we can count on more of these workers, in the intensive care units, to be more needed. Thesis conclusion is dedicated to available options of setting standards in order to calculate the necessary amount of nursing staff. keywords: competence, paramedical professions, headcount optimisation, scoring system in health care nurse, health assistant,
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Dental Hygiene impact on oral health guality of patients with dental implants
Pavlů, Jana ; Novotná, Jindra (advisor) ; Kulhavá, Miluše (referee)
Dental hygiene and oral health is a topic that is currently discussed.. Dental health reflects the overall health of humans and vice versa damaged teeth can significantly reduce health and quality of life. The results clearly confirm that the largest share of the poor quality of oral health is poor oral hygiene. That's why prevention is the most effective tool, provided that the patient is properly educated and motivated to take responsibility for the state of his teeth. From my experience at Dental emergency. We know, that the reality is different. Bachelor thesis is focused on demonstrating the positive impact of dental hygiene. The theoretical part deals with the anatomy and physiology of teeth, briefly describes the most important oral diseases caused by malhygiene. It introduce a possible solution of tooth loss using dental implant and prosthetics. Empirical part is divided into two parts. The first one is focused to demonstrates the positive effect of dental hygiene of patients with established dental implants. This particular group of patients was chosen on purpose, because these patients are properly and repeatedly instructed to care intensely of their implants, because the lifetime of the implant after surgery depends on their care. In a random sample of fifteen patients with dental...
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The issue of central venous catheter treatment in intensive and metabolic care
Zatočilová, Jana ; Petrášková, Hana (advisor) ; Novotná, Jindra (referee)
The present thesis deals with the issue of central venous catheter treatment in intensive and metabolic care, as well as the complications, which can accompany central venous cannulation and thus affect the possible period of using central venous catheter. The theoretical part tries to summarize the information concerning the issues of central venous catheters and their treatment. It also contains essential physiological and anatomical notes concerning central venous cannulation and a historical summary with regard to the present knowledge. The first part of the empirical section of the research follows the medical approach in various departments of the 4th Department of Internal Medicine of the General Teaching Hospital in Prague, as well as their influence on prevention and the rise of complications. The goal of the second part of the research is to make suggestions for treatment of central venous catheters, which could help to improve nursing care and the using period of catheter. The conclusion evaluates, whether the recommendations have at least partially become a part of the nursing care and if they have helped to resolve the areas of concern or not. Key words Central venous catheter, nursing care, complications of central venous catheter, central venous access.
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Optimizing the number of nursing staff in intensive care and resuscitation department for adults
Burišková, Klára ; Strnadová, Alice (advisor) ; Novotná, Jindra (referee)
Over the last few years there has been a significant differentiation of medical professions. At the same time their role and position has changed in the nursing process. Genesis of new professions and distribution of employees in the work field, based on their expertise, has led to changes in the work organization in individual departments. Therefore we can encounter highly specialized care in the intensive care departments, which places on its staff a number of specialized requirements. Aim of this thesis was to map the positions of individual workers and especially on the application of medical assistants. The thesis continues on with the issue of setting the optimal amount of nursing staff in the intensive care departments. Outcome of the thesis is that workers under supervision are currently not finding the proper use. However, in the future, we can count on more of these workers, in the intensive care units, to be more needed. Thesis conclusion is dedicated to available options of setting standards in order to calculate the necessary amount of nursing staff. keywords: competence, paramedical professions, headcount optimisation, scoring system in health care nurse, health assistant,
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Caring for patients colonized with resistant microbial strains
Poláková, Stanislava ; Heczková, Jana (advisor) ; Novotná, Jindra (referee)
This thesis is focused on the complex nursing care of patients colonized with the resistant microbial strains. In the theoretical section I describe the major events of the history, the current issue of the antibiotic treatment and the species of occurring resistant strains of microbes. It also deals with recommended procedures in the care for these patients, such as patient isolation, use of the protective equipment, handling of the biological material , individualization of the aids, handling of the linen and the principles of health care. It also includes preventing the spread of disease resistant strains of the microorganisms and patient recolonization. The empirical part consists of the quantitative research conducted at the University Hospital in Pilsen with the help of a questionnaire survey. The questionnaires will be distributed to the nurses in intensive care units without the single - patient box system. The aim of the research is to determine nurses' knowledge of the disease resistant microbial strains and the ways they create patient isolation. Evaluation questionnaires will provide the pieces of information to compare the individual practices and knowledge of nurses in intensive care units. Results of this work can be used as a source of information or the study material. The benefit...
