National Repository of Grey Literature 54 records found  beginprevious45 - 54  jump to record: Search took 0.01 seconds. 
Labour mobility in the Europe union
Nepomucký, Jiří ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Kačerová, Eva (referee)
The objective of the thesis "Labour mobility in selected European countries" is to analyze development trends of labour mobility and its determinants in 5 countries of the European union. Theoretical part deals with definitions of mobility which are necessary to comprehend analysis. Also includes consequences of labour mobility and process of legislative transformations, that had changed free labour mobility in the EU. Practical part deals with comparison of international labour mobility and labour mobility inside each country. Thesis also includes analysis of labour mobility trends from 2000 to 2010 and target analysis of European legislative changes. The counclusion of this thesis is that Europe union policy is filled with unfortunate paradoxes. On the one hand, there is very supportive policy of labor migration in the EU Member States, which does not show any improvement. On the other hand, there is the pursuit of complete isolation from the rest of the world, which in fact very effectively reduces the influx of immigrants and thus further weakens the potential of labor migration in the European Union.
Selected Characteristics of Labour Market in Connection with Population Ageing
Pour, Vojtěch Václav ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Kotýnková, Magdalena (referee)
Bachelor thesis is concerned with labour market with regard to effects of population ageing in the Czech Republic. Together with introduction of terminology from the area of demography and economics it describes trends on labour market and presents analysis of population dynamics in 1950-2009. The ageing on labour market for last sixty years is summarized there. The thesis is focused on use of existing predictions till 2060 and their comparison. Three independent population projections (from the Czech Statistical Office, Eurostat and Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs) are considered. Their comparison is implemented by calculation of total dependency ratio, senior and junior dependency ratio, eventually by second economic generation and population pyramids. Moreover, second economic generation is modelled in several variants as it follows progressive shift of labour market entry because of increasing length of education and, on the other end, shift of retirement age: age limits 20-64, 20-69, 23-64 and 23-69 completed years.
Analysis of the demographic characteristics of the unemployed in the CR
Bidrmanová, Zuzana ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Kozelský, Tomáš (referee)
This thesis deals with the development of unemployment according to demographic characteristics of the Czech labor market in the years 1999-2011. The aim is to find out what population groups defined by gender, age and education are characterized by unemployment, in order to built finally some profile of current unemployed individual on the Czech labor market and to verify whether the unemployment actually grows. The work consists of two parts. The theoretical part includes the basic definitions of the labor market, unemployment, types of unemployment, definition of unemployment indicators and brief description of unemployment trends after 1990. Analytical part contains the actual examination of unemployment by gender, age group and educational structure, which is also accompanied by figures. The analysis clearly showed that unemployment affects more women aged over 50 years who have secondary vocational education with a apprenticeship certificate.
Comparison of levels of fertility and mortality in the Czech republic and Slovakia since 1950
Hrbková, Jana ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Čarnogurská, Katarína (referee)
The objective of the thesis is to compare the development of fertility and mortality in the Czech and Slovak Republic in the period from 1950 to 2009. It concentrates on the defining of identical and different trends in fertility and mortality characterizations' development and the analysis of the reasons of differences found. Similar and different trends of fertility and mortality demographic characterizations' development in the Czech and Slovak Republic in the monitored period are evaluated with the evaluation based on the data analysis. We have found out that the Slovak population is more conservative and that the trends in demographic coefficients in Slovakia are more stable and less liable to fluctuations and outside influences. The long-term more favourable fertility development in Slovakia is nevertheless impaired by shorter medium length of life and higher mortality (of men, particularly) in consequence of their worse way of life, more frequent alcoholism, the neglecting of prevention and because of the fact that the Slovaks in general take less care of their health.
Analysis of the total dependency ratio in the CR and the SR
Kovařík, Václav ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Jeřábková, Věra (referee)
This bachelor thesis is focused on the analysis of demographic trends in the evolution of population of the This bachelor thesis is focused on the analysis of demographic trends in the evolution of population of the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic and the analysis of total dependency ratio, young-age ratio, old-age ratio and potential support ratio in the context of population ageing in the Czech Republic and the Slovakia. From the obtained results it is clear that the economic burden the productive part of the population deteriorates in the Czech Republic and the Slovakia. Especially is due to adverse demographic evolution of populations. Both populations are ageing and in the fifty-run Slovak population will age faster than the Czech. In this context, there are changes in proportion between economic generations that decreases share of productive and preproductive component in the population at the expense of increasing the number of individuals representing postproductive component of the population. This adversely affects the development of indices of the economic burden.
