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General election 2010 and formation of coalition government in Great Britain from the perspective of coalition theory
Boroňová, Martina ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Reschová, Jana (referee)
The bachelor thesis deals with the general election and post-election development in Great Britain in 2010 and focuses on formation and composition of the coalition government. Goal of the work is to identify the reasons why the Liberal Democrats preferred the Conservatives to the Labour Party and to find out whether is the decision based on the theory of coalitions. Through application of the theory of coalitions and three criterions: size, number of the members and ideological distance, the work analyzes possible outcomes of the election, concretely the possible minimal winning coalitions. In order to answer what option are the most suitable to the various criterions, the work discusses the ideology of the main election participants, analyzes their attitude to current issues of Great Britain and mentions the election results. By comparing the various options, the bachelor thesis finds out the decision of the Liberal Democrats can be found on the theory of coalitions in case of selection of number of members criterion which is promoted by British bi-partisanship.
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Changes in Cuban Foreign Orientation before and after 1985
Stipplová, Hana ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Nováček, Jan (referee) ; Němec, Jan (referee)
Tato diplomová práce se zabývá kubánskou zahraniční politikou a jejími proměnami, a to především v závislosti na změnách ekonomických vazeb Kubánské republiky. Tato práce analyzuje pragmatický přístup Fidela Castra ke hledání a vybírání zahraničních partnerů a spojenců Kuby. Příkladem výhodných ekonomických vztahů Kuby se svými zahraničními partnery byly například vazby Kuby a Sovětského svazu. Tato práce se zaměřuje především na analýzu spojenectví Kuby a Sovětského svazu, jeho výhody, ale take důvody a následky jeho ukončení. Práce se zabývá i výhodnými ekonomickými vztahy Kuby po zániku Sovětského svazu, příkladem jsou především vztahy s Čínou a spolupráce v rámci dohody ALBA.
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Financing of Political Parties in the Czech Republic
Burianková, Lucie ; Vymětal, Petr (advisor) ; Němec, Jan (referee)
Is the system of the financing of political parties in the Czech Republic effective and transparent? Do political parties work as independent subjects in real? The goal of the bachelor thesis is to analyze the financing of political parties in the Czech Republic and is structured in three chapters. The first one describes general basis of the theme. The second chapter concentrates on the models of financing and current trends. Transparency and the control mechanism are analysed in the third chapter. To achieve the goals of the thesis serve information from the period 2001 - 2009.
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Development of Women's Representation in the Parliament of the Czech Republic
Flašková, Jana ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Školkayová, Marta (referee)
The under-representation of women in national politics has been mentioned for many years either by certain individuals or periodical short-term political campaigns. While there is evidence to suggest that more women are now being elected to local and national politics, without a doubt women continue to face barriers to their entry and their subsequent progression. In this thesis, I focused on elements of existing equal opportunities policies (e.g. bureaucratic, civil society and electoral systems) and their efforts towards the greater participation of women in politics; at the same time identifying the sources, characteristics and the weaknesses in the system. The conclusion of the thesis provides the basis from which I have made certain recommendations concerning the possible changes and future strategies in this field.
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Presidentialism under conditions of multipartism. Analysis of sources of system stability in Latin American countries
Kerclová, Helena ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Němec, Jan (referee)
According to a lot of experts presidential systems under conditions of multipartism are leading to instability, because there is peril of executive-legislative deadlocks. This thesis is focusing on three stable countries under these conditions (Brazil, Chile, and Uruguay). The main goal of this thesis is to find out the sources of system stability of these three countries. The thesis analyzes them on the basis of four criteria (number of parties, ideological distance, party system institutionalization and simultaneous presidential and parliamentary elections together with electoral system). This thesis analyzes election results of these countries since their transition to democracy. The thesis demonstrated, that party system format is not crucial for stability. More important is his stability together with the same actors and unchangeable ties between them.
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Development of the powers and functions of the European Parliament in the adoption of the EU Treaty
Láznička, Viktor ; Novotný, Lukáš (advisor) ; Němec, Jan (referee)
Syllabus: 1 Introduction 2 Origin and evolution of the European community - particularly the status and responsibilities of individual institutions, a focus on the EP - (development name EP) - a way to direct elections and the third extension of the powers Development of the powers and functions of the European Parliament - and in general), the EP's powers of inspection b) Powers of Parliament in the legislative process, c) EP budgetary powers d) Other powers (to influence the composition of individual institutions, the right to petition, consistent management ...) 4 Conclusion The paper describes the development of powers and functions of one of the most important institutions of the European Union, the European Parliament. It captures the period since 1952, ie since the inception of the Joint Assembly, an institution which immediately preceded the European Parliament, until the Treaty on European Union. It focuses primarily on power control, budgetary and legislative. There is recorded only their development but also the various causes that led to its change and expansion. Finally, attention is paid to the extent to which the European Parliament and the different powers applied to their application was respected by other EU institutions. Poslech Fonetický přepis Slovník - Zobrazit podrobný slovník
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Parliamentary election in Venezuela 2010
Jirsová, Tereza ; Němec, Jan (advisor) ; Rey, Martin (referee)
In parliamentary election in September 2010 Chavez's United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) obtained almost the same number of votes as the opposition's Coalition for Democratic Unity (MUD), however PSUV got 32 seats more than the opposition. Through this significant difference many publicists from all over the world considered MUD as a winner of the election. This bachelor thesis is analyzing the election and tries to bring the answer to two questions - what is the reason for such a big difference between obtained seats while the number of votes has been almost the same and who is the real winner of this election. Apart of this the bachelor thesis also focuses on the development of Venezuela in the last decades and on electoral systems in general.
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The military as a guardian of democracy
Ficker, Alexandr ; Dvořáková, Vladimíra (advisor) ; Němec, Jan (referee)
The thesis discusses the military's influence on the new Turkey Republic in second half of the 20. century. The first part focuses on the military position in democratic countries and at the same time it shows a new view on the military position than the common one. The next part analyses the historical background of Turkish military and the influence of kemalism. Following parts analyses the military interventions and the influence of EEC/EU on the military position in Turkey. The work aims to answer the following question how did the EU influenced the military as a safe keeper of the secularism. In the end of the work the possible future development of Turkey is outlined as well with the formation of numerous Islamic fundamentalist groups.
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