|
|
Family house
Němečková, Lucie ; Struhala, Karel (referee) ; Škramlik, Jan (advisor)
Bachelor's thesis solves newly built family house in the urban village Nový Bydžov. The family house is separately standing in a sloping terrain. The family house looks like a block with recessed floor and flat roof. It has two aboveground floors and a underground floor. It has a basement. The house is projected for permanent living of 5 persons. The house has a technical backgroud situated in the undergroud floor. Structural system is a longitudinal, wall, technology of masonry. Horizontal structure are combined. The staircase is straight, two-arm and monolithic. Surface foundation structures are monolithic lane foundations. Thesis cover also thermal the engineering assessment of the building, the certificate of energy performance of buildings and the fire protection of the building.
|
|
|
Penzion
Němečková, Lucie ; Klimek, Karel (referee) ; Čuprová, Danuše (advisor)
Diploma thesis solves newly built pension in the village Jestřabí v Krkonoších - Křížlice. The pension is separately standing in a sloping terrain. It has a cuboid shape with gable roof, three aboveground floors and an underground floor with partial basement. The house is designed for accomodation of persons including families with children in the summer and winter season, with possibility of conferences and corporate training courses in off-season. As a part of pension there is a flat for its owner. Structural system is transversal, wall, technology of masonry. Horizontal load-bearing structures are combined. Gable roof is made by timber truss girders with metal roofing. Staircase is straight, two-arm with landing, monolithic. Foundation structures are shallow, foundation strips are monolithic, rectangular shaped, made from plain concrete.
|
|
|
Language understanding across generations
NĚMEČKOVÁ, Lucie
The work deals with understanding the language of the older generation by young people and vice versa - how the old generation understands the present-day youth; how the old generation is versed in expressions commonly used by the young. The work is divided into a theoretical and practical parts. The theoretical part at first deals with lexis in general and then briefly presents word formation and vocabulary enrichment. The following chapter discusses structures of the national language, which was also a base for the practical part as the questionnaire contained a task proving knowledge of literary expressions. The questionnaire as a whole deals with issues of standard and non-standard levels of Czech. The last chapter of the theoretical part covers the term "youth" and age limits of this social group. Special attention is then paid to features of young people's language. The practical part deals in detail with results shown in questionnaires prepared in regard to the topic of this bachelor thesis. It thoroughly compares results in each task both with the young and the old generations. Each task for the individual age categories of respondents is shown in the form of a chart. The last part of the work presents a tabular summary of success rates for each age group of respondents in particular tasks. In this work, I also decided to compare the results of my survey via questionnaires among secondary school students in a grammar school, a vocational school and a training school. The results concerning students of secondary technical and vocational schools are shown in the diagrams at the end of the practical part. There are also tables comparing the success rate in individual tasks with students of all the three types (grammar school - vocational school - training school) of secondary schools.
|
|
|
Development, causalities and perspectives of cultivation of genetically modified and "clear field" crops in the context of world agriculture.
Němečková, Lucie ; Kuchtová, Perla (advisor) ; Josef, Josef (referee)
The introduction of genetically modified crops raised controversial reactions that divide not only the professional community into two camps. Considering that rapeseed, soya beans and corn belong to the most important crops of the world, significant attention is given to the development of their GM varieties. Based on available information, a comparative study was compiled involving the effects of genetically modified varieties of these crops on the environment, human and animal health and socio-economic area.
The cultivation of genetically modified crops is profitable especially for companies developing these varieties and for the growers. However it was found that the reduction of the amount of applied herbicides was not achieved as expected. Additionally a negative affect of the active herbicide substances on the environment and human and animal health has been shown. There is a positive impact of the reduction in carbon dioxide emissions due to less frequent entries into the stands. Feeding with GM products also manifested in negative way. There is a very risky possibility of crossing and emergence of resistant weeds, in particular rape and related species as well. The reduction of biodiversity, which is often discussed, was not confirmed in all cases. The changes in the microbial community in the soil have been demonstrated. The coexistence of GM crops with conventional agriculture, and even more ecological agriculture has been shown as problematic.