The Census in the Czech republic – history, importance and the future
Skořepová, Kateřina ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Štiková, Radka (referee)
Bachelor thesis Census in the Czech Republic - history, importance and the future is to assess and complete available information for the purpose and history of the census. The importance of the census is not just a demographic and statistical, as it might seem at first glance. The data obtained from the census can be used in many other areas, such as politics, economics, social, health and education, and others. The outline possible developments in the census cannot be assessed unless there are known some of the historical circumstances of creation and operation of certain methods and procedures. Therefore, to conversing about the future it is necessary to know at least part of the past. The past is described in detail in the work, there are showing the changes that in the middle ages to the present day has passed. Possible development of the census will depend on several aspects and it is currently not clearly say how the next census will look in the Czech Republic. However, suggestions and recommendations exist. There are a few methods of census methods which can be used in the future. Registers, sample surveys or a combination of nation-wide census and data from administrative sources can be considered.
Labour migration of foreigners into the Czech Republic
Chroustovský, Jiří ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Kačerová, Eva (referee)
The objective of this thesis is to describe the migration policy of the Czech Republic focusing on work immigration and it's analysis in the last ten years. In long term the ratio of economically active foreigners in the Czech Republic is continually growing. Of course more immigrants mean more problems for the Czech Republic to deal with. Some of these problems are described in this bachelor's thesis with the use of the author's knowledge, who is an employee at a national institution. The current state of work immigration is presented by the sector of national economy, by the distribution of immigrants in the Czech Republic and by their demographic structure. From the aspect of the source country of migrants, their status at work and their gender the analysis of work immigration development in the observed period confirmed the premises of professionals, that the amount of migrants in the Czech Republic will consistently grow and eventually will reach the ratio of other European countries who have had similar migration history.
Analysis of Fertility and Natality During and After Second World War
Saifrtová, Barbora ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
This thesis aims to analyse fertility and natality in Czech countries during and after the Second world war. It introduces historical background, overview of natality policies and analysis of basic demographic indicators (fertility, natality, mortality, life expectancy, marriage rate and average age of mother at birth) in the period of 1930 - 1955. The analysis shows that Czech population did not behave standardly during the war. Since Czech men did not participate in the war and young people often married to avoid working in Germany, increasing natality during the occupation is typical for Czech countries. The consequence of high marriage rate was high fertility, which has a year delay to marriage rate. The part of this thesis compares teritories of Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (only Czech population) and Sudetenland (occupied frontier regions, mainly German population). Marriage rate, natality and rate of nature increase were higher in Sudetenland only till 1941. Since that, natality was higher in the protectorate. High decrease of natality in Sudetenland was caused by German men leaving to war.
Baby Boom in the Czech Republic – Analysis of Fertility and Natality after 2000
Fučíková, Simona ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Krebs, Vojtěch (referee)
The objective of the thesis is to analyze development of fertility and natality in the Czech Republic after 2000 and also analyze factors that affect number of births. Using this analysis, the question whether in fact baby boom occurred in the Czech Republic or not, is to be answered. The thesis consists of two main parts. First part deals with theoretical issues of fertility and natality trends in the Czech Republic after 1990 and with current trends of Czech family and natality policy. Analysis of specified indicators was prepared based on data available from the Czech Statistical Office and the European Statistical Office. This is focus of second part. In particular, time series of specified indicators appear here. According to their trends, conclusions are given to conclude the thesis. There was a baby boom after 2000 in the Czech Republic. However, this wave was not as strong as it was in a tight post-war years and in 70th in the 20th century. In the Appendix there are source data for time series graphs of specified indicators.
Phenomenon of the First Halft of 70th - Husák' Children and Its Consequences on Economy of CSSR/CR
Mrázová, Natalie ; Miskolczi, Martina (advisor) ; Durdisová, Jaroslava (referee)
The thesis deals with the phenomenon of increased fertility and natality which became reality in the early 1970s. Explanation of the special terms used in the introductory part of the thesis is followed by description of historical process preceding phenomenon mentioned above. The part of analysis presents increased fertility and natality via various demographic indexes mainly in the form of graphs. Following part is focused on consequences caused by a strong generation during their lifetime. Commentary on the projection into the future relating to this generation is given in the conclusion.

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