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Public Awareness of stroke risk factors
Gašparová, Natália ; Marková, Eva (advisor) ; Novotná, Jindra (referee)
1. Title of the thesis: Public awareness of stroke risk factors 2. Author's first name and surname: Natália Gašparová 3. Supervisor: Mgr. Eva Marková, Ph.D. Institute of Theory and Practice of Nursing 1st Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague Nowadays stroke represents a severe medical problem. It is the third most common reason for death and only 1/3 of the patients following this diagnosis can fully recover. This bachelor thesis shows the importance of public awareness about the risk factors of stroke. The purpose of this study was to figure out if the general public knows what a stroke is, what the risk factors are and how one can prevent and detect a stroke. In the experimental part of the study we focused on a quantity research with the help of a survey, which targeted the question of general awareness about stroke, its risk factors and its possible prevention. The used survey was self-produced. This study includes 145 participants, out of which 60 % were men and 40 % were women. Our results show, that the majority of the participants see smoking as the most severe risk factor in stroke and when it comes to prevention the majority suggests lowering the blood pressure. Further we found out, that most of the participants (17 %) thinks that a headache is the most important symptom of...
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Public awareness regarding the use of automated external defibrillator in general first aid
Šilhavá, Lenka ; Eislerová, Iva (advisor) ; Novotná, Jindra (referee)
The thesis deals with the awareness of the public about how to use Automatic External Defibrillator in General first aid. In the theoretical part, I present the basic anatomical, physiological and pathophysiological information. I spent the greater part of the automatic external defibrillator, its importance, description, and recommended steps to use. The empirical part evaluates me carried out quantitative research that I carried out in the form of an anonymous questionnaire, which is located on the Internet. The questionnaire was designed for adults, which do not work in the health sector. The main objective of the research was to identify the level of awareness among the general public about the AED, intermediate objectives was to determine willingness to train laypeople about the AED and also to map sources of information that the public most searches. The results of the research I placed in the overview tables and charts. The tables contain the absolute frequency, relative frequency and the total frequency. The result is a finding that the level of awareness compared to the studies carried out in the past years increased slightly, but it cannot be regarded as satisfactory. I have noted the public interest for more information and a considerable willingness to train in spare time. Keywords:...
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Save application of injections
Machová, Anna ; Hošťálková, Monika (advisor) ; Novotná, Jindra (referee)
This thesis fouses on a save application of intramuscular injections. In this work I am fousing mainly on applications of the injections into musculus gluteus maximus. The goal of my thesis is to find out, if nurses know and control the correct technique of application of the intramuscular injections. The theoretical part is devote to the applications of the intramuscular injections, where the utilities for an application of injection are mentioned. I point at the principles of save application of injections. I also present applications of intradermous, subcutaneous, intravenous and intramusculary injections. I pay the biggest attention to intramuscular application, convey each possible place of an application, correct patient's position, the specifications of application into each locations. The attention is also focus on specific application of the intramuscular injections to kids and the methods the Z-tract. There is a public notice 55/2011 of the Statue book., it is about activities of medical start and other specialists. The parameter of the science file, the methodic and the results of the questionnaire is described in the empirical part. I used the method of a questionnaire. The thesis confirms the most used musculus for application of intramuscular injection, musculus gluteus maximus. The findings,...
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Secondary education programme in the field of Library and information systems and services on the Secondary vocational school of commerce, services and crafts and Language school with the right of state exams in Tábor
Novotná, Jindra ; Bratková, Eva (advisor) ; Buřilová, Marcela (referee)
The aim of this work is the analysis, description and evaluation of the Secondary Education Programme in the Field of Library and Information Systems and Services of the Secondary Vocational School of Commerce, Services and Crafts and Language School with the Right of State Exams in Tábor. In the introduction there is a list of secondary schools in the Czech Republic which offer this field. In the principal part there is briefly introduced the Secondary Vocational School of Commerce, Services and Crafts and Language School with the Right of State Exams in Tábor, then there is analyzed in detail the actual study of Library and Information Systems and Services, which also includes comparison of curriculum of the subjects with discussed subject matters in reality. This bachelor thesis focuses on the teaching of the field in 2005-2009. There is briefly outlined, how it is about the realization of the transition to a new educational framework 72-41-M/01 Information Services. As part of the thesis, a survey of follow-up study was conducted, respectively the employment of graduates by survey methods. The survey results were used to the overall evaluation of the programme, which is presented in the conclusion. Apart from an overview of secondary schools offering library branches, the benefit of this work...
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