In accordance with the findings, it is recommended to follow the precautionary principles, to follow the varied crop rotation and to target the production to sustainable agriculture, verified by time and experience.
|
|
|
Results of dairy cows´ conception rate according to type of heat detection
Němečková, Lucie ; Stádník, Luděk (advisor) ; Ducháček, Jaromír (referee)
The aim of this work was to elaborate literature review on the issue of cattle reproduction, factors influencing fertility and describe the various types of heat detection. The work also includes practical observations, which was based on comparing the results of its own conception of cows depending on the type of heat detection. The hypothesis was that the results of visual observation will have lower levels of reproduction than heat detection using measuring physical activity.
The comparison was carried out within the company ZOD Roztoky Kruh, which is located in Roztoky u Jilemnice and enterprise Zetka Strážník, a.s. in Studenec u Horek. Information about the results of reproduction and performance were collecte in the two companies taken from their Analysis of herds registered in the stud book of Czech Fleckvieh and the Results of milk recording system during the period 2012 to 2015. Consequently, the results of reproduction were evaluated graphically for each business separately and then they were compared for both companies between themselves and within the whole population. As selected reproduction indicators for comparison, I selected the number of pregnant cows after all inseminations, insemination interval, service period, insemination index and length of the calving period.
The comparison showed that the two companies is different in nearly all indicators of reproduction, except calving period, the length of which was in both companies almost the same, on average from 394 to 396 days. In ZOD Enterprise Roztoky Kruh faced with increasing length of calving period, which varies in length averaging about 99.9 days, which is considered inconvenient. In contrast, the length of insemination interval was shorted by an average of 8.5 days from the start of monitoring. The number of pregnant cows after insemination was on average around 52.6%, which is 4.7% less than in the enterprise Zetka Strážník, a.s., where it achieved 57.3%. The index of insemination for cows was an average of 1.75. The enterprise Zetka Strážník had an average length of calving period 94.9 days. Insemination interval was prolonged by an average of 5.6 since 2012. The index of insemination for cows had an average value 1.55. This indicator is not influenced by the type of heat detection.
The hypothesis was confirmed even though the difference was not too great. Enterprise, which used measurements of physical activity to detect estrus, had better results in terms of reproduction. We can see that heat detection using visual observation is not as effective as using the detectors that detect physical activity in a stable all day.
|
|
|
Penzion
Němečková, Lucie ; Klimek, Karel (referee) ; Čuprová, Danuše (advisor)
Diploma thesis solves newly built pension in the village Jestřabí v Krkonoších - Křížlice. The pension is separately standing in a sloping terrain. It has a cuboid shape with gable roof, three aboveground floors and an underground floor with partial basement. The house is designed for accomodation of persons including families with children in the summer and winter season, with possibility of conferences and corporate training courses in off-season. As a part of pension there is a flat for its owner. Structural system is transversal, wall, technology of masonry. Horizontal load-bearing structures are combined. Gable roof is made by timber truss girders with metal roofing. Staircase is straight, two-arm with landing, monolithic. Foundation structures are shallow, foundation strips are monolithic, rectangular shaped, made from plain concrete.
|
|
|
Family house
Němečková, Lucie ; Struhala, Karel (referee) ; Škramlik, Jan (advisor)
Bachelor's thesis solves newly built family house in the urban village Nový Bydžov. The family house is separately standing in a sloping terrain. The family house looks like a block with recessed floor and flat roof. It has two aboveground floors and a underground floor. It has a basement. The house is projected for permanent living of 5 persons. The house has a technical backgroud situated in the undergroud floor. Structural system is a longitudinal, wall, technology of masonry. Horizontal structure are combined. The staircase is straight, two-arm and monolithic. Surface foundation structures are monolithic lane foundations. Thesis cover also thermal the engineering assessment of the building, the certificate of energy performance of buildings and the fire protection of the building.
|
|
| |
guest ::
RSS feed.